秋人教九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit全單元PPT課件

1、 Language GoalTalk about what you used to be like第1頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)To learn to understand and use used to + verb To listen and speak about what one used to be like and what one used to do第2頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)Look at the pictures and describe the people. What does he/she look like?What does he/she look like?short/ brown

2、hair 短/黃頭發(fā)long /black hair 長(zhǎng)/黑頭發(fā)第3頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)curly hair 卷發(fā)bald 光頭的What does he/she look like?What does he/she look like?第4頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)tall/ good looking高/相貌好看的short/ handsome矮/英俊的strong /heavy 強(qiáng)壯的/重的thin 瘦的What does he/she look What does he/she look like?like?第5頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)How can we describe the personality? fun

3、nyquietoutgoing第6頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)shyseriousfriendly第7頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)我們學(xué)過(guò)許多描述人的詞語(yǔ), , 看誰(shuí)想的又快又多。Appearance: tall, short, fat, thin, young, old, straight hair, curly hair, long hair, short hair, a medium bodyPersonality: outgoing, serious, funny, smart, friendly, shy, unfriendly 第8頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)Guessing Guessing Game Game第9頁(yè)/共

4、227頁(yè)in the pastnowKate is tall now. But she was very short in the past.Kate used to be short.第10頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)What does he look like?What does he look like?第11頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)He used to be short, but now he is tall.He was short when he was a child, but he is tall now.第12頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)VSHe used to be ugly, but now he is re

5、ally handsome.He was ugly when he was a student, but he is really handsome now.第13頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)short/tallyoung/oldheavy/thinHe/She He/She used to be/have/wearused to be/have/wear, , but now he/she but now he/she is/has/wears is/has/wears . .第14頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)VSHe used to be shy but now he is really smart.He was s

6、hy when he was a child, but he is really smart now.第15頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)She used to be , but now she is outgoingquietfriendlyfunny shysmart serious active第16頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)1a Fill in the chart with words to describe people.第17頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)Appearance Personality tall outgoingstraight hairfunnyheavy smart young unfriendly 第18

7、頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)1b Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?1.Mario used to be_ . He used to wear_.2. Amy used to be_. She used to have _hair.3. Tina used to have_ and_ hair.shortglassestallshortredcurly第19頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)第20頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)1c Look at the pictu

8、re in 1a and make conversations. A: Did Mario use to be short?B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short.A: Whats he like now?B: Hes tall now.第21頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)A: Did Amy use to be straight hair?B: Yes, she did. She used to have straight hair.A: Whats she like now?B: She has curly hair now.A: Did Tina use t

9、o be heavy?B: Yes, she did. He used to be really heavy.A: Whats she like now?B: Shes thin now.第22頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)_ friendly _outgoing _serious _humorous _ silent _active_brave _quiet _ helpful2a Listen and check () the words you hear.第23頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)2b Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has change

10、d.In the past Now 1. Paula used to be really_. She was always silent in class. She wasnt very_. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 1. Now shes more interested in_. She plays _almost every day. Shes also on a _ team.quietoutgoingsportssoccerswim第24頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)In the past Now 2. She got good grad

11、es in _.She was also good in_. She used to play the _.2. She still plays the _from time to time.sciencemusic classpianopiano第25頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)2c Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.A: Paula used to be really quiet.B: I know. She was always silent in class.第26頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)When I was youngnow

12、shyshortfunnybe interested in drawinglike cartoonscurly hairoutgoingtallseriousbe interested in thinkinglike moviesstraight hair第27頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)P(yáng)ast Now Hair Height Build personalityHobbyWho has changed most?第28頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)Alfred: This party is such a great idea! Gina: I agree. Its been three years since we la

13、st saw our primary school classmates.Alfred: Its interesting to see how people have changed.Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!2d Role-play the conversation.第29頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)Gina: I used to see him reading in the

14、library every day.Alfred: Thats because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.Gina: Did he use to wear glasses?Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!Gina: Hes so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!第30頁(yè)/共227

15、頁(yè)第31頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 馬里奧，你過(guò)去很矮，對(duì)嗎？本句是一個(gè)反義疑問(wèn)句，反義疑問(wèn)句的特點(diǎn)是“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，而且后半句在時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)等方面必須與前半句保持一致。 You are a doctor, arent you? 你是個(gè)醫(yī)生，是嗎？ we cant take books out, are we? 我們不能把書帶出去，對(duì)嗎？Explanations 第32頁(yè)/共227頁(yè) 反義疑問(wèn)句用法歌訣反義問(wèn)句要點(diǎn)三，前后謂語(yǔ)正相反；附加問(wèn)句not現(xiàn)，必須縮寫是習(xí)慣；最后一點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意，問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)代詞填。 反義疑問(wèn)

