2022年2022年被動(dòng)語態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問點(diǎn)the passive voice被動(dòng)語態(tài)班別：姓名：學(xué)號(hào)：（一） 語態(tài)分類：主動(dòng)態(tài)和被動(dòng)態(tài)兩種；（二） 使用別動(dòng)語態(tài)的情形1.不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者為誰； some new computers were stolen last night.2. 動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者顯而易見；rice is grown in the south of china.3. 有意突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承擔(dān)者；假如需要說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,用by 短語；the window was broken by mike.4.書面用語,用于報(bào)刊文章.科技報(bào)告等正式文體中； no pa

2、rt of this book is allowed to be reproduced.（三）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be + p. p.動(dòng) 詞過去分詞 （四）動(dòng)詞過去分詞1.規(guī)章動(dòng)詞過去分詞變化規(guī)律：1）一般情形,在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如： pull-pulled、 cook-cooked 2）以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞加 d,如： taste-tasted精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問點(diǎn)3）以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞,變 y 為 i, 再加-ed,如： study-studied 4）雙寫情形；（重讀閉音節(jié)且結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加 -e

3、d）如： stop-stopped2.不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞過去分詞（p113）（五）各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（ am/ is/ are + p.p）.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the classroom is cleaned by the students every day教.室每天被同學(xué)們打掃；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2.一般過去時(shí) was/ were + p.p.the cup was broken by the boy.杯子被那個(gè)男孩打碎了；3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（ am/ is/ are being + p.p）.the topic is being

4、discussed by them at the moment.這個(gè)話題此刻正在被他們爭(zhēng)論；4.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（ was/ were being + p.p）.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the car was being repaired at this time yesterday這.輛車昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在被修理；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（ have/ has been + p.p）.they have been invited to the party already.他們已經(jīng)被邀請(qǐng)到晚會(huì)了；（六）主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法my auntin

5、vitedmeto her dinner party.執(zhí)行者動(dòng)詞承擔(dān)者iwas invitedby my aunt to her dinner party.承擔(dān)者謂語by+執(zhí)行者精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問點(diǎn)1.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語；2.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的be +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；3.by+執(zhí)行者,短語可以省略；（七）主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)要留意：時(shí)態(tài)保持一樣.主謂一樣；1.tom decoratedthe room with flowers yesterday. the room was decoratedwith flowers yes

6、terday.2.nancy sentmany letters two days ago.many letters were sentby nancy two days ago.（八）不能使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情形1.不及物動(dòng)詞,如： happen、appear、disappear、take place.a traffic accident happened just now.剛才發(fā)生了交通事故；3.連系動(dòng)詞,如： feel, sound,smell,taste,become.the song sounds beautiful.這首歌聽起來很美麗；exercise寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去分詞do ；see

7、；say ；give ； be ； get ；go ；come ； take ； have/has ；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問點(diǎn)play ；worry ； ask ；taste ；用動(dòng)詞的正確語態(tài)填空1. englishspeak the most widely in the world.2. a piano concertgive here last friday.3. the towncall rugao.4. what a knife make of.itmake of metal and wood.5. the roomclean by mum a

8、lready. you don t need to clean it.6. the cinemabuild in the center of the city now.7. a beautiful movieplay at nine yesterday night.單項(xiàng)挑選（）1. the lab about five years ago.a. was buildedb. was builtc. buildsd. has been built（）2. a lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years.a. have

9、set upb. have been set upc. were set upd. set up（）3.rice also in their hometown.a. isgrownb. isgrewc. wasgrewd. wasgrown（）4.the picture in october、 1996.a. was takingb. had been takenc. was takend. had taken（）5.we can't use the bridge now、 because it .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問點(diǎn)a. has been

10、repairedb. is repairingc. is repairedd. is being repaired（）6.we can't enter the room because its door .a. lockedb. locksc. is lockedd. is locking（）7.mary's radio by my brother just now.a. will be mendedb. has mendedc. was mendedd. mended （）8. the glass . it by little tom this morning.a. brok

11、e、 is brokenb. is broken、 was brokenc. was broken、 broked. has been broken、 broken（）9.the great wall all over the world.a. knowsb. knewc. is knownd. was known（）10.you can go out if your homework .a. is doneb. will doc. will be doned. are finished把以下句子改寫成被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. they make machines in that factory.2. my mother told us a story last night.3. kate