2016重慶高職單招英語(yǔ)試題知識(shí)點(diǎn)：固定搭配

1、考單招上高職單招網(wǎng)2016重慶高職單招英語(yǔ)試題知識(shí)點(diǎn)：固定搭配【試題內(nèi)容來(lái)自于相關(guān)網(wǎng)站和學(xué)校提供】1：jenny _ a rich man. she has _ him for 5 years.a、married with; married withb、married, been married toc、married to; been marriedd、married; married2：she had hardly got back to the kitchen _ the doorbell rang.a、whenb、thanc、asd、as soon as3：it remains to

2、be seen_north korea will remain stable under its new young leader.a、whenb、whetherc、whyd、that4：with the final exam drawing near, everybody feels _ well prepared for it.a、in rush to getb、in a rush to getc、in rush gettingd、in a rush getting5：it is raining so heavily now. playing basketball on the playg

3、round is _a、out of questionb、out of the questionc、out of breathd、out of envy6：短語(yǔ)互譯（共10分）·【小題1】立刻，馬上 【小題2】求助于，致力于           【小題3】挖掘出           【小題4】被判刑      

4、;         【小題5】終結(jié)，結(jié)束                  【小題6】set  up                  &#

5、160; 【小題7】lose  heart                   【小題8】as    if                   【小題9】in 

6、 ruins            【小題10】come  to  power              7：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫 (共10小題；滿分5分,每題0.5分）根據(jù)所給中文或首字母寫出相應(yīng)單詞的正確形式（每格一詞）.【小題1】nowadays, therere more and more family problems

7、_（產(chǎn)生）from lack of   communication.【小題2】they supposed that their theories could explain conclusively the many natural _（現(xiàn)象）.【小題3】with the flight d_ by the storm, the passengers had to stay at the airport for the night.【小題4】a good night's sleep can be b_ to one's health.【小題5】now we a

8、ll know it is necessary and important to pass strict law to forbid d          driving,     as lots accidents happen every year.【小題6】to be on time is important to americans. the ideal person is p       

9、;   and is considerate of     other peoples time.【小題7】_(不幸) for him, he had his leg broken in the football match. whats worse was     that his puppy love ended up in failure.【小題8】some people maintain that watching violence on tv is one of the major causes

10、 of              (好斗的) behavior and crime in society.【小題9】_ (統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)) show that women live longer than men.【小題10】 dr. johnson _ (承擔(dān)) the task of writing an english dictionary last year.8：根據(jù)所給的句子以及漢語(yǔ)釋義，用所學(xué)過(guò)的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞?！拘☆}1】his kindness

11、 really made us _ _ (舒適，自由自在).【小題2】_ _(難怪) he made such rapid progress, he was so hardworking.【小題3】wed better book a table _ _ (提前) in case it is crowded.【小題4】a hurricane _ _ _ (很可能) attack the village tomorrow.【小題5】the pictures made the speech _ _ _（活躍起來(lái)）.【小題6】 the firemen tried to _ _ _ (接近) the b

12、uilding to put our the fire.【小題7】the system is mainly _ _ (模仿) the ancient one.【小題8】he delivered the speech without _ _ (參考，查閱)his notes.【小題9】he refused marys invitation by _ _ _ _ (背對(duì))her.【小題10】nobody likes _ _ (丟臉) in public.9：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共 12小題；每小題 1 分，滿分12分）【小題1】his father is an a_ so he is always busy

13、 with designing buildings.【小題2】we s_, although others died in the disaster.【小題3】there are many _(古代的) buildings in rome.【小題4】its _(絕對(duì)的) impossible for them to finish the task in just one days time.【小題5】she is c_ about her sons future.【小題6】the room _(測(cè)量) five meters across.【小題7】youd better stop a_ wi

14、th bill because he will never change his mind.【小題8】teaching him greek was a painful _(過(guò)程).【小題9】the street was _(擁擠的) with people and the traffic was held up.【小題10】the flat can a_ a family of five.【小題11】now, there is no library in our school, but it will be under _ (建設(shè)) in a month.【小題12】s_ in the cen

