一般將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)用法講解

1、般將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)1. 一般將來時(shí)的定義一般將來時(shí)表示在現(xiàn)在看來即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用時(shí)間副詞tomorrow,soon 或短語 n ext year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做狀語。如：What will you do this after noon 你今天下午干什么We will have a meet ing tomorrow. 我們明天要開會。He is going to study abroad (到國外) next year.明年他要出國學(xué)習(xí)。2. 一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及應(yīng)用(1) shall

2、 / will + 動(dòng)詞原形。表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。特別是表示客觀性的事情或在某條件下要發(fā)生的事情，只能用此結(jié)構(gòu)。如：What shall we do if he doesn'如果他不?來，我們該怎么辦Will you be free this evenin g? 今天晚上有空嗎I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。 我想他會告訴我們真實(shí)情況的。(2) be going to +動(dòng)詞原形。表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃或安排好了的事情，也可表示有跡象表明肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：We are going to have a meeting to discuss

3、 (討論)the matter this evening. 今天晚上開會討論 這件事情。Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon.看一看那邊的烏云，我想天要下雨了。There is going to be an En glish evening this week. 本周要舉行一個(gè)英語晚會。(3) be +現(xiàn)在分詞。表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。這個(gè)句型中動(dòng)詞主要是瞬間動(dòng)詞：come, go, leave, arrive, begi n, start, stop, close, ope n, d

4、ie, jo in, borrow, buy 等。如：Go ahead, and I ' m con走前面一點(diǎn)吧，我就來。The dog is dying.那條狗要死了。Hurry up. The shop is closi ng.快點(diǎn)，商店就要關(guān)門了。(4) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種嚴(yán)格按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。比方說，上課、飛機(jī)起飛、火車離站等。如：Don' t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight.不要匆忙，回憶八點(diǎn)過一刻開始。The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽車四點(diǎn)返回。鞏固練習(xí):一

5、、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. ?Li Lei tells me he(visit)the Great Wall(長城)？this weeke nd.2. ?My mother(buy)me a pair of new trousers tomorrow.3. ?She says she(leave)so on.4. ?We(go) skat ing if it does n' t rain next Sun day.5. ?There(be)a n En glish eve ning n ext week.6. ?Thi nk over, and you(get)a good ide

6、a.7. ?Jim(have)a pic nic next Mon day?-No, he.8. ?I(miss)you after you leave here.9. ?Who(teach)you En glish n ext year10. ?He(be) back in three hours.11. ?Look at these clouds. It(rain).二、改錯(cuò)：每處劃線中有錯(cuò)誤，在題后改正1. ?He will sing an d?dances?for us tomorrow.2. ?Are you going to swim?Yes, l?wi _3. ?He will

7、help Jim with his En glish?every day.4. ?Will her sister?sings?a song for me tomorrow?5. ?They?will_?plt nt trees n ext week.6. ?Are they goi ng to?plays?basketball tomorrow?7. ?Will?we go to visit the factory tomorrow?8. ?Paul?will be going to?make dumplings for Emma.9. ?Are the boys goi ng to the

8、Great Wall next mon th?Yes, they?w _三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Jim?is going to play football?tomorrow ?Mary?will clean the windows?nextweek.否定句：? ?般疑問句： ?兩回答： ? ?特殊疑問句：?四、選擇題()1. Are you going to our English team? Yes, I am.A. take part inB. joinC. took part inD. joined()2. Xu Xia and her teammates are the USA next wee

9、k.A. leaving forB. leave forC. leaveD. left( )3. There an English party in our class next week.A. is going to have B. is going to beC. will have D. Have() 4. If it tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. isn ' t rain B. don ' t rainC. doesn ' t rainD. won ' t rain( )5. There a football m

10、atch next week. Shall we go and watch it?A. will have B. hasC. haveD. will beWould you mi nd doi ng 句型透視mind 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，習(xí)慣后接動(dòng)名詞（短語）作賓語，而不接動(dòng)詞不定式，常用于Would you mind doing 句型中，具體用法是：1. “Would you mind doing 句型常用于表示請求，意思是 請你做 你是否介意、 請你做好嗎”是一種比較客氣的表達(dá)方式。如：Would you mind turning off the light in the room 請你把房間里的

