新概念3課后答案詳解前

1、新概念3課后答案詳解（前30課）Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲獅Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)Exercises A1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. onExercises B1. He is the man we have heard about so much.2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed. （vi.倒塌,崩潰,瓦解）3. Whom did you receive a letter from 特殊疑問句中whom不能省略（本句）。定語從句中 Wh

2、ich以及指代人的做賓語的 Whom,在非正式用法當(dāng)中可以省略。省略時，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞Whom,Which前，只能用于非固定的動詞短語后面。固定的動詞短語look for :尋找（去掉for后look沒有尋找的意思，所以介詞for不能前置）非固定的動詞短語look at :注視live in :居住（去掉in后live仍有居住的意思， 所以介詞in可以前置）This is the old house in which he lived. = Thisis the old house he lived in.4. This is the road we came by5. Where i

3、s the pencil you were play ing withMultiple choice questi ons 多項選擇1正確答案：Din com mon adv.共有 （替換了 similar ）2正確答案：BA） 只是一個具體的特定的事列，閱讀理解題 的時候要把握中心大意B） large cat persuade v.說服,勸說 3答案正確：C做理解題時要緊扣主題、緊扣中心大意文章最后一句話總結(jié)了大意句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是每課的關(guān)鍵4答案正確：CMake的用法：make somebody do （在主動語態(tài)中不定式的符號to應(yīng)該省略）be made to do （被動語態(tài)中不定式

4、的符號to必須補(bǔ)充完整）-They made her wait for hours. a She was made to wait for hours.5答案正確：DA ）把 say 改成 claim 就對了 （- People claimed to have seen the puma.）D）清楚的道明了動作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系6正確答案：B原句中的 when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示：.就（as soon as）被動： On being observed, it immediately ranaway.主動： On observing her, it immediately ran away.On

5、see ing me, he waved to me.7正確答案：Dexcept可以和名詞/名詞性從句進(jìn)行搭配（也 可是when/if引導(dǎo)的從句形式）uni ess = if. not = except on the con diti on that whe n = if-except when they are cornered.= except if they are corn ered.-Whe never you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome.8正確答案：DA） must be只是對客觀現(xiàn)實的推測，

6、時態(tài)不 一致-對于過去事實推測一定要用：情態(tài)動詞+have +過去分詞9正確答案：Con more than = nothing more than = only / withi n = not more tha n10正確答案：Bin a corner偷偷摸摸地，暗中地，秘密地in a trap 落于陷阱中at an angle 不正的，傾斜的（angle n.角，角度, 角落，墻角，棱角）under cover 在遮蔽處，秘密地，暗中11.正確答案：Bfishes for pleasure 釣魚消遣 travel for pleasure 夕卜出游玩 read for pleasure 閱

7、讀消遣 12on one's own adv.獨(dú)自地,獨(dú)立地,主動地 (=alone)for one ' own ben efit 為了某人自己的利益。Less on 02 Thirtee n equals one 十三等于Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)in1與表達(dá)驚奇、恐懼、失望或生氣等感情色 彩的名詞搭配連用，在句中起狀語作用。in surprise 驚奇地 /in astonishment 驚愕的in alarm 恐嚇的 / in embarrassment 窘迫的in amazement 極為驚訝 /in despair 絕望的 in dismay 沮喪

8、的 / in an ger 惱火的 / in disappointment 失望的2表示以、用。用于語言，書寫材料，色彩或 聲音等方面。in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用顏料 / in red用紅色/ in code用代碼in such a high voice 用這么高的聲音 / in a few words 用幾句話3表示狀態(tài)、情況或處境in trouble / in difficulty在困境中 / in bed 在床上/ in a hurry匆忙的in debt 負(fù)債 / in love with sb 愛上某人 / in tears流

9、著淚in good order有條不紊，整齊，情況正常/ in good repair維修良好in good health 身體好 / in poor health 身體 壞in the bad mood 情緒壞 / in the good mood 情緒好in haste 匆忙的 /in a favor of excitement欣喜若狂in poverty 在貧窮中/ in luxury 奢侈的Exercise :very quickly = in a hurryeventually = in the end（ eventually adv.最后,終于）be see n = in sigh

10、twith a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencilwhich they share = in com mon （share v.共crying = in tearsMultiple choice questi ons多項選擇1. . Din order adv.整齊，狀況良好，適宜out of order adv.次序顛倒，不整齊，狀態(tài)不 好 （=was damaged）2. . B3. . C為表示感謝：be grateful for/ bethankful for 不辭辛勞地做某事：take the trouble to do sth.4. .