15、ter of the city, the shopping mall is full of people even on weekdays.10：?jiǎn)卧~填空：從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入句子中，注意使用其正確形式。( 每題0.5分，共4分。答案請(qǐng)寫在答題紙上)【小題1】i'm _ that we have settled the matter.【小題2】he spent years _ his skills as a photographer.【小題3】beth _ a meeting with the marketing director.【小題4】don will only buy t

16、he motorcycle if his parents _.【小題5】i could hear them _ next door.【小題6】plastic bottles can be _ into clothing.【小題7】the river has been seriously _ by a chemical factory.【小題8】tom _ confidence and needs a lot of encouragement.11：漢譯英（15分）1。習(xí)慣于          

17、2. 換句話說(shuō)        3. 有時(shí)，不時(shí)4. 在某些方面        5. 熱身           6. 注視，凝視7. 適用，試驗(yàn)        8. 屏住呼吸       9. 有幾分地10. 充

18、滿             11. 把.相聯(lián)系    12. 根據(jù)，依據(jù)13. 增加             14. 快速地         15. 追溯到，回顧12：句子翻譯（共4題；每空3分，滿分12分）【小題1】制作這部電視連續(xù)劇花了他們兩年的

19、時(shí)間。（take）【小題2】自從她開始天天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)以來(lái)，她已經(jīng)取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。（since）【小題3】當(dāng)我去到他家的時(shí)候，他正在伏案工作。(when)【小題4】寫這本小說(shuō)的那個(gè)作家捐了很多錢。（who）13：假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) () ，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 ( ) 劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2. 只允許修改10處，多者 (從第11處起)

20、不計(jì)分。mr wang is my physics teacher. he has 1.75 meters in the height. he was born on november 4, 1952. so he is a middle-aged man. he graduated qinghua university in 1983. after graduation, he becomes a middle school teacher. he has been taught physics for more than 20 years. he is very succeed as a

21、teacher. he has been given a lot of honor. he not only is a good teacher in physics but also speak english and russian very well. in his spare time, he likes reading books, collect stamps and listening music. also, mr. smith is kind-hearted.14：附加題：翻譯下列句子。（ 每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）1.我們一直期待著五一的到來(lái)。（look forward to

22、)_2.為了減肥，我的妹妹在節(jié)食。（be on a diet)_3我正要出發(fā)，天開始下雨。（be about to do)_4.誰(shuí)能阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想？（prevent from)_5. mr. smith 的演講給我們留下了深刻的印象。（make a deep impression on)_15：translation.  ( 20 points )【小題1】老實(shí)說(shuō)，這本書對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有任何價(jià)值。(value n.)【小題2】去年，一場(chǎng)可怕的洪水切斷了這個(gè)村莊的食物供給。(cut off)【小題3】最近我們班就垃圾食品是否對(duì)人的皮膚有害展開了一次討論。(harm n.)【小題4】

23、隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，網(wǎng)購(gòu)已經(jīng)被越來(lái)越多的人所接受。(as; on-line shopping)【小題5】很抱歉，我不能理解你在會(huì)上提出的建議。(make sense；定語(yǔ)從句)【小題6】政府必須采取有效措施保護(hù)這些歷史遺產(chǎn)不受破壞。(protect . from)【小題7】我們可以循環(huán)使用課本，以達(dá)到節(jié)約和減少污染的目的。(recycle; so as to)【小題8】這是人類首次認(rèn)真思考自己的活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境造成的影響。(its the first time; effect)【小題9】怎樣保持健康是我們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰囊粋€(gè)話題。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句）【小題10】越來(lái)越多家庭節(jié)假日期間外出旅行，由此導(dǎo)

24、致很多地方交通擁擠不堪。(a/an . number of; as a result)答案部分1、bmarry是及物動(dòng)詞，“和某人結(jié)婚”marry sb， be married to強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，可以好一段時(shí)間連用，答案b。2、a“她剛回到廚房門鈴就響了。”hardly  when 固定句型“剛.就”答案a。3、b試題分析：考查固定句型。it remains to be seen whether.“.還有待觀察”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。句意：朝鮮在新的年輕領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，能否保持安定，還有待觀察。故選b?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句型4、a略5、b試題分析：考查固定