16、句的回答：1)回答反義疑問(wèn)句和回答其他一般疑問(wèn)句的 結(jié)構(gòu)一樣。如果答語(yǔ)是肯定的，用“Yes +肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”如果答語(yǔ)是否定的，用“No +肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”第33頁(yè)/共227頁(yè) - He enjoys dancing, doesnt he? 他喜歡跳舞，對(duì)嗎？ -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的，他喜歡。/不，他不喜歡。2) 回答陳述部分為否定句的反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，Yes或是No的漢語(yǔ)意思與它們本身的詞義相反。 -You didnt go to work, didnt you? 你沒(méi)有去上班，對(duì)嗎？ - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 不，我上班了。/是

17、的，我沒(méi)上班。 第34頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)2. Whats he like now? 他現(xiàn)在什么樣子？What +be +主語(yǔ)+like? 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的外貌特征，意為“長(zhǎng)什么樣？”，相當(dāng)于what do /does +主語(yǔ)+like? -Whats your brother like?=What does your brother like? 你哥哥張什么樣？辨析：be like 和look likebe like: “像一樣”，常指品德、相貌等相像， 更側(cè)重人的個(gè)性特征。look like: “看起來(lái)像”常指外貌上相像 The twin sister are like their father.

18、 He looks like his mother.第35頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)3. She was always silent in class. 在課堂上她總是很沉默。silent作形容詞，意為“不說(shuō)話的；沉默的”，其名詞形式為silence （沉默；寂靜） She was silent when her mother asked her questions. 她媽媽問(wèn)她問(wèn)題時(shí)她沉默不語(yǔ)。1)Silent 的副詞形式是silently (默默的；靜靜的) He went in to the classroom and sat down silently. 他走進(jìn)教室靜靜地坐下來(lái)。2）keep si

19、lent意為“保持安靜” Please keep silent in public places. 在公共場(chǎng)合下請(qǐng)保持安靜。第36頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)4. She still play the piano from time to time. 她仍然時(shí)常彈鋼琴。（1）still 副詞，意為“仍然”，用來(lái)說(shuō)明某人或某物沒(méi)有變化。still 在句中通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞后面。 The woman still lives in shanghai. He is still in the classroom.(2) From time to time 意為“時(shí)常；有時(shí)”相當(dāng)于 some

20、times /at times. She goes to the movies from time to time.第37頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)Use “used to” and “but now” to describe the following picture.ReviewShe used to play soccer, but now she plays tennis.第38頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)She used to be short, but now she is tall.第39頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)She used to have long hair, but now she has short ha

21、ir.第40頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)I used to be afraid of snakes. But now Im not afraid of them. How about you?第41頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)speaking in front of a groupbig dogshigh places第42頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)Here is a list of things many people are afraid of. Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? (3a)第

22、43頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)a. the dark第44頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)b. being alone第45頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)c. snakes第46頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)d. flying in an airplane第47頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)e. big dogs第48頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)f. high places第49頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)g. speaking in front of a group第50頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)_ how Candys life has changed_ Candys advice to young people_ Candys background3a Skim the article and iden

23、tify the paragraphs in which the following information appears. Number the information 13.321第51頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got bett

24、er, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.From Shy Girl to Pop Star第52頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to

25、 travel and meet new people all the time. “I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I dont

26、 have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”第53頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal l

27、ife. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”第54頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and to

28、ok up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告訴她過(guò)去真的很羞澀，開(kāi)始唱歌是為了克服自己的羞澀。（1）take up 此處意為“開(kāi)始從事” He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放棄醫(yī)學(xué)，開(kāi)始學(xué)物理。take up的其他用法：1）“占用” The table takes up too much room.2）“繼續(xù)” We took up our journey the next day. Language points第55頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)（2）deal with 相當(dāng)于do with, 意為“對(duì)付；處理 Ho

29、w did you deal with the milk? 你是怎么處理那些牛奶的？ He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties.1)do with 與deal with 兩者都可以用來(lái)表示“處理”do 側(cè)重于對(duì)象，deal 側(cè)重于方式方法。在特殊問(wèn)句中，do with 與what 連用，deal with 則與How 連用。 I dont know how they deal with the problem.= I dont know what they do with the problem.第56頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)2) 動(dòng)詞不定

