公開課語法填空專項復(fù)習(xí)實用教案

1、1.選材:200詞左右，話題貼近學(xué)生生活。2.命題形式(xngsh)：無提示詞得（3-4個），有提示詞的（6-7個）。3.考查內(nèi)容：考生在篇章中綜合運用語法知識的能力。4考點設(shè)置：詞法、句法和邏輯關(guān)系方面的知識。5.分值分配：共10小題，滿分15分。6.建議用時：8-10mins錄錄考考綱綱摘摘第1頁/共26頁第一頁，共27頁。解解考考情情表表第2頁/共26頁第二頁，共27頁。短文特點短文特點年分年分 卷別卷別體裁體裁題材或短文內(nèi)容題材或短文內(nèi)容 短文長度短文長度2015I記敘文記敘文 作者記敘從香港作者記敘從香港來到桂林陽朔旅來到桂林陽朔旅游的經(jīng)歷游的經(jīng)歷167個詞個詞II說明文說明文 介紹

2、美國西南部介紹美國西南部的普韋布洛印第的普韋布洛印第安人的土坯房安人的土坯房165個詞個詞第3頁/共26頁第三頁，共27頁。短文特點短文特點年分年分 卷別卷別體裁體裁題材或短文內(nèi)容題材或短文內(nèi)容 短文長度短文長度2016甲卷甲卷 說明文說明文人們在工作上面人們在工作上面臨的各種責(zé)任和臨的各種責(zé)任和的壓力的壓力186個詞個詞乙卷乙卷 記敘文記敘文介紹中國成都熊介紹中國成都熊貓基地貓基地 188個詞個詞丙卷丙卷 說明文說明文介紹筷子的應(yīng)用、介紹筷子的應(yīng)用、制作和形成過程制作和形成過程179個詞個詞第4頁/共26頁第四頁，共27頁。20152015全國卷全國卷（）20162016全國卷（全國卷（丙丙

3、）題號題號有有提示詞提示詞無無提示詞提示詞題號題號有有提示詞提示詞無無提示詞提示詞6161built6161and6262the6262be made6363ability6363to create6464using6464using6565slowly6565as/when6666to cool6666gradually6767at6767who6868goes6868development 6969natural6969were7070how7070with第5頁/共26頁第五頁，共27頁。秘秘命命題題揭揭五個必考點：連詞、謂語(wiy)動詞、非謂語(wiy)動詞、介詞、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換四個?？键c

4、：冠詞、比較等級、名詞復(fù)數(shù)、名詞的所有格四個可考點：代詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、連接性副詞第6頁/共26頁第六頁，共27頁。略略解解題題方方第7頁/共26頁第七頁，共27頁。-語法填空-解題思路1.理解理解(lji)文意文意2.分析分析(fnx)句子句子3.確定確定(qudng)詞詞匯匯懂文意，明邏輯懂文意，明邏輯句子類型，主從句，句子類型，主從句，句子主干句子主干詞義、詞性、詞詞義、詞性、詞形形第8頁/共26頁第八頁，共27頁。-語法填空語法填空-空格設(shè)計空格設(shè)計無提示(tsh)詞冠詞冠詞-a/an/the 泛指還是泛指還是特指特指介詞介詞-詞義詞義(c y)，搭配，搭配代詞代詞-單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞

5、性單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞性還是名詞性，是否必要用還是名詞性，是否必要用反身代詞反身代詞連詞連詞-邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系副詞副詞-疑問副詞，連接副疑問副詞，連接副詞詞第9頁/共26頁第九頁，共27頁。-語法填空語法填空-空格設(shè)計空格設(shè)計有提示(tsh)詞給名詞給名詞(mng c)給形容詞給形容詞給動詞給動詞(dngc)單復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù),詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換變動詞、名詞、變動詞、名詞、副詞；比較級、副詞；比較級、最高級，反義詞最高級，反義詞等等謂語動詞謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞第10頁/共26頁第十頁，共27頁。 （1）考查）考查(koch)冠詞冠詞【 2014全國全國(qun u)卷卷】 Now, years la

6、ter, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.1、無提示、無提示(tsh)詞詞 the現(xiàn)現(xiàn)真真題題再再第11頁/共26頁第十一頁，共27頁。（2）考查(koch)介詞 【 2015高考高考(o ko)全國卷全國卷 】 ._ the same time，they warm up again for the night. at第12頁/共26頁第十二頁，共27頁。（3）考查(koch)助動詞 【 2014高考高考(o ko)新課標(biāo)全國卷新課標(biāo)全國卷.68 】Then the driver