11、 B in the past是過去時態(tài)的標(biāo)志；always用在實意動詞之前5. . D stroke n.擊，敲，報時的鐘聲強(qiáng)調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：It was notun til.that. 直到才-It was not un til midni ght that snow stopped.直到半夜，雪才停了。6. . B賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序7. . C Mend vt.修理，修補(bǔ)突出結(jié)果或者對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。8. . A get used to doing 表示習(xí)慣于 （to 是介 詞）9. . Bfund 基金； cash 現(xiàn)金； scholarship 獎學(xué) 金；investme

12、nt 投資10. . A run a shop 經(jīng)營商店11. . A ni ght after ni ght = every ni ght12. . Cstill 1adv.仍,仍然,還-He came yesterday and he is still here. 他 昨天來的，現(xiàn)仍在此。still 2adv.（連接副詞）盡管如此，依舊，仍然 （表達(dá)一種堅持的態(tài)度）相當(dāng)于 in spite of that, even though, just the same）-It ' raining ； Still, I must go out.-This picture is not too

13、 valuable ； Still, I like it.Yet conj.但是，然而（表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系）享)-I have failed, yet I shall try aga in.Less on 3 An unknown goddess無名女神1D'Its missing head happened to be among remai ns of the fifth cen tury B.C. '2D be employed in 被應(yīng)用在 方面this is con firmed by the fact that 引導(dǎo)同位語 從句，補(bǔ)充說明fact的內(nèi)容4. . D

14、 prosperity n.繁榮（不可數(shù)）know 1>知道,認(rèn)識2> （文學(xué)用語）經(jīng)歷過，曾經(jīng)有過（= experienee,比 experienee 更加正式）-He knew poverty in his early days.他早 年有過痛苦的經(jīng)歷5. . B since:自從（主干的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時）6. . Cto one 'surprise 使某人感到驚訝的是在句中可做獨(dú)立的狀語，句子的主語不必是 某個人-To my great disappo in tme nt the train had already leftwith surprise 驚訝地 （Wit

15、h satisfaction/delight/dismay ）必須與行為動詞連用，句子的主語必須是某 個人-He smoked his last cigarette with satisfacti on.-He went home with dismay.-To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.7. . B despite = in spite of （可以和名詞、代詞、 動名詞搭配）8B so far :現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志如果用 possible/impossible,就要采用形勢主 語it-So far, it has been imp

16、ossible for the archaeologists to discover her ide ntity.9. . A Holy adj.神圣的，圣潔的religious 宗教的/ frightening 令人害怕的 / colourful豐富多彩的10. . D in good condition情況良好 =in goodstatewell done側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)做得好con serve vt.保存,保藏 （=keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed ）“不用盡或耗盡某物，保留”-Con serve your en ergy you

17、n eeded.（en ergyn.精力，精神）你該養(yǎng)精蓄銳，你會用得上的。-We must con serve our forest.maintain vt.維持,維修-通過修繕保養(yǎng),不 使破損（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的過程）11. . B turn out = prove, 都表示系動詞 resolve vt,vi決定vt.（使）分解,溶解-He resolved on going out. 他決定出去。12. . Bso far = until now, up till now beforeha nd （adv .預(yù)先）=in adva nee （adv.預(yù) 先）at this dista nee o

18、f/i n time時隔已久-I can hardly remember him at this distanceof time.時隔這么久，我?guī)缀跸氩黄饋硭?。Lesson 04 The double life of AlfredBloggs阿爾弗雷德.布洛格斯的雙重生活1. . A illustrate vt.闡明，闡述“.a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of beco ming white-collar worker"2. . C double lif

19、e3. . D ".he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of mon ey"previous adj.在前的,早先的 respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬，尊重4. . B to go可以省略They usually go to work weari ng a collar and tie.5. . D"Alfred was too embarrassed to say any thi ng to his wife about his job."too.to（不定式to表示否定

20、）so.that（在that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和 too.to互換）-The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we can 'tdrink.6. . C "He simply told her that he worker ofthe Corporati on"simply副詞（僅僅是，再沒有別的了 = only, just）無論是simply, only還是just，往往用在所修 飾的主體詞之前。-I did it simply/ only for

21、the money-I don' like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.and no more （放句尾）in a simple way 簡單地，簡樸地-She was always dressed in a simple way.7. . BBefore是介詞和動名詞形式搭配。 -Before retur ning home.Before是連接詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。-Before he retur ned home.before引導(dǎo)的從句，常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般 過去時，不用進(jìn)行時

22、。8. . C "half as much as it used to be"the amount要用定語從句進(jìn)行限定當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是行為動詞時，used to之后的動詞必須省略掉當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是系動詞時，used to之后必須帶有系動詞be.-I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be.-I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.9. . Dgain :獲利，贏得（表示通過努力）-gain time, gain reputation, gain speed,

23、gain heightfee：（為專業(yè)服務(wù)支付的）費(fèi)用-doctor ' fees 醫(yī)療費(fèi) / the lawyer ' fees 律 師費(fèi)-pay for my uni versity fees支付我的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)payment :（商業(yè)、信貸）支付的款項（非常 正式）wages：（體力勞動者的）工資salary :（白領(lǐng)的）薪水10. . B companion n.同伴,共事者 comrade n. 朋友，同志，伙伴11. . C "well worth the loss of mo ney" pay back償還，報復(fù)reward 酬勞value價值co

24、mpensate v.償還,補(bǔ)償compensate for 賠償 =make up for 彌補(bǔ) -His intelligenee more than compensate for his lack of experie nee.12. . A call = addressed as 被稱為name命名/ cry out喊叫/ shout v.呼喊，呼 叫Lesson 05 The facts 確切數(shù)字1Cexcuse n.理由,借口 beyond prep.除以夕卜 satisfy vt.滿足，使?jié)M意 dissatisfy vt.使感覺不滿，不滿足 factual adj.事實的，實際的

25、 content n.內(nèi)容2B3. . A activity n.行動,行為 / suspicious adj. 可疑的，懷疑的4B課文中的and then強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的先后。-Having seen the movie, they went for a walk.6. . D a reply表示“任意”的一個答復(fù)7. . B unless = if not 一般過去時8 C in form sb of/about sth9C public n.公眾，（特定的）人群audienee n.聽眾,觀眾lecture n.演講10 B print = publish press n.壓,按 go to

26、press 交付印刷 pressing adj.緊迫的；迫切的 impress vt.蓋印，留下印象11. . Dinnocent adj.清白的，無罪的，天真的，無知 的unfortunate adj. 不幸的12. . D請求允許做某事： ask for permissi on to do sth 允許某人做某事：be given permission to dosthadmit + 名詞/動名詞/that從句Less on 06 Smash-a nd-grab砸櫥窗搶劫Exercise :1> polite （adj.有禮貌的）a impolite （adj.無禮的，粗魯?shù)模?&g

27、t; agree a disagree3> legible （adj.清晰的，易讀的）a illegible（adj.難辨認(rèn)的,字跡模糊的）4> accurate （ adj.正確的，精確的） a in accurate （adj.錯誤的，不準(zhǔn)確的）5> locked a uniocked6> regular a irregularMultiple choice questi ons 多項選擇1. B 正確on one's way to do-He is on the/his way to become a lawyer.2. A 正確warn somebody

28、 out of one ' way警告某人別擋住去路in one 'way 擋住某人的去路-You are in my way.擋住了我的去路。3. C正確4. C正確形容詞和名詞共同修飾名詞時，形容詞在前，名詞在后。（adj + n +被修的名詞）-an old village school-an empty beer glass5. B正確做句子結(jié)構(gòu)題時要和原文加以對比6. A正確 made of 可以看出原材料7. A 正確 began doing something = began to do somethi ng8. D正確9. A正確accelerate v.力口速

29、,促進(jìn)-The driver accelerated to pass the other car.speed v.加快（加快動作和工作的進(jìn)程,常和up連用）-We' better speed up, if we want to get there in time.-The car sped along the road.Reverse vt.倒車,顛倒,倒轉(zhuǎn)-The car reversed through the gate.10. A正確Overdressed v.（使）穿得太講究-I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit.Overlo

30、oked vt.俯瞰,遠(yuǎn)眺11. B正確for the time being = temporarily （adv .臨時）mean while = at the same timeAs it happe ned隨著這類事情的發(fā)生for a while = for a mome nt12. C正確fly a flew a flown（fly 是不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài)。）-go flyi ng-send sth flying （send sth doing ） （direct ion n.方向）-A gust of wind sent the paper flying in all dir

31、ectio ns 陣風(fēng)刮得紙片到處亂飛。hurl vt.用力投擲project v.發(fā)射 （=send up 發(fā)出,射出,長 出）Lesson 07 Mutilated ladies 殘鈔鑒別組Exercise :1> painless （adj.無痛的,不痛的）2> beautiful3> daily4> childish （-ish的形容詞具有貶義色彩）5> athletic （adj.運(yùn)動的,體育的,身體健壯 的）Multiple choice questi ons多項選擇1. B正確involve vt.包括，使陷入2. D正確-identifya ide

32、ntifiable （adj.可以確認(rèn)的）-return a returnable （adj.可退回的）-eat a eatable （ adj.可以吃的）3. B 正確 unless = if not4. A 正確c） any large bank notes （any + 復(fù)數(shù)）5. C正確真實的條件句6. B正確一般來說,如果表示某人的東西就用s.如果采用介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系，被修飾名詞 前要出現(xiàn)定冠詞。-Mary ' book = the book of Mary7. C正確簡單句,選用一般過去式8A正確safety n.安全，保險9A正確-in charge of 某人負(fù)責(zé)某

33、物-in the charge of 某物由某人負(fù)責(zé)10. D 正確 -become ash = turn to ash = turn into ash11. B正確send = dispatch （ vt.送, 派遣,發(fā)出）=deliver （vt.遞送,交付）convey（ vt.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送） fetch（ vt.去取回 來）12. B正確provided （ conj.倘若）=providing （ conj.倘若） -Provided that you reduce the price, I ' take all the goods.假如你減價，我會買下所有的貨物。c） sup

34、posed 的形式不對 ,suppose禾口 supposing 都可以。-Suppose （ conj.假使結(jié)果會怎樣）= supposing （ conj.萬一，假使）Less on 08 A famous mon astery著名的修道院Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)1> what2> when engaged （adj.忙碌的,使用中的）3> whoMultiple choice questi ons多項選擇1. . C be best known for = be famous for 眾 所周知，因而著名attraction （n.吸引,吸引力）t

35、rap （vt.使受限制，設(shè)陷）2. . C the main advantage （n.好處,優(yōu)勢,有 利條件）endanger （vt.危及）Swiss （n.瑞士人 adj.瑞士的,瑞士人的）Italian （n.意大利人,意大利語adj.意大利的, 意大利語的，意大利文化的）3. . D differ （vi.不一致,不同）occupation （n.工作, 職業(yè)） undisturbed （adj. 不受打擾的）pursue （vt.從事,繼續(xù),追趕）relatively （adv. 相對地，比較地）4. . D名詞作表語（原句中為at介詞短語作狀語）5. . A形容詞或副詞和 en

36、ough to do搭配b）選項錯在 so rash as to （- You are so kind as to help me.）6. . A with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)形式-A large car, with its headlights on and its horn blar ing, roared dow n the arcade.-With so many people around me, I fell happy.7. . C讓某人做某事：let sb do8. . C泛泛的概念采取一般現(xiàn)在時9. . B強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間10. . Awhenever = if ever 無論什么時候,只

37、要情況 是如此-Whenever/if ever you pour oil on water, it floats. （vi.飄?。﹊n case （conj.萬一）主要是討論預(yù)防措施-You should in sure your house in case there is a fire.11. . D voyage （n.vi.航海，航行）12. . C wander = roam （v.漫游，閑逛，徜徉） graze （v.放牧，吃草）drift （n.v.漂流）=float （n.v.浮動，飄?。﹚onder （vt.想知道，感到奇怪）Less on 09 Flying cats 飛

38、貓Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)so, such, such a, such an1> so2> such （fun是不可數(shù)名詞）3> such an （exhibition n.展覽會）4> so （twin n.雙胞胎中一人）5> such aMultiple choice questi ons 多項選擇1. . A en dlessly fasci nati ng 無窮的吸引人的Endlessly （adv.不斷地,無窮盡地）2. . D3. . Auniikely （adj.未必的,不太可能的） exceed （vt.超越,勝過）4. .

39、Cfor對于人們來講with對于人們來講（強(qiáng)調(diào)對比概念）-With some children, their pocket money goes a long way.（暗含：對于其他的孩子來說）Unfailing （ adj.經(jīng)久不衰的，無窮盡的）Endless （adj.無止境的，無窮的）5. . Bas.as.象一樣in the way that. 以方式-I love you in the way that you love me.-We like modern art in the same way that we like pretty curta in material.6. .

