2022年2022年初二英語語法總結(jié)及復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載初二英語語法總結(jié)1) leave 的用法1. “ leave地+ 點(diǎn) ”表示 “離開某地 ”；例如：when did you leave shanghai.你什么時(shí)候離開上海的？2. “ leavefor+ 地點(diǎn) ”表示 “動(dòng)身去某地 ”；例如： next friday、 alice is leaving for london.下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了；3. “ leave地+ 點(diǎn) +for+ 地點(diǎn) ”表示 “離開某地去某地”；例如： why are you leaving shanghai for beijing.你為什么要離開上海去北京？2

2、) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should “應(yīng)當(dāng) ”學(xué)會(huì)使用should 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用,常常表示意外.詫異.不能懂得等,有“竟會(huì) ”的意思,例如：how should i know.我怎么知道？why should you be so late today.你今日為什么來得這么晚？should 有時(shí)表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做或發(fā)生的事,例如：we should help each other.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相互幫忙；我們?cè)谑褂脮r(shí)要留意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 用于表示 “應(yīng)當(dāng) ”或“不應(yīng)當(dāng) ”的概念；此常常指長輩教誨或批評(píng)晚輩；例如：you should be here with clean hands.你應(yīng)當(dāng)把手洗潔凈了再來；2. 用

3、于提出看法勸導(dǎo)別人；例如：you should go to the doctor if you feel ill.假如你感覺不舒適,你最好去看醫(yī)生；3. 用于表示可能性；should 的這一用法為考試中常常顯現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)之一；例如：we should arrive by supper time.我們?cè)谕盹埱熬湍艿搅?；she should be here any moment.她隨時(shí)都可能來；3) what.與 which.1. what 與 which 都為疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但為what 僅用來詢問職業(yè)；如：what is your father.你父親為干什么的？該句相當(dāng)于：what

4、does your father do.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載what is your father's job. which 指代的為特定范疇內(nèi)的某一個(gè)人；如：-which is peter.哪個(gè)為皮特？-the boy behind mary.瑪麗背后的那個(gè)男孩；2. what. 為泛指,所指的事物沒有范疇的限制；而which. 為特指,所指的事物有范疇的限制；如：what color do you like best.（全部顏色）你最寵愛什么顏色？which color do you like best、 blue、 green or ye

5、llow.（有特定的范疇）你最寵愛哪一種顏色？3. what 與 which 后都可以接單.復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不行數(shù)名詞；如：which pictures are from china.哪些圖片來自中國？4) 頻度副詞的位置1. 常見的頻度副詞有以下這些： always （ 總 為 , 一 直 ） usually （通常）often （常常,常常） sometimes （有時(shí)候） never （從不）2. 頻度副詞的位置：a. 放在連系動(dòng)詞.助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面；如： david is often arrives late for school.大衛(wèi)上學(xué)常常遲到；b. 放在行為動(dòng)詞前；如：we usu

6、ally go to school at 7:10 every day.我們每天常常在7 ： 10 去上學(xué)；c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；如： sometimes i walk home、 sometime i rides a bike.有時(shí)我步行回家,有時(shí)我騎自行車；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載3.never 放在句首時(shí),主語.謂語動(dòng)詞要倒裝；如：never have i been there.5) every day與 everyday1. every day作狀語,譯為 “每一天 ”；如：we go to school at 7:10

7、every day.我們每天 7 ：10 去上學(xué)；i decide to read english every day.我打算每天讀英語；2. everyday作定語,譯為 “日常的 ”；she watches everyday english on tv after dinner.她晚飯后在電視上看日常英語；what's your everyday activity.你的日?；顒?dòng)為什么？6) 什么為助動(dòng)詞1. 幫助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞詞組的詞叫助動(dòng)詞（auxiliary verb ）；被幫助的動(dòng)詞稱作主要?jiǎng)釉~（main verb ）；助動(dòng)詞自身沒有詞義,不行單獨(dú)使用,例如：he do