7、 stood up and asked，“_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” Did第13頁/共26頁第十三頁，共27頁。1）【）【2016全國全國(qun u)丙卷丙卷.61】In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _Vietnam, foo-d is usually eaten with chopsticks. and2）【）【 2016全國全國(qun u)卷丙卷卷丙卷.67 】 Some people

8、think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development development of chopsticks. who第14頁/共26頁第十四頁，共27頁。2、有提示(tsh)詞 （1）提示）提示(tsh)詞是動詞詞是動詞 （謂語、非謂語動詞、名詞）謂語、非謂語動詞、名詞）1)【 2015高考高考(o ko)全國卷全國卷.68 】 This cycle _ (go) day after day：The walls warm up d

9、uring the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消抵消) for the outside temperatures.goes第15頁/共26頁第十五頁，共27頁。2） 【 2015全國(qun u)卷.61 】 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) _ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects an

10、d engineers.built第16頁/共26頁第十六頁，共27頁。（2）提示詞是形容詞 （反義詞、副詞、比較等級(dngj)或名詞）1). A persons weight is private, and making comments about it is definitely considered _ ( polite) impolite 2). 【 2016全國全國(qun u)卷乙卷卷乙卷.67 】Recent studys show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_ (regula

11、r) .regularly第17頁/共26頁第十七頁，共27頁。4). 【 2015全國全國(qun u)卷卷.63】 In addition to their simple beauty， what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.ability3）.The ancient trees are some of the _(old) living plants on earth, and draw mi

12、llions of visitors worldwideoldest第18頁/共26頁第十八頁，共27頁。(3) 提示詞是副詞(fc)（比較等級） We ve been describing New Zealand as a rock star in the sense that it has been doing _(well) than almost all of the other developed world economies over the past couple of years.better第19頁/共26頁第十九頁，共27頁。(4) 提示詞是名詞(mng c)（名詞(mn

13、g c)的復(fù)數(shù)或形容詞） 2).【2015全國全國(qun u)卷卷】As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly. 1).【2015全國全國(qun u)卷卷】 Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _

14、(painting)paintingsnatural第20頁/共26頁第二十頁，共27頁。 【黑龍江雙鴨山市第一中學(xué)(zhngxu)2017屆高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。標(biāo)標(biāo)基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)達(dá)達(dá)第21頁/共26頁第二十一頁，共27頁。 In our daily life, we often meet with difficulties. Some people do nothing but wait, while others try hard to overcome1._. Personally, we should face

15、 with difficulties positively and make every effort to overcome them.My memory drew me back to five years ago when I was 2. _middle school student. At that time, I had great trouble studying English. First of all, I felt it hard to memorize English 3._ (word). Besides I didnt dare to say anything in

16、 class when I 4. _ (ask) questions. What annoyed me most was that I failed exams 5._ (constant). I was about to give up 6._ my English teacher found my problems. He encouraged me and gave me some good advice.So 7._ (inspire) by him, I decided to settle my problems. 8._ (follow) his advice, I made pr

17、ogress gradually. I owe my achievement 9. _the teacher whose encouragement was of great 10._ (important). was askedconstantlywheninspiredFollowingtoimportance wordsthema第22頁/共26頁第二十二頁，共27頁。冠詞冠詞-a/an/the 泛指還是特指泛指還是特指介詞介詞-詞義，搭配詞義，搭配代詞代詞(dic)-單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞性還是名詞性，單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞性還是名詞性，是否必要用反身代詞是否必要用反身代詞(dic)連詞連詞-邏輯關(guān)系

18、邏輯關(guān)系副詞副詞-疑問副詞，連接副詞疑問副詞，連接副詞無提示無提示(tsh)詞詞有提示有提示(tsh)詞詞名詞名詞- - 單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞形容詞-變動詞、名詞、副詞；比較級、變動詞、名詞、副詞；比較級、 最高級，反義詞等最高級，反義詞等動詞動詞- 謂語動詞：時態(tài)和語態(tài)謂語動詞：時態(tài)和語態(tài) 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞doing(主動主動/進(jìn)行）進(jìn)行）done(被動被動/完成完成)to do(目的目的/將來將來)總結(jié)：總結(jié)：第23頁/共26頁第二十三頁，共27頁。 學(xué)習(xí)(xux)建議：不斷記憶，積累詞匯不斷記憶，積累詞匯夯實基礎(chǔ)，學(xué)好語法夯實基礎(chǔ)，學(xué)好語法大聲朗讀大聲朗讀(lngd)，培養(yǎng)語感，培養(yǎng)語感