25、搭配。a沒(méi)問(wèn)題；b不可能；c上氣不接下氣；d處于嫉妒；句意：外面雨下得很大，在操場(chǎng)上打籃球是不可能的。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明b正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定搭配點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定搭配是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的重要環(huán)節(jié)。要掌握好英語(yǔ),記憶相當(dāng)數(shù)量的詞組是必不可少的。英語(yǔ)中的每一個(gè)詞組,不僅表達(dá)一定的概念,具有一定的詞匯意義,而且在語(yǔ)音、拼法、語(yǔ)法等方面都有自己的特點(diǎn)。在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中，單詞、詞組記憶是基礎(chǔ)。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項(xiàng)詞組的意思，可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣，依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較，不難選出正確答案。6、【小題1】right away【小題2】turn to【小題3】dig out【小題4】

26、be sentenced to【小題5】at an end【小題6】建立，設(shè)立【小題7】失去勇氣，失去信心【小題8】好像，仿佛【小題9】嚴(yán)重受損【小題10】上臺(tái)，當(dāng)權(quán)試題分析：【小題1】救援在此處應(yīng)為名詞，做賓語(yǔ)【小題2】電在此處作賓語(yǔ)【小題3】受傷的在此處做定語(yǔ)【小題4】隱蔽在此處做賓語(yǔ)【小題5】鼓勵(lì)在此處做表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞形式【小題6】原則在此處做賓語(yǔ)【小題7】成人與兒童相對(duì)，故用成人【小題8】導(dǎo)演制作電影的地方通常是工作室【小題9】戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)通常是殘忍的，做賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式【小題10】和平的生活，做定語(yǔ)，用其形容詞形式考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)的識(shí)記和互譯點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于此類型題，考生需要從兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行突破，第一

27、個(gè)方面是把握短語(yǔ)的基本含義第二個(gè)方面在寫短語(yǔ)時(shí)用原形?？忌诮窈蟮木毩?xí)中，尤其要注意對(duì)短語(yǔ)的種類和意義進(jìn)行歸納。7、【小題1】arising【小題2】phenomena【小題3】delayed【小題4】beneficial【小題5】drunk【小題6】punctual【小題7】unfortunately / unluckily【小題8】aggressive【小題9】statistics【小題10】undertook試題分析：【小題1】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)：arising產(chǎn)生，修飾family problems【小題2】考查名詞：現(xiàn)象：phenomenon，many后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)：phenomen

28、a【小題3】考查with符合結(jié)構(gòu)，the flight 和delay是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞delayed【小題4】考查形容詞：be beneficial to對(duì)有利【小題5】考查詞組：drunk driving酒駕【小題6】考查形容詞：從considerate of other peoples time.可知是“守時(shí)的” punctual【小題7】考查副詞：不幸：unfortunately / unluckily【小題8】考查形容詞：好斗的aggressive【小題9】考查名詞：數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)：statistics，數(shù)據(jù)表明，女性比男性長(zhǎng)壽。【小題10】考查動(dòng)詞：承擔(dān)，用過(guò)去式：undertook

29、，句意：去年johnson博士承擔(dān)編寫英文字典的任務(wù)。考點(diǎn)：考查單詞拼寫點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題的難度在于詞性和詞性的變化以及在句子的語(yǔ)境中選擇合適的詞形與句意相符。同時(shí)要注意一些特殊的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。8、【小題1】at ease【小題2】no wonder【小題3】in advance【小題4】is likely to【小題5】come to life【小題6】get close to【小題7】modeled after【小題8】referring to【小題9】turning his back to【小題10】losing face試題分析：【小題1】at ease 固定詞組：自由自在at ease

30、【小題2】no wonder 固定連詞短語(yǔ)：難怪no wonder【小題3】in advance 固定詞組：提前inadvance【小題4】is likely to 固定詞組：很有可能做某事be likely to do sth【小題5】come to life 固定詞組：活躍起來(lái)come to life【小題6】get close to 固定詞組：接近get close to【小題7】modeled after  動(dòng)詞模仿：model.  固定詞組model after仿效.【小題8】referring

