2022年2022年初中英語倒裝句復(fù)習(xí)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載中學(xué)英語倒裝句復(fù)習(xí)倒裝：1 倒裝句之全部倒裝全部倒裝為只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前；此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時；常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1) here、 there、 now、 then、 thus等副詞置于句首、 謂語動詞常用be、 come、 go、 lie、 run；there goes the bell.then came the chairman.here is your letter.2) 表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首,謂語表示運(yùn)動的動詞；out rushed a missile from under the bomber. ah

2、ead sat an old woman.留意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必需為名詞,假如主語為人稱代詞就不能完全倒裝；here he comes.away they went.2 倒裝句之部分倒裝部分倒裝為指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前；假如句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,就需添加助動詞do、 does或 did ,并將其置于主語之前；1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語,如no、 not、 never、 seldom、 little、 hardly、 at no time、 in no精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載way、 not until等； 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選

3、學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載never have i seen such a performance.nowhere will you find the answer to this question.not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當(dāng) not until引出主從復(fù)合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝；留意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝；i have never seen such a performance.the mother didn't leave the room until the child f

4、ell asleep.典型例題1why can't i smoke here.at no time in the meeting-rooma. is smoking permittedb.smoking is permittedc. smoking is it permittedd.does smoking permit答案 a.這為一個倒裝問題；當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時,其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；這些否定詞包括 no、 little、 hardly、 seldom、 never、 not only、 not until等；此題的正常語序為smoking ispermitted

5、in the meeting-room at no time.2 ） not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.a. man did knowb. man knowc. didn't man knowd. did man know精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載答案 d.看到 not until的句型,我們知道為一倒裝句,答案在c, d 中選一個；改寫為正常語序為,man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.現(xiàn)在將

6、 not 提前,后面就不能再用否定了、 否就意思就變了；3 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝如 not onlybut also、 hardly/scarcelywhen、 no soonerthannot only did he refuse the gift、 he also severely criticized the sender. hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.no sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例題no sooner t

7、han it began to rain heavily.a. the game beganb.has the game begunc. did the game begind.had the game begun答案d. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時,一般采納倒裝句 謂語前置 ；這類表示否定意義的詞有 never 、 seldom、 scarcely、 little、 few、 not、 hardly、以及 not onlybut also、 no soonerthan、 hardlywhen scarcelywhen等等；留意： 只有當(dāng) not onlybut also連接兩個分句時,

8、才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；假如置于句首的not onlybut also 僅連接兩個并列詞語,不行用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；not only you but also i am fond of music.4 so、 neither、 nor作部分倒裝表示 " 也" ." 也不 " 的句子要部分倒裝；tom can speak french. so can jack. if you won't go、 neither will i.典型例題-do you know jim quarrelled with his brother.-i don't kno

9、w、 .a. nor don't i careb. nor do i carec. i don't care neitherd. i don't care also答案： b. nor為增補(bǔ)意思 " 也不關(guān)懷 " ,因此句子應(yīng)倒裝；a 錯在用don't再次否定,c neither用法不對且缺乏連詞；d 缺乏連詞；留意：當(dāng) so 引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證明或確定時,不行用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；意為" 的確如此 " ； tom asked me to go to play football and so i did.-it'

10、s raining hard.-so it is.5 only在句首要倒裝的情形only in this way、 can you learn english well.only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.假如句子為主從復(fù)合句,就主句倒裝,從句不倒裝only when he is seriously ill、 does he ever stay in bed.6 as、 though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必需將表語或狀語提前（形容詞 、 副詞 、 分詞 、 實義動詞提前） ；精品學(xué)

11、習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載留意：1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞；2) 句首為實義動詞、 其他助動詞放在主語后；假如實義動詞有賓語和狀語、隨實義動詞一起精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載放在主語之前；try hard as he will、 he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.留意 :讓步狀語從句中,有though, although時,后面的主句不能有but ,但為though和 yet 可連用；7 其他部分倒裝1) sothat句型中的 so 位于句首時,需倒裝；so frightened was he

12、that he did not dare to move an inch.2) 在某些表示希望的句型中：may you all be happy.3) 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were、had、should等詞,可將if 省略,把were、had、should移到主語之前,實行部分倒裝；were i you、 i would try it again.典型例題：1 ） not until the early years of the 19th century what heat isa. man did knowb. man knewc. didn't man knowd. d

13、id man know答案為 d.否定詞 not 在句首,要求用部分倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)；2 ） not until i began to work how much time i had wasted.a. didn't i realizeb. did i realizec. i didn't realized. i realize答案為 b ；3) do you know tom bought a new car. i don't know、 .a. nor don't i careb. nor do i carec. i don't care neith

14、erd. i don't care also解析： 答案為 b.句中的 nor引出部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示" 也不 " ；由 so、 neither、 nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,表示前一情形的重復(fù)顯現(xiàn)；其中、 so 用于確定句 、 而 neither、 nor用在否定句中；1. not until i began to work how much time i had wasted.a. didn't i realizeb. did i realizec. i didn't realized. i realized2. only by practising a

15、few hours every day be able to master the language.a. you canb. can youc. you willd. will you精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3. if you don't go, neither .a. shall ib. do ic. i dod. i shall4. no sooner to the station the train left.a. had i got, whenb. i had got, thanc. had i got, thand. did i get, when精品

16、學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載5. your father is very strict with you. mistake of ours. . he never lets off a single精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. so he isb. so is hec. he is sod. so does he6. today, he would get there by sunday.a. would he leaveb. was he leavingc. were he to leaved. if he leave7. never in my life

17、 such a thing.a. i have heard or have seen b. have i heard or seen c. i have heard or seen d. did i hear or see8. here ！ where is xiao liu ？ there .a. comes the bus,is he b. comes the bu,she is c. the bus come,sis hed. the bus comes,he is9. , i will not buy it.a. much as do i like itb. as much i lik

18、e itc. much as i like itd. as i like it much10. i like football. i don't like volleyball. .a. so do ib. neither do ic. so it is with med. so is it with me11. the expens,ei to italy.a. if it were not , gob. were it not for, would go精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載c. weren't it for, will god. if it had

19、n't been, would have gone12. so in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.a. he was frightenedb. was he frightenedc. frightened he wasd. frightened was he13. in modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.yes、 and. after all、 our life has greatly improved.a. so do they, so do youb. s

20、o they do, so you doc. so do they, so you dod. so they do, so do you14. you have an english class every day except sunday. .a. so we haveb. so we doc. so have wed. so dowe15. i wonder if your wife will go to the ball. if your wife, so mine.a. does, willb. will , doesc. will , wouldd. does, do16. onl

21、y after i read the text over again its main idea.a. that i knewb. did i knewc. 1 could knowd. i did know17. you seem to have learned all the english words by heart. .a. so l dob. so do lc. so i haved. so have i18. i seldom watch tv, but listen to the radio a lot. .a. so do ib. neither do ic. i m the

22、 samed. so it is with me19. so excited that he couldn't say a word.a. he seemedb. did he seemc. was he seemingd. he did look20. jimmy was so nervous not a single word down in the dictation.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. he wroteb. he was writtenc. did he writed. was he written21. little when 1 took t

23、he trip where it would lead me.a. have i knownb. had i knownc. do 1 knowd. did i know22. have you ever seen anything like that befor？e- .a. no , i never have seen anything like that beforeb. no, never i have seen anything like that beforec. no, never have 1 seen anything like that befored. no, i hav

24、e seen anything like that before never23. , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.a. were i youb. was i youc. had i been youd. would 1 be you24. you should work less .a. and neither should ib. and so should ic. and nor should id. and so i should25. and caught the mouse.a. up the cat jump

25、edb. the cat up jumpedc. up jumped the cat d. jumped up the cat26. not only a promise, but also he kept it.a. did he makeb. he madec. does he maked. has he made27. his uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. .a. so is his auntb. so has his auntc. so his aunt do

26、esd. so it is with his aunt精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載28. not once their plan.a. did they changeb. they changedc. changed theyd. they did change29. do you know jim quarreled with his brother？ i don't know、 and .a. nor don't i careb. nor do i carec. i don't care neitherd. i don't care als

27、o30. not until he arrived home he find that this wallet had been stolen.a. didb. wouldc. whend. that31. this is one of the oldest trees in the world. such a big tree.a. never i have seenb. i haven't never seenc. never have i seend. i have seen never32. nowhere else in the world cheaper tailorin（

28、g 裁縫業(yè), 成衣業(yè)）than in hong kong.a. a tourist can findb. can a tourist findc. a tourist will findd. a tourist has found33. succeed in doing anything.a. only by working hard we canb. by only working hard we canc. only we can by working hardd. only by working hard can we34. that we all went out, lying in

29、the sun.a. so fine was the weatherb. so was the fine weatherc. the weather was so fine wasd. so the weather was tine35. a nice man that we all believe him.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. so, did he seemb. so, he seemedc. such, he seemedd. such, didhe seem36. you seem to be an actor. . i have played many p

30、arts in a lot of films. a. so do ib. so am ic. so i dod. so i am37. not only working hard, but also very polite.a. the boy is, he isb. is the boy, he isc. the boy is, is hed. is the boy, is he38. , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.a. try as he doesb. as he triesc. try as does hed. as t

31、ry he does39. i cannot see the picture well from here.- .a. neither can t ib. neither i canc. i can't neitherd. neither can i40. you ought to have given them some advice- 、 but who cared what i asked.a. so ought youb. so 1 oughtc. so it wasd. so i did41. so carelessly that he almost killed himself.a. he drivesb. does he drivec. did he drived. he drove42. little about his own health though he was very ill.a. he caredb. did he carec. he caresd. does he care43. well know hi