11、燈關(guān)掉好嗎如果要表示 請你不要做你是否介意、請你不要做好嗎”只需要在doing前面加上 not. 如：Would you mind not standing in front of me 請你不要站在我的前面好嗎2. 如果同意，表示不介意時(shí)，可用如下用語來表達(dá)：Certainly/Of course not./Not at all./No ， not at all； 如果不同意，表示介意時(shí)，常用Sorry/I m sof對不起）及陳述某種理由來表示拒絕或反對。如:Would you mi nd going to the movies this evening 今晚去看電影好嗎I m sorry

12、. But I haven ' t finished my homework yet.對不起，我的作業(yè)還沒有完成。學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)還要注意：1. “Wouldyou mind doing"句型中的would也可用do代替，但語氣較生硬，不如用 would客氣。2. “Woulcyou mind doing'句型中的邏輯主語只能是談話的對方y(tǒng)ou.如果想要對方允許自己做某事，可用“Would you mind my doing 句型，如：Would you mind my smok ing here你介意我在這里吸煙嗎鞏固練習(xí)：一、用下面提供的短語完成句子。1. help me

13、wash my clothesWould you mind2. give her a cup of teaWould you mind3. help him mend his carDo you have4. walk on the roadWould you mindon the road二、選擇題()1. Would you mindus in the game?Not at all.A. joi ningB. joi nC. joi n inD. joi ning in()2. Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sun day?

14、I ' d love to. But Iplay table tennis against Class Three.A. am goingB. am going toC. amD. going to()3. Would you mindhere?ll go somewhere else.I ' m sorry about that. IA. no smok ingB. not smok ingC. no smokeD. not smokeA. drink lots of waterB. take a resthad better用法詳解?1. had better的基本用法特點(diǎn)

15、其意為 最好” 應(yīng)該”后接動(dòng)詞原形，與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should用法相似，其中的had通?？s略為？':You' d better get some slep.你最好去睡一會兒。We?had better?go before it rai ns. ?我們最好在下雨前就去。?2. had better?如何構(gòu)成否定式和疑問式構(gòu)成否定式時(shí)，通常將not置于had better之后（而不是had之后）；而構(gòu)成疑問式時(shí)，則通常將had（而不是had better）置于主語之前：I ' d better nosturb him .我最好別去打擾他。What had we better d

16、o?我們最好怎么辦 ？練習(xí)題（）1. I ' m afraid you have a cold. You' d better go to see a doctor.A. No, I have no time.B. That ' s a good idea.C. It ' s very kind of you.D. I ' m sorry to hear that.()2. I ' m fat. What should I do?You' d better eatmeat andflits.A. less; moreB. less; les

17、sC. more; lessD. more; more()3. You had better ask your brotherplaying computer games. It' s baA. to give upB. not to give upC. to give it up D. not give it up()4. I have a stomachache. What should I do?Youdrink sweet water andeat sweet food.A. had better not; should nC. had better; had better()

18、5. I have a toothache.t B. should; had betterD. shouldn ' t; shouldYou shouldC. see a dentistD. have a good sleep情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法歸納情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有 can （could）, may （might）, must, have to, shall （should, will （would）, need （needed）, ought to 等。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原 形構(gòu)成謂語。一、can, could1. 表示能力（體力、知識、技能）。Can

19、 you lift this heavy box? （體力）Mary can speak three Ianguages.（知識）Can you skate?（技能）2. 表示請求和允許。Can I go now? Yes, you can. / No, you can't.此時(shí)可與 may 互換。在疑問句中還可用 couId,might 代替，不是過去式，只是語氣更 委婉，不能用于肯定句和答語中。 CouId I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can. （ No, I 'm afraid not. ）3. 表示客觀可能性（客觀原因形成的

20、能力）。They've changed the timetabIe, so we can go by bus instead. This haII can hoId 500 peopIe at Ieast.4. 表示推測（驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度），用于疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中。Can this be true?This can 't be done by him.How can this be true?二、may, might1. 表示請求和允許。 might 比 may 語氣更委婉，而不是過去式。否定回答時(shí)可用can't或mustn'，表示 不可以，禁止”

21、。Might/ May I smoke in this room? No, you mustn ' t. May/Might I take this book out of the room? Yes, you can. (No, you can / m'utstn ' t. )用 May I. 征徇對方許可時(shí)比較正式和客氣，而用Can I. 在口語中更常見。2. 用于祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed!3. 表示推測、可能性(不用于疑問句)。might 不是過去式，它所表示的可能性比 may 小。1 He may /might be very busy