8、esn't like english.他不寵愛英語；（doesn't 為助動(dòng)詞,無詞義；like 為主要?jiǎng)釉~,有詞義）2. 助動(dòng)詞幫助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成以下功用,可以用來：a. 表示時(shí)態(tài),例如：he is singing.他在唱歌；he has got married.他已結(jié)婚；b. 表示語態(tài),例如：he was sent to england.他被派往英國；c. 構(gòu)成疑問句,例如：do you like college life.你寵愛高校生活嗎？did you study english before you came here.你來這兒之前學(xué)過英語嗎？d. 與否定副詞not 合

9、用,構(gòu)成否定句,例如：i don't like him.我不寵愛他；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載e. 加強(qiáng)語氣,例如：do come to the party tomorrow evening.明天晚上肯定來參與晚會(huì)；he did know that.他的確知道那件事；3. 最常用的助動(dòng)詞有：be、 have、 do、 shall、 will、 should、 would7) forget doing/to do與 remember doing/to do 1.forget to do遺忘要去做某事；未做 forget doing遺忘做過某事；已做 t

10、he light in the office is still on. he forgot to turn it off.辦公室的燈仍在亮著,它遺忘關(guān)了；沒有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作 he forgot turning the light off.他遺忘他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了； 已做過關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作 don't forget to come tomorrow.別忘了明天來；to come 動(dòng)作未做 典型例題- the light in the office is still on.- oh , i forgot .a. turning it off b. turn it offc. to turn it of

11、f d. having turned it off答案： c ；由 the light is still on可知燈亮著,即關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒有發(fā)生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了,而自己遺忘了這一事實(shí)；此處不符合題意；2.remember to do記得去做某事未做 remember doing記得做過某事已做 remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局；don't you remember seeing the man before.你不記得以前見過那個(gè)人嗎

12、.8) it's for sb.和 it's of sb.1. for sb. 常用于表示事物的特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn),表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy、 hard、 difficult、 interesting、 impossible等：it's very hard for him to study two languages.對(duì)他來說學(xué)兩門外語為很難的；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2. of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞,如good、 kind、 nice、 clever、 foolish、 right；it

13、's very nice of you to help me.你來幫忙我,你真為太好了；3. for 與 of 的辨別方法：用介詞后面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個(gè)句子；假如道理上通順用of,不通就用 for ；如：you are nice. 通順,所以應(yīng)用of ；he is hard. 人為困難的,不通,因此應(yīng)用for ；9) 對(duì)兩個(gè)句子的提問新目標(biāo)英語在命題中有將對(duì)句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢(shì),現(xiàn)在實(shí)行的作法為對(duì)一個(gè)句子進(jìn)行自由提問；例如：句子： the boy in blue has three pens.提 問 ： 1.who has three pens. 2

14、.which boy has three pens. 3.what does the boy in blue have.4. how many pens does the boy in blue have.很明顯,同學(xué)多了更多的回答角度,也表達(dá)了考試的敏捷性；再如： 句子： he usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on sunday.提問： 1.who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on sunday. 2.where does he usually go w

15、ith his friends at 8:00 on sunday.3.what does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on sunday. 4.with whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on sunday.5.what time does he usually go to the park with his friends on sunday. 6.when does he usually go to the park with his friends.10) so .such 與不定冠

16、詞的使用1. so 與不定冠詞 a .an 連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為 “ so+形容詞 +a/an+ 名詞 ”；如：he is so funny a boy. jim has so big a house.2. such 與不定冠詞a.an 連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為 “ such+a/an+形容詞 +名詞 ”；如：it is such a nice day.that was such an interesting story.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載11) 使用 -ing 分詞的幾種情形1. 在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中；如：he is watching tv in the room.they

17、were dancing at nine o'clock last night.2. 在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中；如：there is a boy swimming in the river.3. 在 have fun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中；如：we have fun learning english this term.they had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4. 在介詞后面；如： thanks for helping me.are you good at playing basketball.5. 在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：

18、enjoy doing sth樂于做某事 finish doing sth完成做某事 feel like doing sth想要做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事 forget doing sth遺忘做過某事 go on doing sth連續(xù)做某事remember doing sth記得做過某事like doing sth寵愛做某事keep sb doing sth使某人始終做某事find sb doing sth發(fā)覺某人做某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth看到 / 聽到 /觀看某人做某事 try doing sth試圖做某事need doing sth需

