高中英語(yǔ)人教版選修六知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、選修六知識(shí)點(diǎn) -高二英語(yǔ)備課組Unit 1 Art 1.achieve ones aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo) without ones aim 漫無(wú)目標(biāo)的 with the aim of 意在，以為目標(biāo) aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于，旨在2.be typical of 是特有的，是典型的 E.g. Its typical of him to forget.3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某種品質(zhì)或特征） be possessed with/by 被控制 take the

2、 possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 歸所有（用法與in charge of & in the charge of相同 ） 4.a great deal 大量 （a great deal of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞）5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 嘗試做 at ones first attempt 第一次嘗試 in an attempt to do sth 試圖做某事 attempt to do/ at doing sth 嘗試做某事6. on the

3、one handon the other hand （般指兩個(gè)相反或相對(duì)的方面）一方面另一方面for one thing .for another thing常陳述情況一致的兩個(gè)方面，用于解釋原因，表列舉7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做be well worth doing sth.（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)） Its worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做8.have/lose faith in 對(duì)某人信任/失去對(duì)某人的信任 9.keep ones figure 保持身材 ha

4、ve a good figure 身材苗條 figure out 算出，解決，理解10. would rather do .than= would do rather thanI would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus.11. in preference to 優(yōu)先于 have a preference for 更喜歡12.appeal to (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感興趣 appeal for 懇求/呼吁13 win/earn reputation 贏得名聲

5、have a reputation for 以而聞名. establish reputation 建立名譽(yù) a good /bad reputation 好/壞名聲live up to ones reputation 名不虛傳不負(fù)盛名 14.動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)：1.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)后.E.g. He is the first to come here.2.用在被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、next、last、only等修飾的名詞后.Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan.15.more than + 數(shù)詞 表示“多于，

6、超過(guò)” I have taught English more than 15 years.more than + 名詞 表示“不僅僅” The museum displays more than the visual delights of art.more than + 動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞 表示“非?！?Im more than pleased to help you .more than + 句子 表示“超過(guò)的能力范圍” The beauty is more than I can describe.16. 句型 what is known to us all is that= it is

7、known to us all that = As is known to us all, 17. 短語(yǔ)：It was evident that很顯然 It is predicted that 據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)concentrate.on 集中，全神貫注于 in perspective 用透視畫法 by coincidence 巧合地break away from 掙脫，脫離 scores of 許多 .in the flesh 活著的，親自，本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年 be allergic to 對(duì)過(guò)敏be

8、 well worth a visit 很值得參觀 to be specific 具體地說(shuō) be specific to 特有的；獨(dú)特的attitude to/towards 對(duì)的態(tài)度 convince sb of sth /that使某人相信 Unit 2 Poems 1convey sth to sb 向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物 convey sb/sth from A to B把從A地運(yùn)送到B地 2.take ones time 不急，慢慢來(lái) take sth seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事 take sth for granted 認(rèn)為 理所應(yīng)當(dāng)3.run out of 用完了表示主動(dòng)意義

9、， run out 用完了，主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等 We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (錢快要用完了)4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由組成5.tease sb about.拿取笑某人 與tease 同義的短語(yǔ)有：laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on 6.be particular about sth 對(duì)某事挑剔 in particular 尤其，特別7.transform A into

10、B 使A變成B 8.be appropriate to/for對(duì).是適當(dāng)?shù)腎ts appropriate that.是恰當(dāng)?shù)?(從句常用“should+ V 虛擬語(yǔ)氣)9.Its possible/probable to do 有可能. Sb/ sth/ it is likely that. 可能 be likely to do sth.make sense 講得通，有意義 stay up 熬夜 take it easy輕松，不緊張 run out of 用完 be made up of由組成 be popular with 受歡迎 in particular尤其，特別have fun 玩得高