31、 to 固定詞組：提到；談到，參考refer to;放在介詞without的后面，使用動(dòng)名詞的形式【小題9】turning his back to 固定詞組：不理睬，背對(duì)turn ones back to；因?yàn)榉旁诮樵~后面，使用動(dòng)名詞的形式?！拘☆}10】losing face 固定詞組：丟臉lose face. like doing sth喜歡做某事，動(dòng)名詞表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)的識(shí)記。9、【小題1】architect 【小題2】survived  【小題3】 ancient  【小題4】abso

32、lutely 【小題5】concerned【小題6】measures 【小題7】arguing  【小題8】process 【小題9】 crowded 【小題10】accommodate 【小題11】 construction 【小題12】situated試題分析：【小題1】 architect 名詞建筑師architect,根據(jù)下文: busy with designing buildings忙于設(shè)計(jì)建筑?！拘☆}2】survived  動(dòng)詞幸存survive，根據(jù)下文的：其他人都死于

33、災(zāi)難中，可知我們幸存了下來(lái)?！拘☆}3】ancient   形容詞古代的ancient。在羅馬有很多古代的建筑?！拘☆}4】absolutely 副詞absolutely修飾形容詞ipmossible，指絕不可能。【小題5】concerned   固定搭配be concerned about關(guān)心，擔(dān)心【小題6】 measures   動(dòng)詞measure測(cè)量，面積為；長(zhǎng)度為；該詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！拘☆}7】arguing   動(dòng)詞爭(zhēng)論argue；固定搭配stop doing sth停止

34、做某事?！拘☆}8】process   名詞過(guò)程process，本句是指教他希臘語(yǔ)是一個(gè)很痛苦的過(guò)程?！拘☆}9】crowded   固定搭配be crowded with擠滿；這里的crowded是一個(gè)形容詞。【小題10】 accommodate 動(dòng)詞提供食宿accommodate，該詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接加賓語(yǔ)?！拘☆}11】construction 固定搭配under construction在建設(shè)中?！拘☆}12】 situated    形容詞短語(yǔ)be situated

35、 in位于；本句中是形容詞短語(yǔ)situated in the center of the city指這個(gè)購(gòu)物中心位于市中心。考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~、短語(yǔ)的詞義點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本詞匯量的積累，對(duì)于這類題只有平時(shí)勤積累、多進(jìn)行記憶背誦，對(duì)自己嚴(yán)格要求，考試時(shí)才能有恃無(wú)恐。10、【小題1】delighted【小題2】acquiring【小題3】arranged【小題4】approve【小題5】quarrelling【小題6】recycled【小題7】polluted【小題8】lacks【小題1】delighted 形容詞開心的：delighted.【小題2】acquiring  

36、;固定詞組spend some time doing sth. 所以這里使用acquiring.【小題3】arranged   動(dòng)詞安排：arrange.句意：beth安排了一次與市場(chǎng)部主管的會(huì)議?！拘☆}4】approve    動(dòng)詞批準(zhǔn)：approve.句意：如果他的父母同意，don才會(huì)買買買那輛摩托車?！拘☆}5】quarrelling 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：hear sb doing sth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。hear sb do sth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事；我能夠聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他們?cè)诟舯诔臣堋Ｊ侵刚谶M(jìn)行的事情?！拘☆}6】recycl

37、ed 動(dòng)詞回收利用：recycle.塑料瓶可以被回收利用再制成衣服。本句使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故使用過(guò)去分詞的形式?！拘☆}7】polluted 動(dòng)詞污染：pollute。本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故使用過(guò)去分詞的形式?！拘☆}8】lacks 動(dòng)詞缺乏lack。與needs是并列的形式，故使用lacks.11、【小題1】be used to【小題2】in other words【小題3】at times【小題4】in some ways【小題5】back and forth【小題6】fix ones eyes on【小題7】try out【小題8】hold ones breath【小題9】sort of【