19、要做某事 prefer doing sth寧愿做某事 mind doing sth介意做某事 practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事 be busy doing sth忙于做某事精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載can't help doing sth禁不住做某事miss doing sth錯(cuò)過做某事12) 英語中的 “單數(shù) ”1. 主語的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即可用“ he、she、 it 代”替的；如： he、 she、 itmy friend、 his teacher、 our classroom、 tom、 mary's uncle2.

20、名詞有單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞；如：man （單數(shù)） -men （復(fù)數(shù)） banana （單數(shù)） -bananas （復(fù)數(shù)）3. 動(dòng)詞有原形,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,-ing 分詞,過去式,過去分詞；如：go-goes-going-went-gonework-works-working-worked-workedwatch-watches-watching-watched-watched當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞必需用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；如：the boy wants to be a sales assistant. our english teacher is from the us.th

21、eir daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.13) 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的幾種形式名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成可分為規(guī)章變化和不規(guī)章變化兩種；i 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)章變化1. 一般在名詞詞尾加-s；如：pear-pears hamburger-hamburgers desk-desks tree-trees2. 以字母 -s、 -sh、 -ch、 -x結(jié)尾的名詞,詞尾加-es ；如：class-classes dish-dishes watch-watches box-boxes3. 以字母 -o 結(jié)尾的某些名詞,詞尾加-es ；如：potato-potatoes t

22、omato-tomatoes negro-negroes hero-heroes4. 以輔音字母加 -y 結(jié)尾的名詞,將-y 變?yōu)?-i、再加 -es ；如：family-families dictionary-dictionaries精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載city-cities country-countries5. 以字母 -f 或-fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,將 -f 或-fe 變?yōu)?-v ,再加 -es ；如： half-halves leaf-leavesthief-thieves knife-knives self-selves wife-wives

23、life-lives wolf-wolves shelf-shelves loaf-loaves但為：scarf-scarvesfes roof-roofs serf-serfs gulf-gulfschief-chiefs proof-proofs belief-beliefsii 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)章變化1. 將-oo 改為 -ee ；如： foot-feet tooth-teeth2. 將-man 改為 -men ；如： man-men woman-womenpoliceman-policemen postman-postmen3. 添加詞尾；如： child-children4. 單復(fù)數(shù)同

24、形；如：sheep-sheep deer-deer fish-fish people-people5. 表示 “某國人 ”的單.復(fù)數(shù)變化；即“中日瑞不變英法變,其它國把-s 加后面 ”；如：chinese-chinese japanese-japanese swiss-swissenglishman-englishmen frenchman-frenchmenamerican-americans australian-australians canadian-canadians korean-koreans russian-russians indian-indians精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料

25、 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載6. 其它；如： mouse-miceapple tree-apple treesman teacher-men teachers14) 雙寫最終一個(gè)字母的-ing 分詞中學(xué)階段常見的有以下這些：1. let letting讓 hit hitting打.撞cut cutting 切.割get getting 取.得到sit sitting坐forget forgetting 遺忘 put putting 放set setting 設(shè)置babysit babysitting 暫時(shí)受雇照料嬰兒2. shop shopping 購物trip trippnig 絆

26、 stop stopping 停止drop dropping 舍棄3. travel travelling旅行swim swimming游泳 run running 跑 步dig digging 挖.掘begin beginning 開頭prefer preferring 寧愿 plan planning 方案15) 確定句變否定句及疑問句要變化的一些詞1. some 變 為 any ； 如 ： there are some birds in the tree.there aren't any birds in the tree.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡

27、迎下載但為,如在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng).懇求的句子中,some 可以不變；如：would you like some orange juice.與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something、 somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化；2. and 變?yōu)?or ；如：i have a knife and a ruler.idon't have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of =lots of變?yōu)?many 或 much ；如： they have a lot of friends.（可數(shù)名詞） they don't have many friends.there is l