11、興 by chance偶然的，碰巧 hold on別掛斷，堅(jiān)持，保持 at the bottom of 在底部 try out測(cè)試，試驗(yàn) let out 發(fā)出，放走escape from 逃離go over 克服 break away from脫離get rid of消除 keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里try on試穿 let alone 更不用說(shuō) take a load off ones mind打消某人的顧慮 transform A into B 使A變成B in exchange for.作為對(duì)交換10.while的用法 A. 當(dāng). ; 在期間. He fell

12、asleep while doing his homework. B. 雖然；盡管 While I like the color of the coat, I dont like its shape. C.只要 While there is life, there is hope. D.對(duì)比，轉(zhuǎn)折，而 She is very tall while her sister is short.Unit 3 A healthy life1. in spite of+n.=despite（prep.）+n. 盡管；不管 regardless of+n.不顧/不考慮in spite of the fact

13、 that 盡管事實(shí)2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒 child abuse虐待兒童 abuse ones power濫用權(quán)力 abuse ones trust/confidence背信棄義3.lay/put/place stress on強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重于 under stress在壓力之下 under the stress of在壓力之下 stressed adj.焦慮不安的 stressful adj 有壓力/緊張的4. banfrom sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on 關(guān)于的禁令 forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = pr

14、ohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 禁止做某事5. due to由于，因?yàn)?be due to do sth.預(yù)期做某事，預(yù)定做某事 6. addicted to對(duì)有癮 be/become addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于，專心于addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂7. be accustomed to習(xí)慣于（狀態(tài)） get/become accustomed to doing習(xí)慣于（動(dòng)作） be used to doing習(xí)慣于（狀態(tài)） get used to doing習(xí)慣于（動(dòng)作）ac

15、custom oneself/sb./sth .to使習(xí)慣于（適應(yīng)）8.have an effect on對(duì)有影響 put o effect實(shí)施，實(shí)行，使生效 come/go into effect開(kāi)始生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)施 take effect生效；實(shí)施 in effect實(shí)際上9. would like to do sth想要做某事 = feel like doing sth 10.be desperate for極想要某物 be desperate to do sth極想做某事in desperate need of迫切需要 desperation拼命，不顧死活；絕望in des

16、peration在絕望中 desperately絕望地；拼命地；非常地11.be disappointed at sth對(duì)某事失望 to ones disappointment令人失望的是disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的，掃興的disappointment失望，灰心12. Its time （for sb.）to do sth.（某人）該做某事了Its（high/about）time that早該做某事了（從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：過(guò)去式或should+V）It/This /That is/was the first/second/time that這/那是某人第一/二次做

17、某事（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)用is時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)用was時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)）This was the first time that I had seen this movie.13.take risks/a risk 冒險(xiǎn) at risk（of）處于危險(xiǎn)之中，冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)at all risks（=at any risk）無(wú)論冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn) run risks/a risk冒險(xiǎn)run the risk of doing sth冒險(xiǎn)做某事，冒做某事的危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn) risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做risk ones life to do sth冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事14.get into陷入；染上（壞習(xí)慣）

18、 get across（使）通過(guò)，（使）被理解，（把）講清楚get along進(jìn)展，相處 get away逃脫，離開(kāi)get down to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做 get together相聚；get over爬過(guò)；越過(guò)；克服困難，痊愈get through穿越（馬路）；通過(guò)；接通電話15.as+adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+as e.g. She is as good a teacher as my sister. as+ much/many+ n +as e.g. I can carry as much luggage as you can.16. quit doing sth 停止干某事 due to由

19、于 addicted to對(duì)有癮 decide on 對(duì)作出決定 over and over again 再三的，反復(fù)的 be/get/become accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 do/cause damage to傷害 feel like doing 想要（做） in spite of不管，不顧 take risks(a risk)冒險(xiǎn) get into陷入，染上壞習(xí)慣 at risks 處境危險(xiǎn) out of breath上氣不接下氣 make up ones mind下定決心 be/feel ashamed of因而羞愧17. 句型 owe it to sb that . 把歸功于