22、now.2 Your mother may /might not know the truth.三、must, have to1. 表示必須、必要。You must come in time.在回答引出的問句時(shí)，如果是否定的，不能用mustn'(禁止，不準(zhǔn))，而用needn' t, don ' t have to (不必). Must we hand in our exercise books today? Yes, you must. No, you don ' t have to / you needn ' t.2. must是說話人的主觀看法，而h

23、ave to則強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。must只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，haveto 有更多的時(shí)態(tài)形式。1) he play isn ' t interesting, I really must go now.2) I had to work when I was your age.3. 表示推測、可能性(只用于肯定的陳述句)1) You' re Tom' s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.2) Your mother must be waiting for you now.四、need1. need 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí) ,

24、常用于疑問句、 否定句。 在肯定句中一般用 must, have to, oughtto, should 代替。1) You needn' t come so early.2) Need I finish the work today?t. Yes, you must. / No, you needn2. need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。而need后面只能接帶to的不定式。He needs to finish his homework today.五、shall, should1. shall 用于第一人稱，征求對方的意見。What shall we do this e

25、vening?2. shall 用于第二、三人稱，表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。1）.You shall fail if you don ' t work 警告d-X2）He shall have the book when I finish it.（ 允諾 ）3）He shall be punished.（威脅）六、will, would1. 表示請求、建議等，would 更委婉。Will / Would you pass me the ball, please?2 . .表示意志、愿望和決心。1 ） . I will never do that again.2. ） T

26、hey asked him if he would go abroad.3. would表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或某種傾向。would表示過去習(xí)慣時(shí)比 used to正式，且沒有 “現(xiàn)已無此習(xí)慣 ”的含義。1 ） . During the vacation, he would visit me every other day.2） . The wound would not heal.七、should1. should 表示 “應(yīng)該 ”1 ） . I should help her because she is in trouble.2. 表示推測should ,（客觀推測），must（主觀推測

27、）。1）.He must be home by now. （斷定他已到家 ）2）He ought to/should be home by now.（ 不太肯定 ）3）This is where the oil must be.（ 直爽 ）4）This is where the oil ought to/should be.（ 含蓄 ）練習(xí)題()1. May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?A. You ' re welcome.B. Sure, go ahead.D. Yes, you must.C. No, I ' m busy.)2.

28、 Must I take part in the activity? No, you. Youre too young. You should look after yourself.A. mustn 'tB. donC. can 'tD. don ' t have to)3. May I watch TV, Mom?I 'm afraid youA. should notB. canC. must notD. may not)4. Must we keep the windowall the time? No, you don ' t have to.

29、A. openingB. openedC. to openD. open)5. Must I take the medicine every day? No, youA. mustB. mustn 'tC. needn 'tD. can 't)6. My mother is ill. Istay at home to take care of her.A. canB. mayC. have toD. maybe)7. May I use your dictionary, Lily? Sure,A. go aheadB. you can ask BillC. you ca

30、n 'D. that ' s all rightmyself, himself,himself ：反身代詞用法歸納、反身代詞的基本形式 反身代詞是 oneself 根據(jù)所指詞的人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)等的變化可以有herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。二、 oneself 與 himself當(dāng) one 指人時(shí)，其相應(yīng)的反身代詞通常用 oneself, 在美國英語中也可用One should not praise oneself himself. 一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該自吹自擂。三、反身代詞的句法功能：1

31、. 用作同位語（加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語氣，緊放在被修飾名詞后，或句末:The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。Marti n himself atte nded the sick ma n. 馬丁親自照顧病人。2. 用作賓語（動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語）：Take good care of yourself. 照顧好自己。She could not make herself understood.她不能使別人聽懂她的話。The child cried himself to sleep.孩子哭著哭著睡著了。3. 用作表語The poor boy was myself.那個(gè)

32、可憐的孩子就是我自己。The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我們自己。代詞列表人稱代詞人稱代詞形容詞性名詞性反身代詞主格賓格物主代詞物主代詞?I?me?my?mi ne?myself?we?us?our?ours?ourselves?you?you?your?yours?yourself?yourselves?she?her?her?hers?herself?he?him?his?his?himself? it? it?its?its?itself?they?them?their?theirs?themselves主格做主語賓格做賓

33、語放在名詞前替代形代+名詞不可與名詞連用by后接反身代詞放在動(dòng)詞介詞后不可單獨(dú)用()1. He plays basketball so well! Who taught?He lear nt it by.A. him; himB. himself; himselfC. him; himselfD. himself; him要求四會的單詞名詞體育運(yùn)動(dòng)teammatchfootball tennisbaseballskatingrowingcycling basketballsoccer人物或稱謂類personplayermusician scientistpilotpolicemanpolice

34、womanpostmanfishermanherograndfathergrandmothergrandparents物品類basketcuppapergoldrecordbrushring處所類grasstheatre/theatermuseumfactory身體健康類bodyhealthtoothache headachefevercoughstomachacheillness medicine heart食品飲料類coffeeteacandy fruitsugartomato+espotato+essalt watermelonsandwichstrawberrybeefbiscuit

35、meal時(shí)間類agecenturyweekend文化信息類informationwebsiteInternetdictionaryknowledgemessagepassageculture其他showerfact careadvice(a piece of advice)newspityarticlesmokerisk questionhabitworldsouthmiddletaxianswerlittervoice scorelinephoneexampleskillpointchancesuggestionmindsidedreamfuturefriendshipjumppartwar

36、introductionnotesmilepeace形容詞或副詞weak<-> strongleast<-> mostpopularjt unpopularhealthy =fit<-> illfat jt thindirtyjt cleanuseful juselessdark jbrighthungryjt fulldead <->alivecheap <->expensive=deartrue jt falsecorrect jwrongpossible jt impossiblequite/excitingtired/tiri

37、ngcertainlybadlyreallyfinallyevenfamousmadangrymainenoughterribleseriousstillfunnymodernnecessary動(dòng)詞：wincheerrowjoinskatecycledreamgrowspendjumprelaxleavekickpassthrowfightexcitedsuccessfulenjoy/practice/ finish/ mind+doing sth.advisekillactiveinventbecomefollowholdscorepointhithearringstandfeelbreak

38、recordsuggestliftboilbrushliecrycarecheckworrycausesmoketasteforceriskbuildhappen介詞againstthroughwithoutoffexcept詞組薈萃名詞詞組table tennisthe day after tomorrowday and nightice creampotato chips first aid relay race動(dòng)詞詞組cheer.ongrow upbe good forbe good at=do well in <-> dobadly intake part inkeep f

39、itstand forhave a coldlie downgo aheadbuild sb. uptake care of介詞詞組及其他at leastin factas.as possiblebe angry withtalk abouton the other handinstead ofall overat first課本中出現(xiàn)的詞組或搭配歸納be able tobe surejoin the school rowing teambe interested in join sbsee sb. do/doing sth spend . doing sththe high jumpthe

40、long jumpturn . into.makesb./sth. +adj.play againstthe most popular sports hundreds of years make friends with sb. look/ get well/better take medicineall over the worldhave funstop sb from doing sth. the boys ' -8m0e0ter racewin the first placehelp sb. do sthsuch as/for examplelots of = a lot of

41、next timetake one' s advice take/have a bathhave/take a restleave forfall illgive sb. a handshout at sb.do one 's best=try one 's best come into being worry aboutfor example in the futurefeel like doing sth. fall down have a good rest give upgo upgo outnothing seriousstay updo morning/ey

42、e exercisestell/ask sb to do sth.too muchshow sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.重句大本營1. What are you going to do?I m going to play basketball.2. Would you like to come and cheer us on?Sure, I ' d love to.3. Which sport do you prefer, swim ming or row ing?I prefer row ing.4. Are you going to joi n the sc

43、hool rowi ng team?Yes, I am./ No, I ' m not.5. What' s your favorite sport,?Basketball, of course.6. Who s your favorite player?LeBr on James.7. What are you going to be whe n you grow up?I ' m going to be a scientist.8. Why do you like play ing soccer?Because it makes him strongand it &

44、#39; s popular all over the world.9. , could you help me(二give me a hand), please?Sure.10. Will you join us?I ' d be glad to.11. Would you mind teaching me?Not at all. You can do it!12. Would you min d not putting your bike here?Sorry. I ' ll puomewhere else.13. , I am sorry for what I said.

45、賓語從句)It ' s nothing.14. Will you take part in the school sports meet?Of course I will.15. Which sport will you take part in?The boys ' 80ffeter race.16. Hello, isin ?Speak ing.17. What shall we take?We ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.18. Shall I take my camera?Good idea! It ' ll be fun19. When shall we meet?Let ' make it half past six.20. Where shall we meet?At my house.21. Hello,! You don ' t look well. What ' s wrong with you=Whatmatter with you?=What is the matter wi