NCE239新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson39AmIallright

1、1會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)NCE239新概念英語第二冊(cè)新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson39AmIallrightOperationOperationn. 1. 外科手術(shù) 2. 操作，作業(yè) 3. 經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理；營(yíng)業(yè)；企業(yè)Phrases: Phrases: in operation 生效；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著 normal operation 正常運(yùn)行，常規(guī)操作 operation principle 經(jīng)營(yíng)理念 safe operation 安全操作 In fact, you can create a successful plan for your business in just one day.實(shí)際上，你在一天之內(nèi)就可以制作一個(gè)

2、成功的事業(yè)戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃。Successful Successful n. 成功的，一帆風(fēng)順的Phrases: Phrases: successful in 在成功的Others: Others: Success n. 成功Succeed v. 成功Succession n. 連續(xù)；繼位；繼承權(quán)Successor n. 繼承者Nor does he have an obvious successor as leader.目前也沒有明顯的繼任者可以接替他的職務(wù)。Following Following adj. 下面的；其次的，接著的n. 下列事物；一批追隨者v. 跟隨；沿行（follow的ing形式）

3、prep. 在之后，接著Phrases: Phrases: in the following 在下面；在下文中 immediately following 緊跟著 following system 跟蹤系統(tǒng) following in order 循序 PatientPatientadj.1. 忍耐的；容忍的 2. 堅(jiān)忍的；耐心的 3. 沉著的；不急躁的 4. 耐心等待的；顯出有耐心的 5. 勤快的；孜孜不倦的n. 1.病人；患者 2. 受動(dòng)著；承受者What is best gift a doctor can give to his patient?一個(gè)醫(yī)生能給他病人的最好禮物是什么？Phra

4、ses: Phrases: patient of 能忍受 patient with 對(duì)有耐心 patient care 病患照顧 patient safety 病人安全 mental patient 精神病人 As a nurse, you ought to be very patient with your patients.作為一名護(hù)士，你應(yīng)該對(duì)病人十分耐心。alonealoneadj. 1. 孤零的，孤單的 2. 單獨(dú)的；孤獨(dú)的adv. 1. 孤零地，孤單地，孤獨(dú)地 2. 單獨(dú)地 3. 獨(dú)自地；孤立無援地 4. 只，只有；僅僅Phrases: Phrases: let alone 更不必

5、說；聽任；不打擾 stand alone 孤立；獨(dú)一無二 alone with 與一起 ExchangeExchangevt.1. 換，更換，調(diào)換，掉換：Most store will allow the customers to exchange their goods.大多數(shù)商店將允許顧客更換商品。2. 換回，換來，換取3. 把換成；用交換；兌換(for)Id like to exchange this dress for one in a smaller size.我想把這件衣服換一件小點(diǎn)尺寸的。4. 交換，互換，輪換 (with)：ExchangeExchangevi.1. 交換，替換

6、；交易；進(jìn)行易貨貿(mào)易 3. 調(diào)換，調(diào)換職務(wù)(或位置）n.1. 交易，貿(mào)易；易貨貿(mào)易；交流 2. 交換，互換 3. 代替；替換，更換，調(diào)換，轉(zhuǎn)換adj. (被)交換的，互相交換的，互換的；交流的；兌換的InquireInquirevt. 問，打聽，詢問vi.1. 問，打聽，詢問 2. 調(diào)查，查問(常與into連用)Phrases:Phrases:inquire into 調(diào)查，探究 inquire about 詢問，查問；打聽 inquire of 詢問；打聽 inquire for 求見；要找 inquire after 問候；詢問起Id like to inquire about the j

7、ob for sales manager.我想詢問一下銷售經(jīng)理這個(gè)職位的情況。Its the secretarys job to inquire about the flights for the manager.為經(jīng)理查詢有關(guān)航班的 情況是秘書的職責(zé)。certaincertainadj.1. 確鑿的，毫無疑問的 2. 確定的；固定的 3. 必定的，必然的 4. 可靠的，可信賴 的pron. 某些；某幾個(gè)Phrases:Phrases:a certain extent 一定程度上 a certain degree 到某種程度 for certain 肯定地；確鑿地 certain level

8、某一水平 Relative Relative adj.1. 相互有關(guān)的；休戚與共的2. 與有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的3. 比較而言的4. 相對(duì)的Even its successes are only relative.即使成功也只是相對(duì)的。It is a gift for my relative in my hometown.這是我送給家鄉(xiāng)一位親戚的禮物。While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor r

9、efused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Jo

10、hns operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. No, t

11、he patient answered, I am Mr. John Gilbert.Analysis The PassageWhile John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. Analysis The PassageThe following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.Analysis The

12、 PassageWhen he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. Analysis The PassageWhen the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. Analysis The PassageHe asked if Mr. Johns operation had been successf

13、ul and the doctor told him that it had been.Analysis The PassageHe then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.Analysis The PassageThen Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient

14、.Analysis The PassageNo, the patient answered, I am Mr. John Gilbert.1 1、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變 1 1）直接引語中的第一人稱一般轉(zhuǎn)換為第三人稱）直接引語中的第一人稱一般轉(zhuǎn)換為第三人稱如： He said，“I am very sorry.” He said that he was very sorry. 2 2）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)述）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)述人說的，轉(zhuǎn)換為第一人稱人說的，轉(zhuǎn)換為第一人稱如： “You should be more careful next time,”

15、my father told me. My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. 3 3）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對(duì)）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對(duì)第三人稱說的，轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱。第三人稱說的，轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱。如： She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 4 4）人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名

16、）人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等，詞性物主代詞等，如： He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 總之，人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換不是固定的，具體情況，具總之，人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換不是固定的，具體情況，具體對(duì)待，要符合邏輯。體對(duì)待，要符合邏輯。 2 2、時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換、時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換

17、 直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是過去時(shí)，從句（即主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是過去時(shí)，從句（即間接引語部分）的謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)方面要作間接引語部分）的謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)方面要作相應(yīng)的變化，變成過去時(shí)范疇的各種時(shí)態(tài)（相應(yīng)的變化，變成過去時(shí)范疇的各種時(shí)態(tài)（實(shí)際也是賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)要求），變化如下實(shí)際也是賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)要求），變化如下： 直接引語直接引語 間接引語間接引語 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 過去完成

18、時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí) 過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí) 3 3、直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)無直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)無須改變的情況須改變的情況 1 1）當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候，）當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候，如：如： He always says, “I am tired out.” He always says that he is tired out. 2 2）當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，）當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，如：如： He will say, “Ill try my best to help y

19、ou.” He will say that he will try his best to help me. 3 3）當(dāng)直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)）當(dāng)直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)如：如： He said, “I went to college in 1994.” He told us that he went to college in 1994. 4 4）當(dāng)直接引語中有以）當(dāng)直接引語中有以when, whilewhen, while引導(dǎo)的從句，表引導(dǎo)的從句，表示過去的時(shí)間時(shí)示過去的時(shí)間時(shí)，如： He said，“When I was a child, I usually p

20、layed football after school.” He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school. 5 5）當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，）當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，如： Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 6 6）當(dāng)引語是諺語、格言時(shí)，）當(dāng)引語是諺語、格言時(shí)，如： He sai

21、d，“Practice makes perfect.” He said that practice makes perfect. 7 7）當(dāng)直接引語中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）當(dāng)直接引語中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should, would, could, should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, needto, need時(shí)時(shí) 如：She asked, “Must I take the medicin

22、e?” She asked if she had to take the medicine. 注注：此處用：此處用had tohad to代替代替mustmust更好更好 8 8）此外轉(zhuǎn)述）此外轉(zhuǎn)述中的變化要因?qū)嶋H情況而定，不能機(jī)械照搬，如果當(dāng)中的變化要因?qū)嶋H情況而定，不能機(jī)械照搬，如果當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，地轉(zhuǎn)述，herehere不必改為不必改為there, there, 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞comecome不必改為不必改為gogo，如果當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，如果當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述yesterday, tomorrow, this afternoonyesterday, tomorrow, this afternoon等均不必改變。等均

23、不必改變。4 4、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語及某些對(duì)比性的指、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語及某些對(duì)比性的指示代詞和動(dòng)詞變化示代詞和動(dòng)詞變化 1 1）時(shí)間狀語：）時(shí)間狀語：直接引語直接引語 （間接引語）（間接引語） now now （thenthen）；）； today (that daytoday (that day）；）； tomorrow tomorrow （the next / following day the next / following day ） next week next week （the next / following weekthe next / following week） y

24、esterday yesterday （the day beforethe day before） two days agotwo days ago（two days before two days before ） this week/month/year (that week/month/ year)this week/month/year (that week/month/ year) 2 2）指示代詞：）指示代詞：these these 變成變成thosethose 3 3）地點(diǎn)狀語：）地點(diǎn)狀語：herehere變成變成therethere She said, “I wont come

25、 here any more.” She said that she wouldnt go there any more. 4 4）動(dòng)詞：）動(dòng)詞：comecome變成變成gogo，bringbring變成變成taketake5 5、直接引語變間接引語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化、直接引語變間接引語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化 1 1）陳述句。用連詞）陳述句。用連詞thatthat引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，thatthat在口語中常省略在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞可直用接引語中的。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞可直用接引語中的said, said, 也可用也可用toldtold來代替，注意，可以說來代替，注意，可以說said that, said

26、 to sb. said that, said to sb. that, told sb. thatthat, told sb. that，不可直接說，不可直接說told that,told that, 如： He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday.” He told us that he would give us an examination the

27、 next Monday.（不可說told that）2 2）直接引語為一般疑問句，（也稱是否疑問句，）直接引語為一般疑問句，（也稱是否疑問句，）間接引語用連詞間接引語用連詞whetherwhether或或if if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語動(dòng)引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語動(dòng)詞詞saidsaid要改為要改為askedasked（me/him/usme/him/us等），語序是陳述句等），語序是陳述句的語序，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。的語序，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。如： He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked（me）whether/if I

28、 had any difficulty with my pronunciation. 3 3） 直接引語為選擇疑問句，間接引語用直接引語為選擇疑問句，間接引語用whetherorwhetheror表達(dá)，而不用表達(dá)，而不用iforifor，也不用，也不用eitheror. eitheror. 如： He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 4 4）直接引語為特殊疑問句，改成間接引語時(shí)，原來）直接引語為特殊疑問句，改成間接引語時(shí)，原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞

29、，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用askask（sb.sb.）來表達(dá)，語序改為陳述句語序。）來表達(dá)，語序改為陳述句語序。如： He asked，“Whats your name?” He asked（me）what my name was. 5 5）直接引語為祈使句時(shí)，改為間接引語，用帶）直接引語為祈使句時(shí)，改為間接引語，用帶toto的的不定式表達(dá)，謂語動(dòng)詞常是不定式表達(dá)，謂語動(dòng)詞常是ask, advise, tell, warn, ask, advise, tell, warn, order, requestorder, request等。如等。如ask sb.

30、to doask sb. to do，（由肯定祈使句，（由肯定祈使句變成）變成）ask sb. not to doask sb. not to do（由否定祈使句轉(zhuǎn)變），并（由否定祈使句轉(zhuǎn)變），并且在不定式短語中的時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)且在不定式短語中的時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、人稱及時(shí)態(tài)都作相應(yīng)的變化。狀語、人稱及時(shí)態(tài)都作相應(yīng)的變化。如： He said，“Be seated, please.” He asked us to be seated. 6 6）有些含有）有些含有“建議建議”、“勸告勸告”的祈的祈使句，可用使句，可用suggest, insist, offersuggest, insist, o

31、ffer等動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)述，等動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)述，如： He said, “Lets have a rest.” He suggested our having a rest 7 7）當(dāng)直接引語形式上是疑問句，有表示請(qǐng)求，建）當(dāng)直接引語形式上是疑問句，有表示請(qǐng)求，建議意義時(shí)，可用議意義時(shí)，可用ask sb. to do sth. /suggest ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. doing/advise sb. to do sth. 等形式轉(zhuǎn)述。等形式轉(zhuǎn)述。如： “Would you mind opening the door?”

32、he asked. He asked me to open the door. 8 8）直接引語是感嘆句時(shí)，變間接引語可用）直接引語是感嘆句時(shí)，變間接引語可用whatwhat或或howhow引導(dǎo)，也可用引導(dǎo)，也可用thatthat引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)，如： She said, “What a lovely day it is!” She said what a lovely day it was. 或She said that it was a lovely day . 練習(xí)答案：dacdd abacc ab1、She asked me _ my mother liked the blue one. A.

33、 if B. that C. what D. where2、He said that he _ a good journey. A. has B. will have C. had D. haveAC3、Kate answered that she _ her homework. A. finish B. finishes C. has finished D. had finished4、He said that he_ TV at that time. A. was watching B. watches C. watching D. has watchedDA5、He asked Lucy

34、 _ she needed some more tea. A. if B. where C. that D. what6、I dont know _to visit the old man or not. A. weather B. if C. whether D. thatAC7、”Youve got well , havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I alr

35、eady got well B8、”Have you seen the film?”he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the filmD9、She asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B.I paid how much C. how much did I paid D. how much I paidD1、”I am goi

36、ng to see a film tomorrow” she said.2、”What did you buy yesterday “ she asked me.3、”How many students are there in your class?” I asked him. 4、”Did you catch the bus yesterday ?” he asked me.Phrases: Phrases: patient of 能忍受 patient with 對(duì)有耐心 patient care 病患照顧 patient safety 病人安全 mental patient 精神病人 As a nurse, you ought to be very patient with your patients.作為一名護(hù)士，你應(yīng)該對(duì)病人十分耐心。certaincertainadj.1. 確鑿的，毫無疑問的 2. 確定的；固定的 3. 必定的，必然的 4. 可靠的，可信賴 的pron. 某些；某幾個(gè)Phrases:Phr