20、 leave it to sb that. 把留給某人去take it for granted that.認(rèn)為 理所當(dāng)然 keep it in mind that . 把記在心里make it a rule that. 習(xí)慣于.Unit 4 Global warming1quantity n. 量；數(shù)量 quality 質(zhì)量a large quantity of. 許多；大量(可數(shù)；不可數(shù)) quantities of. 許多；大量 a quantity of + n: 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) quantities of + n: 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 2tend vi.趨向；易于；照顧 tendency=

21、 trend n傾向；趨勢(shì)tend to do sth. 傾向于做某事 3oppose vt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量 opposed adj.相反的；對(duì)立的oppose doing sth. .反對(duì)做某事 be opposed to doing.反對(duì)4state vt.陳述；說(shuō)明 n狀況；政府；國(guó)家；州in a.state處于狀態(tài)中 in a bad/good state處于良好(差)狀況中staten./that從句 闡明5range n. 種類，范圍，幅度，界限 v. (在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)，變化；排列a range of 一系列 in/within range在范圍內(nèi) beyond/o

22、ut of range在范圍外range from .to / between and. 在范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)，從到不等6glance vi. 一瞥，掃視 glance at 向看 at first glance 乍一看 glance at: 掃視 stare at: 盯著看 gaze at : 凝視 glare at: 怒視7average n. on (the/an) average 按平均數(shù)計(jì)算above/below (the) average 在平均數(shù)以上/下8come about 發(fā)生；造成； come across 偶遇；碰到 come along 進(jìn)展； come out 公開(kāi)；出版；

23、come to 涉及；共計(jì)；達(dá)到 come up with 提出 come up 上來(lái)；被提出；發(fā)芽9result in 導(dǎo)致result from. 由而引起 as a result 結(jié)果 as a result of. 由于.的原因10put up with 忍受；容忍= stand = bear = tolerate put aside節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)蓄，儲(chǔ)存 put down寫下，記下 put forward提出建議，把向前撥 put off延期，推遲 put on穿上，戴上，演出 put out熄滅，撲滅 put through接通電話11.subscribe同意，捐贈(zèng)，訂閱subscrib

24、e to sth 同意；訂閱；向捐款 subscribeto 在上簽署；向捐12.consequence結(jié)果；后果；as a consequence結(jié)果是 as a consequence of 由于的緣故13.advocate 擁護(hù)；提倡；主張advocate （doing）sth 提倡（做）某事 advocate +that從句 提倡（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）14.circumstance（多用復(fù)數(shù)）環(huán)境；情況in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下，既然如此 in/under no circumstances 決不，無(wú)論如何都不（置于句首，句子倒裝）15. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)come

25、about發(fā)生；造成 subscribe to 同意；贊成；訂購(gòu) quantities of 大量的go up 上升；增長(zhǎng)；升起 result in 導(dǎo)致 be opposed to 反對(duì)put up with 忍受； even if 即使 keep on 繼續(xù) on the whole 大體上；基本上 on behalf of 代表so long as 只要 and so on 等等 phenomenon n現(xiàn)象phenomena復(fù)數(shù)16.句型 there is no doubt that. 毫不懷疑 There is some doubt whether. 有懷疑是否Your contri

26、bution counts: 有價(jià)值/有重要性finally and most importantly 最后最重要的是 I would appreciate it if .如果.將不勝感激 Here are a few suggestions on how to quit smoking. 關(guān)于戒煙的建議。Together, individuals can make a difference. 眾人拾柴火焰高。 Unit 5 The power of nature1. equipment 裝備；設(shè)備 【U】 equip v. 裝備 equip sb./sth. with 用裝備 2. appo

27、int sb as/ to be 任命某人為 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 make / have an appointment with sb. 與某人約會(huì)3. suit n. 套裝 v. 適合，適宜 suitable. adj 適合的 be suitable for sb/ sth 適合于某人，某物 be suitable to do sth 適合做某事4. anxious adj. 憂慮的，渴望的 anxiety n. 擔(dān)心；焦慮 be anxious about 為擔(dān)心 be anxious to do sth 急于做某事 be anxious that 希