38、小題10】fil l with【小題11】relate to【小題12】according to【小題13】add to【小題14】at high speed【小題15】date back to試題分析：【小題1】be used to習(xí)慣于,后接名詞或是動(dòng)名詞的形式【小題2】in other words換句話說(shuō)【小題3】at times有時(shí)，不時(shí)，相當(dāng)于sometimes【小題4】in some ways在某些方面【小題5】back and forth熱身【小題6】fix ones eyes on注視，凝視，習(xí)慣于用被動(dòng)形式ones eyes be fixed on sth【小題7】try o

39、ut適用，試驗(yàn) 【小題8】hold ones breath屏住呼吸【小題9】sort of有幾分地【小題10】fill with充滿【小題11】relate to把.相聯(lián)系,后接名詞，動(dòng)名詞形式【小題12】according to根據(jù)，依據(jù)【小題13】add to增加【小題14】at high speed快速地【小題15】date back to追溯到，回顧，相當(dāng)于look back on考點(diǎn)：詞匯的考察點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞匯是考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，在解答這類題時(shí)，首先要對(duì)題目認(rèn)真的閱讀理解題意。平時(shí)多積累，對(duì)英語(yǔ)零散的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，要形成有效的記憶。答題時(shí)結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)法進(jìn)行分析，答完后注意檢查。12、【小題

40、1】it took them two years to make this tv series.【小題2】since she began to practice english every day, she has made fantastic progress.【小題3】when i got to his home, he was working at his desk.【小題4】 the writer who wrote this book contributed/donated a lot of money.試題分析：【小題1】it took them two years to make

41、 this tv series.考查固定句型：it takes sb some time to do sth【小題2】since she began to practice english every day, she has made fantastic progress.考查since從句.自從與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。【小題3】when i got to his home, he was working at his desk.考查when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！拘☆}4】the writer who wrote this book contributed/donated a lot of mone

42、y.考查定語(yǔ)從句who指代指人的先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)：短句翻譯點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力和英語(yǔ)思維能力。13、【小題1】hasis  【小題2】去掉the    【小題3】graduated后加from  【小題4】becomesbecame【小題5】taughtteaching  【小題6】succeed-successful  【小題7】honorhonors  【小題8】speaks   【小題9】collecti

43、ng 【小題10】music前加to試題分析：【小題1】hasis  本句是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)：他1.75米高。have表示有的意思，與句意不符。【小題2】去掉the   固定搭配in height在高度方面。名詞height是抽象名詞，要單獨(dú)使用，不需要冠詞?！拘☆}3】graduated后加from 動(dòng)詞graduate畢業(yè)，是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面要接介詞from;graduate from從中受益?！拘☆}4】becomesbecame  這部分內(nèi)容講述的是以前發(fā)生的事情，要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！拘☆}5】taughttea

44、ching 本句使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示他一直教了20年的物理。have been doing sth是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還正在發(fā)生。【小題6】succeed-successful 本句中應(yīng)該使用形容詞successful和is一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，做謂語(yǔ)。【小題7】honorhonors  前面有a lot of許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，指他被授予了很多的榮譽(yù)?！拘☆}8】speaks   這里的speaks的主語(yǔ)是he，故使用單數(shù)形式?！拘☆}9】collecting  這里的co

45、llecting與前面的reading和listening是并列關(guān)系，都使用動(dòng)名詞的形式?！拘☆}10】music前加to  固定搭配listen to聽(tīng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況點(diǎn)評(píng)：答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考查的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。14、【小題1】we have been looking forward to the coming of may day.【小題2】in order to lose w

46、eight, my sister is on a diet.【小題3】we were about to set off when it began to rain.【小題4】who can prevent us from realizing our dream?【小題5】mr. smiths speech left a deep impression on us.試題分析：【小題1】用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直做have been looking forward to(盼望)， the coming of may day.（五一的到來(lái)）【小題2】in order to 是為了，lose weight（減肥）, be on a diet節(jié)食.【小題3】考查固定句式：be about to.when. 剛要做，這時(shí)，set off出發(fā)【小題4】考查詞組：prevent sb from doing阻止某人做,realizing our dream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想【小題5】考查詞組：make a deep impression on.給一個(gè)很深的印象考點(diǎn)：考查翻譯句子點(diǎn)評(píng)：結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思，結(jié)合所給提示，選用適當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃投陶Z(yǔ)，注意句子的主謂一致，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞的