2020-2021年遼寧省撫順市某校高一（上）英語月考試卷

1、2020-2021年遼寧省撫順市某校高一（上）英語月考試卷一、閱讀理解 1. One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged（淹沒）in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country

2、more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive（印象深刻的）. We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging（安排）the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was

3、 afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end.The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate（領(lǐng)事館）, one must hand in some official papers proving that one has a hotel boo

4、ked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about 30 km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.Ever

5、y day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare place for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable hosts, comfortable living conditions delighting us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our

6、mistress（女主人）was a Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go.Don't be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. It's not difficult! The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling

7、by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if you're also planning a "single" trip, don't forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer

8、to speak in their native tongue. （1）What is the most difficult thing for the author to prepare for his trip to Italy?A.Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling.B.Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate.C.Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome.D.Solvi

9、ng the ticket problem far in advance. （2）Which of the following questions has NOT been answered in the passage?A.Why did the author decide to go to Italy for a holiday for the first time?B.Why did the author decide not to follow a travel agency?C.How did the author prepare for his trip?D.What tools

10、did the author use for his traveling? （3）From the text we can know the author _.A.enjoys traveling everywhere in the worldB.likes being accompanied by tour guidesC.advised us to arrange trips by ourselvesD.met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy 2. Three-quarters of a million tourists flock t

11、o the white beaches every year, but this booming industry has come at a price. Poisonous smoke rising from open fires, rubbish made up of plastic bottles, packets.it's a far cry from the white sands, clear waters and palm trees that we associate with the Maldives（馬爾代夫）, the paradise island holid

12、ay destination set in the Indian Ocean.Of its 200 inhabited islands, which are spread across an area of 35,000 square miles, 99 are good resorts（旅游勝地）. So many tourists come every year, more than double the local population. Of these tourists, over 100,000 travel from the UK. The capital, Malé,

13、 is four times more densely populated than London. Given these facts, it's hardly surprising that the Maldives has a waste disposal problem.Years ago, when the tourists left, the government had to deal with a stream of rubbish. Their solution was to turn one of the islands into a dumping ground.

14、 Four miles west of Malé is the country's dumping ground, Thilafushi. What you are seeing here is a view of the Maldives on which no honeymooners will ever clap eyes. Each visitor produces 3.5 kg of waste per day. The country dumps more than 330 tons of rubbish on the island every day.Now,

15、since many waste boats, fed up with waiting seven hours or more, directly offload their waste into the sea, the government of the Maldives has banned the dumping of waste on the island. So, the waste boats ship the rubbish to India instead. （1）What is the main cause of the waste disposal problem?A.T

16、he big local population.B.Too many waste boats.C.The large number of tourists.D.Open fires on the islands. （2）The underlined part can probably be replaced by "_".A.it's quite similar toB.it's a long distance fromC.it's a loud shout fromD.it's totally different from （3）What&

17、#39;s the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To attract more tourists to the Maldives.B.To state the waste disposal problem in the Maldives.C.To call on us to protect the environment.D.To explain the causes of pollution in the Maldives. 3. Imagine, one day, getting out of bed in Beijing

18、 and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours, and then, after a full day of work, going back home to Beijing and having dinner there.Sounds unusual, doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic, with the development of China's high-speed railway system. And that's not

19、 all. China has an even greater high-speed railway plan to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and eventually Eastern Europe. China is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years, eventually reaching London and Singapore.China has proposed th

20、ree such projects. The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia. Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and possibly to Germany. The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe. The n

21、ew system would still follow China's high-speed railway standard. And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes. Of course, there are some technical challenges to overcome. There are so many issues that need to be settled, such as safety, rail gauge（

22、軌距）, maintenance of railway tracks. But the key issue is really money. China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion.China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment. Resources from those countries could stream

23、 into China to sustain development. It'll be a win-win project. For other countries, the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on, not to mention the better communication among those countries.For China, such a project would not only connect it wi

24、th the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources, but would also help develop China's far west. We foresee that in the coming decades, millions of people will migrate to the western regions, where the land is empty and resources unused. With high-speed trains, people will set up factorie

25、s and business centers in the west once and for all. And they'll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries. （1）According to the passage, the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is _.A.technical issuesB.safety of the systemC.financial problemsD.maintenance of railw

26、ay tracks （2）China's new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because _.A.China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regionsB.China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various waysC.China will develop its railway system and communication wit

27、h other countriesD.the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation, business and tourism （3）Which of the following words best describes the author's attitude towards China's high-speed railway plan?A.Critical.B.Reserved.C.Doubtful.D.Positive. （4）Which of the followin

28、g might be the best title for the passage?A.New Railway StandardsB.Big Railway DreamsC.High-speed Bullet TrainsD.International Railway Network二、七選五  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Carpooling（拼車）can be a great way to go to work.（1）_ It can also be a great way to decrease boredom and lo

29、wer stress on your ride to work. Here, we will look at some tips to help make your carpooling successful and stress-free.（2）_ You need to clearly outline what time everyone is expected to be ready and who will be doing the driving each day. You can alternate drivers every day, week, month, or whatev

30、er works for your schedule. Ensure that you are always punctual for picking people up when driving, and you are always ready when the car pool arrives to pick you up.（3）_Another thing to consider is creating a list of rules and policies ahead of time.（4）_ Make people know that the carpooling is for

31、going to and from work, not running errands, and ask that everyone should gas up their cars before departing. Blasting music may be one person's morning pick-me-up（提神的事物）but another's morning headache, so set rules for the use of the radio early and don't break them.Finally, be certain t

32、hat everyone is respectful of the carpooling. This means always being on time, ensuring that peopled（擠滿人的）vehicles are kept calm, not leaving trash to the car and ensuring everyone has good manners during the ride.A quiet morning commute（通勤）can be a good way to start the day.（5）_A. This will save yo

33、u tons of money.B. Be certain that everyone is punctual.C. For example, don't eat or smoke in your car.D. This will make your carpooling the most efficient.E. Riding together can save money on gas and parking.F. Making your carpooling peaceful can make all the difference.G. One thing to consider

34、 is that you have a good schedule established.三、完形填空  Two years ago, my whole family went to Vietnam, the country of my ancestors. The feeling of（1）_ still exists in me whenever I think about the visit.When I first（2）_ of the plane into the burning hot weather, I thought the trip would be long,

35、（3）_ and hot. I didn't（4）_ my grandparents and uncle because I had never seen them before. However, the longer I was there, the more I（5）_ the stay. I became very（6）_ of my grandmother, and also loved talking about what my parents did when they were（7）_. The more time I spent with them, the more

36、 I knew I would（8）_ them when time came for me to go back to the United States. Besides my grandparents, I also loved to spend time with my（9）_. Because they were close to my age, they knew（10）_ where to take me for fun. We went on boat rides, mountain climbing and to many parks and gardens.I had a

37、great time, and also realized how（11）_ I am to live in a developed country. Although the country itself is（12）_, there are many poor and homeless people. The most（13）_ thing was that there were many disabled people, especially children（14）_ for food or money. Looking through these people's eyes

38、made me（15）_ what I took for granted. I had many（16）_, but was not putting them to use properly.Finally the last day in Vietnam arrived, and we had to（17）_ from our relatives. Though there were tears and（18）_, we all knew that one day we would（19）_ and have more opportunities to discover each other.

39、 Two years have passed, and I still remember this（20）_ like it was yesterday. （1）A.sufferingB.excitementC.regretD.hesitation （2）A.stepped outB.looked outC.kept outD.ran out （3）A.relaxingB.boringC.meaningfulD.dangerous （4）A.admireB.serveC.recognizeD.describe （5）A.expectedB.dislikedC.ignoredD.enj

40、oyed （6）A.fondB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired （7）A.poorB.youngC.healthyD.happy （8）A.missB.blameC.consultD.understand （9）A.classmatesB.parentsC.colleaguesD.cousins （10）A.differentlyB.formallyC.exactlyD.curiously （11）A.anxiousB.frightenedC.luckyD.pleased （12）A.remoteB.controversialC.splendidD.traditional （13

41、）A.extraordinaryB.significantC.excellentD.heartbreaking （14）A.accountingB.beggingC.apologizingD.charging （15）A.realizeB.designC.scheduleD.imagine （16）A.relativesB.assignmentsC.appointmentsD.opportunities （17）A.partB.hearC.recoverD.benefit （18）A.successB.sadnessC.disastersD.trouble （19）A.appearB.rema

42、inC.changeD.reunite （20）A.incidentB.adventureC.tripD.celebration四、語法填空  閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Good morning, everyone. I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is "Let's Ride Bicycles".As（1）_（know）to us all,（2）_ the improvement of people's livi

43、ng standards, cars have become a popular means of transport,（3）_（bring）great convenience to our life.（4）_（unfortunate）, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then? As far as I am concerned, bicycles are（5）_ good solution. For one thi

44、ng, bicycles don't need any gas（6）_ they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are（7）_（environment）friendly because they won't give off waste gas. What's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us（8）_（exercise）and it is beneficial to our（9）_（healthy）.Therefore, let's take the resp

45、onsibility to build up a much more（10）_（beauty）city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!Thank you!五、詞匯運(yùn)用  根據(jù)字母及所給單詞的漢語提示，在空白處填入一個正確形式的單詞。 （1）Being a _（志愿者）for the Olympics will be one of the happiest experiences in my life. （2）I _（推薦）this book to anyone with an interest in art. （3）After he

46、_（畢業(yè)）from university, Ben once worked as a tour guide in Africa. （4）The film follows a family's amazing _（冒險）on a strange flying machine. （5）Teaching young children is a _（挑戰(zhàn)）for him which also brings him great enjoyment. （6）She offered to arrange his _（住處）and even planned his sightseeing. （7）He

47、 studied classical _（建筑學(xué)）and design in Rome. （8）He had his _（包裹）stolen at the station, in which his visa was put. （9）_（交通）to and from the airport is included in the price. （10）We should consider the students'_t（要求）that the school library provide more books on popular science.參考答案與試題解析2020-2021年遼

48、寧省撫順市某校高一（上）英語月考試卷一、閱讀理解1.【答案】BAC【考點】推理判斷記敘文閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解日常生活類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation.可知，最難的事情是在沒有邀請函的情況下向意大利大使館申請簽證，故選B。（2）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段You know, you would be submerged（淹沒）in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to

49、get familiar with the country more closely.可知，跟著旅行社，你會被淹沒在成群的游客中，失去很多更近距離熟悉這個國家的機(jī)會。而第二、三兩段講述作者是怎么準(zhǔn)備他的旅行的。結(jié)合最后一段We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times.可知，作者帶著地圖和導(dǎo)游手冊去任何他們想去的地方，甚至在路上遇到過他們的一些同胞兩三次。所以B、

50、C和D項都被提到了?？v觀全文，作者并沒有提到第一次他去意大利旅游的原因。故選A。（3）C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段You know, you would be submerged（淹沒）in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely.可知，跟著旅行社，你會被淹沒在成群的游客中，失去很多更近距離熟悉這個國家的機(jī)會。以及最后一段Don't be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.可知，不要

51、害怕自己安排旅行。故推知作者建議我們自己安排旅行，故選C。2.【答案】CDB【考點】說明文閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解環(huán)保類閱讀詞義猜測主旨大意【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的So many tourists come every year, more than double the local population. Of these tourists, over 100,000 travel from the UK. The capital, Malé, is four times more densely populated than London.

52、60;Given these facts, it's hardly surprising that the Maldives has a waste disposal problem.每年都有很多游客前來，是當(dāng)?shù)厝丝诘膬杀抖唷Ｔ谶@些游客中，來自英國的游客超過10萬。首都馬累的人口密度是倫敦的四倍?？紤]到這些事實，馬爾代夫存在廢物處理問題就不足為奇了。可知，馬爾代夫面臨的垃圾處理難題主要是由大量的游客造成的。故選C項。（2）D 詞義猜測題。由劃線處前Poisonous smoke rising from open fires, rubbish made up of plasti

53、c bottles, packets.明火冒出的有毒煙霧，由塑料瓶構(gòu)成的垃圾、包裝袋以及劃線處后it's a far cry from the white sands, clear waters and palm trees that we associate with the Maldives（馬爾代夫）, the paradise island holiday destination set in the Indian Ocean._白色沙灘、清澈的水和棕櫚樹，這使我們聯(lián)想到馬爾代夫，位于印度洋的天堂島度假勝地?？芍?，劃線處前后描寫的情況不同，前面描寫的污染情況，和后面我們眼中的有

54、著白色沙灘、清澈的水和棕櫚樹的馬爾代夫一點都不一樣。故推知，it's a far cry from與D項“完全不同于”，意思相近。故選D項。（3）B 主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是由倒數(shù)第二段的Years ago, when the tourists left, the government had to deal with a stream of rubbish.Their solution was to turn one of the islands into a dumping ground.幾年前，當(dāng)游客離開時，政府不得不處理一連串的垃圾。他們的解決辦法是把其中

55、一個島嶼變成垃圾場?？芍?，文章介紹了馬爾代夫的垃圾處理問題。故選B項。3.【答案】CBDB【考點】標(biāo)題歸納推理判斷說明文閱讀觀點態(tài)度細(xì)節(jié)理解政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段But the key issue is really money. China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion.但真正的關(guān)鍵問題是錢。中國已經(jīng)在國內(nèi)鐵路擴(kuò)張上投入了數(shù)千億元人民幣?？芍哞F計劃最大的挑戰(zhàn)是錢，也就是經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的問題。故選C項。（2）

56、B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段段意可知，中國更希望其他國家用自然資源而不是資本投資來支付。這些國家的資源可以流入中國以維持發(fā)展。這將是一個雙贏的項目。對于其他國家來說，鐵路網(wǎng)肯定會為商業(yè)、旅游等創(chuàng)造更多的機(jī)會，而這些國家之間也會有更好的交流?？芍?，中國新的高速鐵路計劃將是一個雙贏的項目，因為所有參與的國家都將從該項目中受益。故選B項。（3）D 觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段段意可知，對中國來說，這樣一個項目不僅將它與亞洲其他地區(qū)相連接，并帶來一些急需的資源，還將有助于開發(fā)中國遙遠(yuǎn)的西部地區(qū)。在未來幾十年，將有數(shù)百萬人遷移到土地閑置、資源閑置的西部地區(qū)。有了高鐵，人們將在西方一勞永逸地

57、建立工廠和商業(yè)中心。他們將與中亞和東歐國家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。可知，作者對高鐵計劃的前景是很樂觀的。故選D項。（4）B 標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的高鐵發(fā)展計劃，包括三條主要的對外發(fā)展的高鐵線路，以及這些高鐵發(fā)展計劃對我國的西部和對世界的影響。B項“Big Railway Dreams”更貼切中國的高鐵發(fā)展計劃，故選B項。二、七選五【答案】E,G,D,C,F【考點】說明文七選五【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）E 根據(jù)上文Carpooling（拼車）can be a great way to go to work.拼車是一種很好的上班方式。根據(jù)下文It can also be a great way to decrease boredom and lower stress on your ride to work.這也是一個很好的方式來減少無聊和減少你上班路上的壓力?？芍?，空格處在講拼車的好處。E項：拼車可以節(jié)省汽油錢和停車費。承上啟下，故選E。（2）G 根據(jù)下文You need to clearly outline what time everyone is expected to be ready and who will be doing the driving each day.你需要清楚地列出