40、 D popularly （adv. 一般地，流行地，通俗地, 大眾地）It is said that. 據(jù)說It is announ ced that. 據(jù)宣布It is reported that.據(jù)報道7. . B there is plenty of 改為 there are plenty of就對了8. . A9. . Athroughout （ prep.遍及,貫穿）-throughout one ' life 畢生,整個一生中 during在期間（時間較短）-duri ng our holiday / duri ng the week through側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間穿過-t

41、hrough the crowd 穿過人群 / through the door-Mon day through Friday10. . C It would seem （that）. = appare ntlyeve nt n.結(jié)果,事件,事變 （in the eve nt adv.結(jié)果，如果）Surprisi ngly （adv.令人驚訝地）11. . Cexplain （v.解釋，說明）test （v.測試，試驗，檢驗）bear vt.vi. （ bore, borne/born, bearing ） v.負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受support （vt.支撐，扶持,支持）-The theory is

42、 supported by the fact.-The theory is based on the fact.12. . Aeven so （ conj.雖然如此）注意：要有上下文-He is very tired, eve n so he keeps study ing En glish hard.Although （conj.雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從 句in spite of （雖然，盡管）只用了連接名詞、動 名詞或代詞moreover （adv.而且；此外）表示遞近關(guān)系-I don 'like skati ng; moreover, the ice is too thin.我

43、不喜歡溜冰，而且冰也太薄。Less on 10 The loss of the Tita nic“泰坦尼克”號的沉沒Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)1動詞后加-er如果是以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加r （表示行 為的主動者，做某事的人）。work a worker / teach ateacher / write a writer / read areadermurder （ vt.謀殺,兇殺）a murderer （ n.殺 人犯，兇手）2動詞、名詞后加-ist （表示某種主義信仰者， 從事某種職業(yè)、研究的人。）Copy a copyist （ n.抄寫員，模仿者）無效a typi

44、st （ n.打字員）novel （n.小說，長篇故事）a novelist （ n.小說 作家）drug （n.藥）a druggist （n.藥商，藥劑師） tobacco （n.煙草，煙草制品）a tobacconist （n.煙草商，煙店3 形容詞后加-ness （抽象名詞，表示一種性 質(zhì)、情況、狀態(tài)）kind a kindness （n.仁慈,親切,好意,善意） bitter a bitterness （n.苦味，辛酸，苦難） happy a happiness （ n.幸福,快樂）- 以結(jié) 尾要變y為i加ness.willing （adj.樂意的，自愿的）a willingness

45、 （n.自動自發(fā)，積極肯干）4某些動詞后加-ion,構(gòu)成名詞。Suggest a suggestionpossess （vt.占有,擁有,持有）a possession（n.擁有，占有）collect a collection （n.收藏，搜集品）以-te結(jié)尾的動詞，把不發(fā)音的-e去掉，在加-ion.Tran slate （ vt.翻譯,解釋,轉(zhuǎn)化） a translation （n.翻譯,譯文,轉(zhuǎn)化）complete a completion （n.完成）graduate （v.（使）（大學(xué)）畢業(yè)）a graduation （n. 畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮）某些以-aim/-ain結(jié)尾的動詞、把-i去

46、掉，在加 -atio n.Explain （v.解釋,說明）a explanation （n.解 釋，解說,說明）Exclaim （ v.呼喊，驚叫，大聲叫）a exclamation （ n.驚叫,喊叫）5> （以-able/-ible結(jié)尾的）形容詞之后加 -ity 變成（以-ability/-ibility 結(jié)尾的）抽象名詞（表示性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)）able a abilityprobable （ adj.很可能的，大概的）a probability （n.可能性，或然性，概率）possible （adj.可能的）a possibility （n.可能 性，可能發(fā)生的事物）mobile （

47、adj.可移動的,機(jī)動的）a mobility（n.活動性，靈活性，機(jī)動性）Exercise :Violin （n.小提琴）a violinist （n.小提琴演奏 者，小提琴家）Responsible （ adj.有責(zé)任的，可靠的）a responsibility （n.責(zé)任 ,職責(zé)）Careless （ adj.粗心的，疏忽的） a careless ness1> physics （n.物理學(xué)）a physicist （n.物理學(xué) 者，唯物論者）2> mine （n.礦 v.開采,開礦）a miner （n.礦 工）3> human （n.人類 adj.人類的）a hum