30、式短語(yǔ) to deal with 后必須帶賓語(yǔ)。 I dont know how to deal with it. 我不知道如何處理這件事。（3）shyness 名詞，意為“害羞；靦腆”是形容詞shy 加后綴-ness 構(gòu)成的名詞。 He cant get over his shyness.拓展：sad - sadness happy- happiness ill - illness kind - kindness第57頁(yè)/共227頁(yè) 2. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the

31、whole school. 隨著情況的好轉(zhuǎn)，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后來(lái)敢為全校的人唱歌了。( l )dare 此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“敢于；膽敢”。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)dare to do sth.意為“敢于做某事”。 He didnt dare to look at her in the eye. 他不敢正眼看她。 She dared to walk at night. 她敢走夜路第58頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)(2)in front of 意為 “在.的前面”。 There is a little child in front of the house. 房前有一個(gè)小孩。辨析 in front of 與 in

32、the front ofin front of : 在前面，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體外 部的前面。in the front of :“在 的前部”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一 物體內(nèi)部的前面(3)whole 形容詞，意為“整個(gè)的；全部的”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+whole+單數(shù)名詞”。all也有 此意，但語(yǔ)序不同：all用于冠詞、所有格或其他限定詞之前；whole用于冠詞、所有格及其他限定詞之后。 第59頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)all the time 總是; 一直 the whole time 全部的時(shí)間 all my life 我的一生 my whole life 我的一生注意1）如果沒(méi)有冠詞或其他限定詞，whole不能與 單

33、數(shù)名詞連用 The whole city was burning. 整個(gè)城市都在燃燒。2）whole一般不與不可數(shù)名詞及物質(zhì)名詞連用。（誤）the whole money/bread （正）all the the money/bread第60頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)3. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 現(xiàn)在她再也不羞澀了，并且喜歡當(dāng)眾唱歌。（1）not . anymore = no more，意為“不再”。 He doesnt come late anymore. = He no more comes late

34、. 他不再遲到了。 (2)crowd此處用作名詞，意為“人群;觀眾； 一幫人”。 He pushed his way through the croivd. 他在人群中往前擠。 There were crowds of people at the theater. 劇院里擠滿了人。第61頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擠;擠滿；使擠滿。 Shoppers crowded the street. 街上擠滿了購(gòu)物的人。 They crowded the bus with passengers. 他們讓乘客擠進(jìn)公共汽車。 用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擠;挨;聚集”。 The young pigs cro

35、wed against one another for warmth. 小豬擠在一起取暖。crowd的其他用法第62頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)4. like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. 像總是能旅行和結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。(1)be able to 與 can 都可以表示 能力,意為 “會(huì)；能（夠）”。 be able to: 表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力達(dá)到目的, 可用于 各種時(shí)態(tài)can :表示有能力做某事，僅用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 和一般過(guò)去時(shí)第63頁(yè)/共227頁(yè) In the end, only 50 people were able to escap

36、e from the big fire. 最后，只有50人從大火中逃生。 They can sing the song in English. 他們能用英文唱這首歌。(2)all the time 意為“一直;總是”，通常位于句末。 Look! The monkeys jump up and down all the time. 看! 猴子們一直在上躥下跳。第64頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)5. I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” 過(guò)去我在學(xué)校里默默無(wú)聞，但是現(xiàn)在無(wú)論我

37、走到哪里，都得到太多的關(guān)注。（1）tons of 意為“很多的;大量的”，是英語(yǔ)中 一種夸張的表達(dá)方式。ton的本義為“噸”。 He has been late for school tons of times. 他上學(xué)屢次遲到。（2）getattention 意為“得到/引起.注意” He tried to get the attention of a passing policeman. 他試圖引起一位路過(guò)的警察的注意。第65頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)6. “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your norma

38、l life.“嗯, ” 她緩緩道來(lái), “你得準(zhǔn)備放棄正常的生活。 prepare 在此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備”。 常用搭配有：prepare sth. “準(zhǔn)備某物” Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，我們的英語(yǔ)課老師在備課。(2) prepare sb sth. 表示“給某人準(zhǔn)備某物” 也可用prepare sth for sb. 表示。第66頁(yè)/共227頁(yè) She prepared us a nice breakfast. = She prepare

39、d a nice breakfast for us.她給我們準(zhǔn)備了可口的早餐。(3) prepare sb. for sth 表不“使某人對(duì)所準(zhǔn)備”。 She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news. 她這樣說(shuō)是因?yàn)樗胧拱职謱?duì)那個(gè)壞消息有 所準(zhǔn)備。 (4) prepare to do sth. 表示“準(zhǔn)備做某事” They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 他們正準(zhǔn)備過(guò)河，這時(shí)突然下雨了。第67頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)1.She u

40、sed to be shy, but now shes not shy _.2. She didnt use to be _ in school, but now she gets lots of attention.3.She used to _ with friends, but it is almost impossible now.4.She didnt use to _ how she appears to others, but now she does.3b Read the article again and complete the sentences about Candy

41、.anymorepopular hang out worry about 第68頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)3c Suppose you are the interviewer and your partner is Candy. Ask and answer questions.第69頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)第70頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。quiet, shy, funny, outgoing, friendly 1. My uncle is very _. He often tells jokes.2. His cousin is very _. He is afraid to speak i

42、n public.3. Please be _ in the library.4. Mikes mother is very _ to us. We all get on well with her. 5. Bills sister is very _. Shes good at singing and dancing. funnyshyquietfriendlyoutgoing第71頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)根據(jù)要求完成句子，每空一詞。1. I used to be shy and quiet. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ you _ to be shy and quiet?2. He used to we

43、ar old jeans. (改為否定句) He _ _ to wear old jeans.3. Lily used to be funny. (就畫線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ he _ to be _?Didusedidnt useWhat diduselike第72頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)1. Do you like playing computer games? No, but I _. A. used to B. didntC. do D. dont要點(diǎn) used to可用于各種人稱，表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣。選A。第73頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)2. Why dont you take the bike, Henry?

44、 Its too expensive. I cant _it. A. sell B. keepC. borrow D. afford要點(diǎn) afford常與can, could, be able to連用，意為“買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。選D。第74頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)3. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。She seems to be worried now._ seems that she _ worried now.要點(diǎn) sb seems to be / do 可與“It seems + that從句”句型互換，且要注意主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。填寫It; is。第75頁(yè)/共22

45、7頁(yè)4 My father has decided to _smoking. Thats good news for us. I hope so. A. give up B. take outC. give in D. turn off要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn) give up 意為意為“放棄放棄”, 后常接名詞、后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。選形式。選A。第76頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)5根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示翻譯句子。盡管我學(xué)習(xí)不好，但我從未放棄過(guò)。 _ I didnt do well in my lessons,I _ gave up.要點(diǎn) though, although, even though都可

46、表示“盡管”。填寫Though / Although / Even though; never第77頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)Homework Do you ever find our school or our city has changed a lot? Try to find some changes around you and make sentences with “used to”.第78頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)第79頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.第80頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)There were times we used to share The

47、re were times we used to walk around All the joy that life would bring We could laugh at anything But now Im all alone . I wonder where you are I wonder how you feel So tell me what to do To get back close to you Now I need to find a way Or just the word to say I want you here with me Back where we

48、used to be . Venke Knutson - I Wonder 第81頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)What did Guo Donglin look like four years ago?What does he look like now?第82頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)What did she look like years ago?What does she look like now?第83頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)Appearance shorttall第84頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)fatthin第85頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)straight haircurly hair第86頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)long hairshort hai

49、r第87頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)P(yáng)ersonalityshyoutgoing第88頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)funnyserious第89頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)friendlyquiet第90頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)More words (Appearance)medium height 中等身材 heavy/overweight 胖plump 豐滿skinny 太瘦的slim 苗條tubby 矮胖muscular 強(qiáng)壯good-looking 好看plain 長(zhǎng)得一般第91頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)smartly dressed 穿著得體well dressed 穿得漂亮neatly dressed 衣著干凈整潔blond/black hai

50、r 金發(fā)/黑發(fā)beard 胡須 moustache 八字胡wrinkled face 臉上有皺紋wearing glasses 戴眼鏡big eyes 大眼睛第92頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)More words (Personality)lazy 懶的kind 善良的efficient 辦事效率高的strict 嚴(yán)厲的generous 慷慨的patient 有耐心的forgetful 健忘的boring 令人乏味的open-minded 思想開(kāi)放的traditional 思想保守的，傳統(tǒng)的第93頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)humorous 幽默的easygoing 容易相處的intelligent 有才智的, 聰明的c

