動詞不定式專題練習

1、動詞不定式專題練習1. He seems _ the old lady.2. Tom _ when they spoke ill of him.A. happened to be passed B. happened to be passing by C. happened passing by D. happened to passed3.We all hope _ scientists.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became4. The boy refused _ for climbing the tall tree.5. I happened

2、_ the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading6._ with him is a great pleasure. A. To talkB. TalkC. TalkedD. To talking7.It is nice _ your voice.A. to hearB. hearC. heardD. to be hearing8._ is to struggle.A. LivingB. LiveC. To liveD. To be lived9.Her wis

3、h is _ a doctor.A. becomingB. becomeC. to becomeD. being come10.I was just about _ the office when the phone rang.A. leavingB. leaveC. to leaveD. to leaving11.I didn t _ it until you had explained how.A. manage to doB. managed to doC. manage to have doneD. manage doing12.He found it important _ the

4、situation all over the world.A. studyB. to studyC. studiesD. to be studied13.At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but _ their guns.A. to lay downB. lie downC. laying downD. lay down14.Yesterday I did nothing but _ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. to watchD. watching15.It had no effect except _ him angry.

5、A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made16.Bob did nothing except _ tennis.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played17.I m considering _ his letter.A. to answerB. how answeringC. to be answeringD. how to answer18.Tell us _ next.A. how to doB. what to doC. how doD. what do19.We want to know _ to help him when he

6、 is in trouble.A. what will doB. what we should doC. how to doD. what will we do20.Don t stop trying. You ll be sure _ .A. succeedB . succeedingC. of succeedingD. to succeed21.The government calls on us _ our production.A. increasedB. increasingC. increaseD. to increase22.With his teacher _ he wante

7、d to try it a second time.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped23.The lady was watched _ her room in silence.A. had leftB. leftC. leaveD. to leave24.I m hungry . Get me something _.A. eatingB. to eatC. to be eatenD. eaten25.His wish ,_ a doctor ,came true.A. comingB. comeC. to comeD. came26.He loves

8、praise. He is always the first _ and the last _.A. of coming ; of leavingB. comes; leavesC. to come; to leaveD. coming; leaving27.At last they found a house _ .A. to leave his things withB. to leave his things inC. leaving his things in28.There is nothing _ .A. to worry B. to worry aboutC. worryD. w

9、orry about29.Have you got enough room _all of us ?A. seatingB. to seatC. seated D. to be seated30.It is too dark for us _ anything in the room.A. seeB. seeing C. to seeD. seen31.The young man is _ willing _ the old living around here.A. very; helpingB. very; to helpC. too; to helpD. enough ; help32.

10、He bent down _ the pen lying on the floor.A. pick upB. to pick upC. pickingD. picked33._ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. To keep upB. So as to keep upC. Keep upD. In order keep up34.The teacher did what she could _ me with my lessons.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help35.It

11、 is difficult for a foreigner _ Chinese.A. learningB. to learnC. learnedD. to be learned36.It is careless _ the same mistake in yourcomposition .A. for you to makeB. for you makingC. of you to makeD . of you making37.The girl is easy _ along with.A. to be gotB. gotC. to getD. getting38.- Are the pro

12、blems easy?- No, in fact I found _.A. them hard to solveB. it was hard to solveC. in hard to be solvedD. very hard to solve them39._ is a big problem.A. To get rid of these thingsB. How to get rid of these thingsC. Getting rid of these thingsD. Get rid of these things40.I felt silly because I didn_.

13、 t knowA. to sayB. how to sayC. what to sayD. what saying41.The question is _ the answer .A. where findB. to findC. where to findD. where finding42.Would you please _ to each other before you hand in your examination papers?A. not talkB. don t talkC. not talkingD. not to talk43.Tell him _ the window

14、.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut44.He doesn t like _ in public.A. praisedB. to praiseC. to be praised D. praising45.We want the job _ by the end of the week.A. doingB. doneC. to be doingD. being done46.The film is reported _ on show at the cinema.A. to beingB. will beC. to beD.

15、 being47.He is said _ to London already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent48.Alice is said _ her homework in her own room now.A. she is doingB. to be doingC. doingD. be doing49.These boys are said _ for doing good deeds.A. to be praisingB. to be praisedC. praisedD. to ha

16、ve praised50.Who did the manager _ the report?A. haveB. have writeC. have writesD. have to write51.Oh, it s very cold here, let s makeourselvesafire up.A. warmB. warmingC. warmedD. to warm52.Would you please _ a little more room for me?A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made53.I wish to finish my task and

17、 _ away.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. to gettingKeys: 1-20 CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD21-40 DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC41-53 CABCB CCBBB DBA語法練習題 (不定式 )1. We re looking forward _ the photo exhibition.(A) to visiting(B) to visit(C) to having visited (D) visiting2.-The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I for

18、got _.(A) to turn it off(B) turn it off(C) turning it off(D) having turned it off3. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden ?(A) to take(B) take(C) taking(D) to be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.(A) to invent(B) inventing(C) to have invented(D) having

19、invented5.In those days my family didn t have enough room_.(A) to live(B) living in(C) to live in(D) living6.He likes _ , but he doesn t like _ today because it is too cold.(A) to swim; to swim(B) swimming; swimming(C) to swim; swimming(D) swimming; to swim7. Since he doesn t want to accept your adv

20、ice. It is no use _ to him again.(A) in talking(B) talking(C) to talk(D) of talk8. We regret _ that the movie was not worth_.(A) to say; to see(B) to say; seeing(C) saying; to see(D) saying; to seeing9. He couldn t open the window, so he tried _ it.(A) push(B) to push(C) pushed(D) pushing10.She is o

21、ften heard _ English aloud in the morning.(A) to read(B) sang(C) to have sung(D) to be reading11.The teacher doesn t allow _ in class.(A) smoke(B) to smoke(C) smoking(D) to have a smoke12.Your hair needs_ . You d better have it _ tomorrow.(A) to be cut; do(B) cutting; doing(C) to be cut; done(D) cut

22、ting; to be done13._ in pencil, the letter was difficult_ out.(A) Being written; in making(B) Written; to make(C) Having written; to make(D) Having been written; making14.He has no choice but _ to see him.(A) to go(B) go(C) going(D) goes15.There was nothing they could do but _ for a mechanic to arri

23、ve.(A) to wait(B) waiting(C) wait(D) waitedKEYSAACCCDBBDACCBAC1.To do that implies taking responsibility . ( 主語 )2. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主語 )3. She likes to play with the children.( 動詞賓語 )4. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.5. It had no effect excep

24、t to make her angry. （介詞賓語）6. The question of what to use has not been discussed.7. The room was found to be empty.( 主語補足語 )8. The young man was considered to have great promise. ( 主語補足語 )9. I ll leave youto attend the matter. (賓語補足語 )10. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定語）11. I ha

25、ve nothing to say on this question. （定語）12. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. ( 表語 )13. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的狀語）14. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. ( 原因狀語 )15. The house is so high and narrow as to resemb

26、le a tower. （結果狀語）16. To do that implies taking responsibility . (主語 )17. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主語 )18. She likes to play with the children.( 動詞賓語 )19. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.20. It had no effect except to make her angry. （介詞賓語）21. The ques

27、tion of what to use has not been discussed.22. The room was found to be empty.( 主語補足語 )23. The young man was considered to have great promise. ( 主語補足語 )24. I ll leave youto attend the matter. (賓語補足語 )25. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定語）26. I have nothing to say on this question.

28、 （定語）27. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. ( 表語 )28. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的狀語）29. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. ( 原因狀語 )30. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower. （結果狀語）解不定式類型題時要注意如下幾種特殊

29、情況：1不定式本身也有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的問題 不定式的一般式即：to + V.eg: Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word. 不定式的進行式即：to +be +V.eg: They seem to be getting along quite well. 不定式的完成式即：to have + V.edeg: I intended to have come to see you. 不定式的完成進行式：to have been +V.ingeg: She

30、was happy to have been staying with his aunt.The doctor recommended him to air the room. （主動）The doctor recommended the room to be aired. ( 被動 )2不定式的符號to 在一些特殊情況下經(jīng)常被省略 I m really puzzled whatto think or say. Why stand up is you can sit down? They would rather ( would sooner, had rather, had sooner )

31、 die than surrender. She can dot anything but ask silly questions. I heard her sing in the next classroom last night . What she did to the matter was keep silent. The least thing you can do is help up a little.3.不定式可以有自己的邏輯主語It is necessary for goods to be packed in strong cases.She brought some toy

32、s for the children to play with.4.疑問詞 +不定式結構When to start the work has not been decided.She forgot which way to take.The difficulty was how to cross the river.5有些及物動詞之后只能跟動詞不定式常用的有： afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, mange, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse,

33、 wish ,ect.6 注意區(qū)分不定式符號to 和介詞符號toA. I am looking forward to seeing you again. （盼望）B. Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. （導致）C. At last he admitted to stealing the money. （承認）D. They went out of their way to make the guests feel at home. （想方設法）E. You are supposed to be responsib

34、le for them. （應該）1）不定式的語法功能：<1>作主語。如：To see is to believe. 眼見為實。It s important to learn how to use the computer. 學會使用電腦很重要。注： it 為形式主語，真實主語不定式結構放在謂語之后。<2>作表語。如：The important thing is to save time.重要的是節(jié)約時間。The purpose of the project is to help the poor children in the country.這個工程的目的是幫助農(nóng)村

35、的貧苦孩子。<3> 作賓語。如：Black people in the USA wanted to get equal rights.美國的黑人想要得到平等權利。The workers demanded to get better pay.I found it necessary to talk to him again.工人要求更高的工資。我覺得有必要和他再談談。注：當復合賓語中的賓語是不定式時，須將不定式放在補語后，而在賓補前用形式賓語<4>作定語。如：it.The next plane to arrive is from New York.下次到達的航班來自紐約。

36、He is always the first to come and last to leave the office.他總是第一個到辦公室，最后一個離開。注：如果不定式和所修飾的名詞是動賓關系的話，不定式動詞是不及物動詞，則須加適當?shù)慕樵~。如：I need a pen to write with .我需要一支筆。There are enough chairs for the guests to sit on . 有足夠的椅子給客人坐。They have a large house to live in . 他們住在一座大房子里。<5>作狀語，表目的、結果、原因等。如：表目的。在表

37、示目的時，還可以用in order to和 so as to (一般不放在句首)。如：I stayed there to see what would happen. 我留下來看看會發(fā)生什么事。 The students are working hard in order to pass the college entrance exams.學生們在努力學習通過大學的入學考試。表結果。在表結果時，還可以用soas to， suchenoughto， only to 及 tooto 等 結構。如：as to，What I have done to make you so angry.我做了什么使

38、你這么生氣。The tea is too hot to drink.這茶太熱了，不能喝。Is your brother old enough to join the army ?你的弟弟到參軍的年齡了嗎？He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石頭結果砸到了自己的腳。表原因。如：I m sorry to hear that很.抱歉聽到這件事。We are delighted to kno w that you re going to visit us next month.很高興聽說你下月要來看我們。<6>作賓語補足語

39、。如：不定式作賓補時，與賓語構成復合賓語，二者在邏輯上是主謂關系。如：The teacher told us not to be so noisy in the class. 老師告訴我們不要在班上吵鬧。I expect you to give me some help in the experiment.我希望你能在實驗中給我一些幫助。一些動詞后作賓補的不定式不帶to， 這種動詞有兩類：一類是感觀動詞，如feel， watch， notice 等；另一類是某些使役動詞，如make， let， have 。 如：What made him do that again and again ? 什

40、么原因使他不斷地做那件事？see，hear，I saw him take away your dictionary.我看到他拿走了你的字典。We felt the house shake. 我們感到房子在動。注：這種結構在用于被動語態(tài)時，要加to。如：He was made to do his work again.他被要求又把工作做了一遍。The boys are often seen to swim in the river.那男孩經(jīng)常被看到在河里游泳。2）不定式的否定式和被動式不定式的否定形式是由not 或 never 加不定式構成。如：Tell him not to shout at

41、the policeman. 告訴他不要沖警察喊叫。The teacher told us never to cheat in the exam. 老師告誡我們永遠不要在考試中作弊。I expect the mistake not to be made again. 我希望這個錯誤永遠不要再犯。You re luckynot to have been caught in the rain.你沒有淋雨真是幸運。不定式的被動式和主動式一樣，可以在句中作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語。如：To be obeyed was natural to her. 她生性要別人聽命于她。（作主語） The

42、problem remains to be unsolved. 問題還沒有解決。（作賓語） It needs not to be said that they are very happy together. 不消說他們在一起非常幸福。（作賓語）There were plans to be made at once.要立即制定計劃。（作定語）He has returned only to be sent away again. 他回來之后又被打發(fā)走了。The captain ordered the flag to be hoisted.船長命令升旗。（作賓補）（作狀語）3）與不定式搭配的常用動

43、詞：<1>需要用不定式作賓語的常用動詞有：hope， refuse， learn， set out，agree， manage， pretend， plan 等。如：He hopes to see you soon. 他希望能很快見到你。I decided to study medicine when I was young.我年輕時就決定學醫(yī)。Don t pretend not to see me.不要裝著沒看到我。<2>不定式作賓補的常用動詞有：tell ， allow ， help， warn， ask， forcechoose，等。如：decide，We war

44、ned the boy not to swim in the river.我們告誡那個男孩不要在河里游泳。His parents won t allow her to marry the young man.他的父母不允許她和那個年輕人結婚。<3>不定式作賓語或賓補的常用動詞有：want， expect， wish ， promise 等。如：He promised to visit us next month.他答應下月來看我們。We expect him to visit us next month.我們期望他下月來看望我們。1.She can t help _ the hou

45、se because she s busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. to be cleaningD. being cleaned2.While shopping, people sometimes can t help _ into buying something they don t really neeA. to persuadeB. to be persuadedC .persuading D. being persuading3.We agreed _ here, but so far she hasn t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met4.- You were brave enough to raise the objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _ that.A.to doB. to d