28、ots of orange in the bottle.（不行數(shù)名詞） there isn't much orange in the bottle.4.already 變?yōu)?yet ；如： i have been there already.ihaven't been there yet.16) in 與 afterin 與 after 都可以表示時(shí)間,但二者有所區(qū)分；1. in 常常用于將來時(shí)的句子中,以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn),表示將來一段時(shí)間；如：he will leave for beijing in a week.一周后他會(huì)動(dòng)身去北京；2. after 常常用于過去時(shí)的句子中,以過

29、去為起點(diǎn),表示過去一段時(shí)間；如：he left for beijing after a week.一周后他動(dòng)身去了北京；不過,假如 after 后跟的為詳細(xì)的時(shí)刻,它也可用于將來時(shí)；如：we will finish the work after ten o'clock.十點(diǎn)后我們會(huì)完成工作的；3. 留意區(qū)分以下的in 的用法；i'll visit him in a week.一周后我會(huì)去拜望他；i'll visit him twice in a week.一周內(nèi)我會(huì)去拜望他兩次；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載17) 不定冠詞 a 與 an

30、 的使用1.a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；如：there is a "b" in the word "book".單詞 book 中有個(gè)字母b；類似的字母仍有：c、 d、 g、 j、 k、 p、 q、 t、 u、 v、 w、 y、 z；she has a small knife.她有一把小刀；2.an 用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；如：there is an "i" in the word "onion".單詞 onion 中有個(gè)字母i；類似的字母仍有：a、 e、 f、 h、 l、 m、 n、 o、 r、 s、 x

31、；do you have an umbrella.你有一把雨傘嗎？3. 以元音字母開頭的單詞前面不肯定都用an ；以輔音字母開頭的單詞前面也不肯定都用a；如： a useful booka universea one-letter word an houran unclean umbrellaan honest person18) 如何表達(dá)英語中的“穿.戴 ”？英語中表示 “穿.戴 ”的表達(dá)方法有好幾種,常見的有以下這些：1.put on 主要表達(dá) “穿”的動(dòng)作；如：he put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套；you'd better put on your shoes.你

32、最好穿上你的鞋子；2.wear 主要表示 “穿.戴 ”的狀態(tài)；如：the old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴著一副眼鏡；the girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿著一條紅色的短裙；3.dress 可作及物動(dòng)詞,有“給. 穿衣 ”的意思,后接 “人”,而不為 “衣服 ”；如：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載please dress the children right now.請(qǐng)立刻給孩子們穿上衣服；dress 也可作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示衣著的習(xí)慣；如：the woman always dresses i

33、n green.那位婦女總為穿綠色的衣服；4.be in 表示穿著的狀態(tài)；如：john is in white today.約翰今日穿白色的衣服；the man in black is a football coach.19) a little、 a few與 a bit ofa little、 a few與 a bit of 都有 “一些.少量 ”的意義；他們的區(qū)分在哪里呢？1. a little 意為 “一些.少量 ”,后接不行數(shù)名詞；如： there is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一點(diǎn)水；仍可以接形容詞；如：he is a little shy.

34、他有些害羞；2. a few 意為 “一些.少數(shù) ”,后接復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞；如：there are a few people in the room.房間里有一些人；3. a bit 意為 “一點(diǎn)兒 ”,后接形容詞；如：it's a bit cold.有點(diǎn)冷；a bit of 后接不行數(shù)名詞；如：he has a bit of money.他有一點(diǎn)兒錢；4. a little 表確定意義, little 表否定意義； a few 表確定意義, few 表否定意義；如：there is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一點(diǎn)兒汽水；there is littl

35、e soda in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒有汽水了；i have a few chinese friends. 我有一些中國伴侶；few people like him.幾乎沒有人寵愛他；5. a little = a bit of、后接不行數(shù)名詞；a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of、后接形容詞,意為“有點(diǎn)兒 ”；20) 關(guān)于 like 的用法like 可以作動(dòng)詞,也可以作介詞；1.like 作動(dòng)詞,表示一般性的“愛好.寵愛 ”,有泛指的含義；如：do you like the color.你寵愛這種顏色嗎？精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料