48、anity（n.人性，人類）4> impress （vt.留下印象）a impression （n. 印象，感想）-make a good impressi on5> original （adj.最初的,原始的）a originality（n.創(chuàng)意,創(chuàng)造性）Multiple choice questi ons 多項選擇1. D maiden （n.少女，處女 adj.未婚的，純 潔的，處女的）-on her first = maide n voyage 首航,處女航2 C course （n.過程，路線，課程）-steep （adj.陡峭的,險峻的）a steeply （adv.險

49、峻地）3. . A4. . B on board her （her 指代的是 the great ship）-on board the pla ne 在飛機(jī)上-on board the train 在火車上-on board the ship 在輪船上5. . D表示下沉的可能性6D有了 "段時間” four days,所以用過去 完成進(jìn)行時。7. . B so位于句首，句子必須倒裝。8. . D9. . A veer （vi.轉(zhuǎn)向 vt.使轉(zhuǎn)向）=turn10. . C just in time = with no time to spare 躲得很及時in n ext to no

50、 time = at once = immediatelyon a sudden impulse 憑一時的沖動（impulsen.沖動，推動，刺激11. . B重點(diǎn)在于下去調(diào)查investigate （v.調(diào)查,研究） examine （v.檢查, 調(diào)查）12. . A room （n.空間）volume （n.容量，容積）area （n.范圍，區(qū)域,地區(qū)）place （n.地方，地點(diǎn)）Lesson 11 Not guilty 無罪Multiple choice questi ons多項選擇1. C potential （adj.潛在的,可能的）2. C what提問a名詞回答idea （n.

51、想法，念 頭）3. A smuggle （n.走私，偷帶 v.走私）4. D5. C look him in the eyes/face = look directly at him6. B would you kin dly do sth please（一種有禮貌的請求）7. A should = ought to8. A Having finished his homework, he went to bed.9. C easy-going （adj.好相處的，隨和的）tolerable （adj.可容忍的能忍耐的）placid （ adj.平靜的）negligent （adj.疏忽的，粗

52、心大意的）10 A feel ashamed of 為感到羞愧 unashamed （adj.不害羞的,不知恥的） guiltless （adj.無罪的,無辜的）11. Din comprehe nsible（ = un able to beunderstood ） adj.不能理解的technical （adj.專業(yè)性的，技術(shù)的，技術(shù)上的）-The article is full of incomprehensible tech ni cal expressi ons.In credible （ = un believable）adj.難以置信的, 不可思議的-What you said i

53、s in credible.In credulous （ adj.懷疑的，不輕信的）-He is an in credulous pers on.Skeptical （ unwilling to believe ）adj.好懷疑的, 懷疑的12. baggage （ n.行李, < 軍隊的 >行裝）= luggage （n.行李,皮箱casement （ n.門式窗）equipment （n.裝備,設(shè)備,器材,裝置）Less on 12 Life on a desert isla nd 荒島生活Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)wish, if only1> ha

54、d bought it （顯然說明的是過去的情況）-silly adj.愚蠢的,無聊的2> couldn 'wouldn 'make such noise.3> were here （強(qiáng)調(diào)：他在這兒，該有多好） 說明與現(xiàn)在情況相反的概念，無論什么人 稱,be動詞應(yīng)該使用 were.4> could play the pia no as well.5> had studied hard the n.6> hadn 'mentioned it to him.Multiple choice questi ons 多項選擇1. . C要么是過度樂觀

55、，要么是過度的悲觀unreal adj.不真實的，虛幻的present vt.介紹,贈送,呈現(xiàn)wretchedness n.可憐,悲慘idleness n.閑散，懶惰,賦閑無事unduly adv.不適當(dāng)?shù)?，過度地，不正當(dāng)?shù)豲ptimistic adj.樂觀的pessimistic adj.悲觀的,厭世的2. . D essential （adj.必需的,基本的）=very n ecessaryequipment n.裝備,設(shè)備3. . A fend for oneself獨(dú)立的照料某人4. . B think of sb/sth as 把某人、某事看作 為.5. . D few of us我

56、們當(dāng)中沒有幾個人6. . C after（介詞）其后要和名詞、動名詞搭配-after（連詞）引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示動作在前。（A答案變?yōu)閠hey had rowed就對了）7. . B Refrigerators are useful.= A refrigerator is useful.Scarce adj.缺乏的，不足的，稀有的，不充足 的8. . C為做過的事情后悔：regret + doing be sorry that是否可以表示后悔去做某事？9. . Bin habited （adj.有人居住的）unin habited （adj.無人居住的unpopular adj.不流行的,不受歡迎的bar