51、lever/smart 聰明的 wise 有智慧的brave 勇敢的 hard-working 勤奮的beautiful/pretty 美麗的/漂亮的cute 可愛(ài)的 foolish 傻的selfish 自私的第94頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)I used to be shortI didnt use to be popular in school.Paula used to be really quiet. She didnt use to like tests.You used to be short, didnt you? Yes, I did./No, I didnt.Did he use to w

52、ear glasses? Yes, he did./No, he didnt.Grammar Focus第95頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)第96頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)1.王先生曾經(jīng)是一位工人。2.這兒曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)工廠。3.李平過(guò)去經(jīng)常早早起床。4.他過(guò)去經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)。Pre-exercise翻譯下列句子第97頁(yè)/共227頁(yè) used to是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它的意思是“過(guò)去經(jīng)常、以前常常”，它的后面用動(dòng)詞原形，它表示過(guò)去存在某種狀態(tài)或者過(guò)去的某種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為或者動(dòng)作，并意味著這種動(dòng)作目前已經(jīng)不存在，所以它只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。第98頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)“used to” used to + do sth

53、.“過(guò)去常?！北硎具^(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。I You /We/They He /She/Itused to eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day.第99頁(yè)/共227頁(yè) e.g. Scarf used to take a walk. Mother used not to be so forgetful. He used to work in the factory. My father used to read newspapers after breakfast. 第100頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)主語(yǔ) used to 動(dòng)詞原形.例如：I used to go

54、 to the cinema, but I never have time now. Sb used to do sth.第101頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)主語(yǔ)+used to+動(dòng)詞原形 I used to smoke a lot. She used to work in a shop. Tom used to be a policeman. He used to watch a lot of TV. She used to be married.Used to do sth 過(guò)去(常常做某事)第102頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)A)主語(yǔ)did not use to 動(dòng)詞原形.He did not use to swi

55、m in this river, but he swims here now.第103頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)B)主語(yǔ)used not to 動(dòng)詞原形. 第一種否定句型，就是把used當(dāng)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞來(lái)看，所以變否定句要用助動(dòng)詞did；第二種否定句是把used當(dāng)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，變否定句直接在used后面加not即可，used not 可以縮寫成usednt或usent。美式英語(yǔ)通常用A種形式，英式英語(yǔ)常用B種形式。例如： You didnt use to drink. 第104頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)Didnt use to do sthused not to do sthI used to smoke a lot I

56、didnt used to smoke a lot.I used not to smoke a lot.Used to 的否定形式第105頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)A) Did 主語(yǔ) use to 動(dòng)詞原形.？B) Used 主語(yǔ) to 動(dòng)詞原形.？美式英語(yǔ)通常用A種形式，英式英語(yǔ)用B種形式。例如： Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 第106頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)She used to smoke a lot.Did she use to smoke a lot?Used she to smoke a lot?Did your

57、 sister use to be quiet? Used to 的一般疑問(wèn)句形式第107頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)主語(yǔ)+used to do sth, didnt +主語(yǔ)？ used not+主語(yǔ)？I used to be a teacher, didnt you? used not you?He used to watch a lot of TV, didnt he? used not he?Used to 的反義疑問(wèn)句第108頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)(四) used to 的狀語(yǔ)可以用副詞always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是過(guò)去的習(xí)慣，不是指現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，所以不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：He

58、always used to be late for class. 他過(guò)去常常上課遲到。第109頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)(五) used to可以用在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“過(guò)去經(jīng)常有”的意思。There used to be There used to be a lot of teachers in the school.100 years ago, there used to be a beautiful village in the countryThere used to be a clever old man in the village.第110頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)例如： Used you t

59、o play basketball? 你過(guò)去常打籃球嗎？ Yes, I used to. (No, I usednt.) (六) used to 用于省略句時(shí)，肯定式保留 to，否定式不保留to。第111頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)拓展： “be used to”/ju:st/be used to + sth./doing sth. 對(duì)已感到習(xí)慣，或“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。I You /We/They He /She/Itare (not) used to the hot weather.drinking coffee.am (not) used to is (not) used to

60、句式：Sb be used to sth/doing sth.第112頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)e.g. I am used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m. =I get used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m. e.g. He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.be used to =get used to第113頁(yè)/共227頁(yè)1.房子用來(lái)住。2.刀子用來(lái)切東西。3.紙用來(lái)寫字。House is used to live.Knife is used to cut