36、- - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載like 后可接不定式（ like to do sth ）,也可接動(dòng)詞的-ing 分詞（ like doing sth ）,有時(shí)意思不盡相同；如：she likes eating apples.她寵愛吃蘋果；（習(xí)慣）she likes to eat an apple.她寵愛吃一粒蘋果；（平常不寵愛吃） like 與 would 連用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客氣的懇求；如： would you like a cup of tea.您情愿喝杯茶嗎？ “寵愛某人做某事”可以用結(jié)構(gòu) “ likesb to do sth/doingsth ”；如：they all l

37、ike me to sing/singing english songs.他們都寵愛我唱英文歌；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2.like 作介詞,可譯成 “像.；如”：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載she is friendly to us like a mother.她對(duì)我們友好,就像母親一樣； it looks like an orange.它看起來像個(gè)桔子； 3.區(qū)分以下句子：a. what does he look like.b. what is he like.a 句譯為 “他長相如何？ ”指一個(gè)人的外貌特點(diǎn)；而b 句譯為 “他人怎么樣？ ”指人的性

38、格特點(diǎn)；c. the boy like peter is over there.d. a boy like peter can't do it.a 句指外貌相像,而d 句指性格相像；21) stop to do sth與 stop doing sth1. stop to do sth意為 “停下來去做某事 ”；如：the students stop to listen to their teacher.同學(xué)們停下來去聽他們老師講話；2. stop doing sth意為 “停止做某事 ”；如：the students stopped talking.同學(xué)們停止了談話；與它們相反的句式為

39、：go on to do sth“連續(xù)做某事（與剛才一事不同）”和 go on doing sth“連續(xù)做某事（與剛才同一件事）”；如：he finishes his homework and goes on to study english.他完成了作業(yè),接著連續(xù)去念英語；they went on playing games.他們連續(xù)玩嬉戲；-精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載初二英語1 7 單元復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)1. w elcome back to school.歡 迎 返 校 ！2. have fun doing sth.做 某 事 很 開 心 w e have fu

40、n talking with mr. green.3. make fun of取 笑 , 捉 弄it s wrong to make fun of the old people.4. call one s name點(diǎn) 名the teacher is calling thestudents names.5. on time準(zhǔn) 時(shí) , 按 時(shí)he always comes to school on time.6. with one s best wishes致 以 最 美 好 的 祝 愿7. best wishes to you for teachersday. 致 以 教 師 節(jié) 最 美 好 的

41、 祝 愿8. it doesn t matter.沒 有 關(guān) 系9. wish sb.祝 愿 某 人（ 后 常 接 名 詞 ） ； w e wish you a happy new year.10. wish sb. to do sth.希 望 某 人 做 某 事 i wish you to be a teacher.11. thanks for n./v.ing.因 某 事 向 某 人 致 謝 thanks for teaching us so well.12. give a talk做 報(bào) 告mr. green is going to give us a talk onenglish st

42、udy.13. have a talk聽 報(bào) 告we are going to have a talk in the hallthis afternoon.14. think about考 慮 , 思 考he is thinking about going to japan for a holiday.15. think of想 到 , 想 起w e should think more of others.16. what to say.動(dòng) 詞 不 定 式 可 以 接 在 where、 how、 when、 which、 who等 疑 問 詞 后 , 構(gòu) 成 短語 ；i don t know

43、where i shall go.=i don t know where to go. please tell me how i can do the work.=please tell me how to do the work.17. have an idea、 have some ideas有 主 意18. i have no idea=i don t know不 知 道19. the difference betweenand與之 間 的 不 同 點(diǎn)20. given name=first name名 字 full name全 名21. be different from與不 同 be

44、 the same as與相 同 the weather in beijing is different from that in australia=the weather in beijing is not the same as that in australia.22. the meaning of的 意 思 w hat s the meaning of this word.=what does this wordmean.=what do you mean by this word.23. be important to sb.對(duì) 某 人 很 重 要 english is impor

45、tant to us.比 較 ： it s important for us to learn english well.對(duì) 我 們 來 說 學(xué) 好 英 語 很 重 要 ；24. be short for簡 稱 , 縮 寫 式tv is short for television.25. callfor short簡 稱 為 w e call television tv for short.26. be/feel sorry for sb.為 某 人 感 到 難 過 i feel sorry for you.27. be/feel sorry for sth./doing sth.為 （ 做 ）

46、 某 事 感 到 后 悔 / 抱 歉 i am sorry for being late.28. be sorry to do sth.因 做 某 事 很 難 過 i am sorry to hear that.用 于 聽 到 壞 消 息 表 示 同 情 ；29. be sorry that +主 謂 句 ； 因 某 事 而 感 到 后 悔 i am sorry that i am late.30. say sorry to sb.向 某 人 道 歉 you should say sorry to your teacher.31. be afraid of sb./sth/doing sth.

47、害 怕 某 人 / 某 事 / 做 某 事 i am afraid of climbing trees.32. be afraid to do sth不 敢 去 做 某 事she is afraid to go out at night.33. be afraid that+主 謂 句 ；恐 怕i am afraid that i can t help you.34. only a little僅 有 一 點(diǎn) 點(diǎn) i know only a little english.35. only a few僅 有 幾 個(gè) the farm is only a few kilometers away.3

48、6. know a lot about了 解 很 多 關(guān) 于的 情 況精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載37. make sb. sth=make sth. for sb.為 某 人 制 作類 似 詞 組 有 ： buy/mend/cook/grow sb. sth=buy/ mend/cook/grow sth. for sb.為 某 人 購 買 / 修 理 / 烹 調(diào) / 種 植 某 物仍 有 一 些 動(dòng) 詞 也 可 跟 雙 賓 語 , 但 它 們 所 用 的 介 詞 為 to , 而 不 為 for ； 例 如 ：pass/give/ show/teach/t

49、ell sb. sth=pass/give/show/teach/tell sth. to sb.38. sound like聽 起 來 像it sound like a bird.39. sound 形 容 詞聽 起 來the song sounds beautiful.40. notany more（ 句 末 ） =no more（ can、 be動(dòng) 詞 后 行 為 動(dòng) 詞 前 ） 不 再i can t help you any more=i can no more helpyou. he doesn t go there any more=he no more goesthere.41.

50、 a waste of time/money時(shí) 間 / 金 錢 的 浪 費(fèi)it s a waste of time if you go on like this.42. waste time doing sth.浪 費(fèi) 時(shí) 間 做 某 事don t waste time doing anything hopeless.43. many times很 多 次 i read the text many times.44. would like sth. =want sth想 要 某 物 i would like some help.45. would like to do sth.想 做 某 事i

51、 would like to visit the great wall.46. would like sb. to do sth.想 讓 某 人 做 某 事 i would like him to help me.47. discuss sth =talk about sth.討 論48. go on a trip=make a trip=have a trip=take a trip旅 行 , 后 接 介 詞 to 的 短 語 表 示 去 向 . i am going on a happy trip to japan next monday.49. go on常 與 旅 游 , 遠(yuǎn) 足 ,

52、野 餐 , 航 海 等 名 詞 連 用 , 表 示 “ 去 , 進(jìn) 行 ”50. go on a picnic=have a picnic舉 行 野 餐51. go on a hike= go hiking去 遠(yuǎn) 足52. go on仍 有 “ 繼 續(xù) ” 的 意 思 , 后 接 v.ingafter a short rest、 i go on writing the letter.53. go+v.ing.表 示 去 從 事 某 一 活 動(dòng) ；54. go boating/shopping/swimming/hiking/skiing/skating/dancing/sailing/clim

53、bing55. do some +v、ing表 示 “ 干 , 做”56. do some reading/shopping/cleaning/washing/writing/running/speaking57. go/ walk/run the wrong way走 錯(cuò) 路58. be good at sth =do well in sth.擅 長 于he is good at english=he does well in english.59. be good at doing sth、擅 長 于 做he is good at singing/swimming/drawing/playingfootball.60. be good to sb.=be friendly to s