2022年初中英語簡單句專項練習(xí)2

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載一. s + v 主語 +不及物動詞 這種句型簡稱為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)；不及物動詞為指那些本身意義已完整、后面不需要接賓語的動詞 、如 come、 go、 swim、 appear、 run、 arrive、 fall等；如 :did you go by sea.你們走的為海路嗎.no、 we flew.不、我們?yōu)樽w機(jī)去的；有時 、 不及物動詞后面會跟副詞.介詞短語等作狀語；如:why don t you come at once when i call you.我叫你時 、你為什么不立刻來 .【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】. 依據(jù)漢語完成以下英語句子、每空一詞；1. 他在聽；he .

2、2. 昨晚你睡得好嗎.did you last night.3. 這場雨連續(xù)了兩個小時；the rain two hours.4. 事物總為變化的；things always .5. 他來中國的理想實現(xiàn)了；his dream to china . 單項挑選 6. an mp5 player of this type costs too much. you d better .a. waitb. waitingc. waitedd. to wait 7. it outside. i have to stay at home.a. rainb. is raining精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - -

3、 - 歡迎下載c. rainedd. has rained 8. did you watch the basketball match yesterday. yes、 i did. my uncle in the match.a. is playingb. was playingc. has playedd. will play 9. what did your father say just now. sorry、 i don t know. i on the phone.a. am talkingb. talkc. was talkingd. have talked 10. you fir

4、st and i behind.a. go; was followingb. will go; followc. will go; followedd. go; will follow二. s + v + p 主語 +系動詞 +表語 系動詞通常與表語一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)、用來說明主語的性質(zhì).特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)等；表語通常由名詞.形容詞.代詞.副詞.介詞短語.動詞不定式.動名詞或從句等充當(dāng)；常見的系動詞有be、 look、 sound、 smell、 taste、 feel、 get、 grow、 turn、 become、 stay、 seem等；如 : all her friends are now o

5、utside the door.她的全部伴侶現(xiàn)在都在門外；the milk turned sour.牛奶變酸了；【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】翻譯下面的漢語句子；1. 他感到有點(diǎn)累；2. 這聽起來為個好想法；3. 海倫在家嗎 .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載4. 我的電腦在書房里；5. 他的理想為成為一名醫(yī)生；6. 我最喜愛的運(yùn)動為游泳；7. 問題為你想干什么；8. 他總為樂于助人；9. 這盤菜聞起來不錯；10. 那個女孩為我的妹妹；三. s + v + o 主語 +及物動詞 + 賓語 及物動詞后面必需接賓語才能表達(dá)一個完整的意思；賓語為動作的承擔(dān)者、一般由名詞.代詞.動詞不定式.動名詞等充當(dāng)；

6、如: he s having lunch. 他正在吃午餐；i prefer standing.我寧愿站著；he promised to lend me some books.他答應(yīng)借給我?guī)妆緯?；【練?xí)導(dǎo)航】. 找出以下句子的賓語；1. he handed in his homework this morning. 2. help yourself to some soup、 jim. 3. he forgot which way to go. 4. would you mind waiting for a few minutes. 5. i ll do what i can. . 依據(jù)漢語完成

7、以下英語句子、每空一詞；6. 你熟悉這些人嗎.do you .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載7. 今日早上他完成了報告；he this morning.8. 現(xiàn)在我來自我介紹一下；now i ll .9. 他已經(jīng)打算搬到北京去了；he has decided beijing.10. 我不記得事故為什么時候發(fā)生的；i don t remember the accident .四. s + v + io + do主語 +及物動詞 +間接賓語 +直接賓語 有些及物動詞、如 hand、 give、 throw、 lend、 sing、 read、 write、 buy、 leave、

8、make、 pass、 tell、 get等可以帶雙賓語、一個賓語指人 、稱為間接賓語;另一個指物 、稱為直接賓語；及物動詞帶雙賓語通常有以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu):1. 及物動詞 +間接賓語 +直接賓語2. 及物動詞 +直接賓語 +to / for+ 間接賓語【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】. 找出以下句子中的直接賓語；1. she gave me her telephone number. 2. bring me some water、 please. 3. i ll make you some fresh tea. 4. he sang us a folk song. 5. she showed me her paint

9、ings. . 將以下句子改為同義句；6. tom gave me a nice pen.tom a nice pen me.7. my mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.my mother a pink skirt my little sister.8. she cooked us a delicious meal.she a delicious meal us.9. tim showed me his nice t-shirt.tim his nice t-shirt me.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載10. she

10、made me a cup of coffee.she a cup of coffee me. 某些動詞引導(dǎo)的間接賓語可改為to 引導(dǎo)的短語 、這類動詞有g(shù)ive、 hand、 show、 send、 bring、 pass、 lend、 teach、 tell、 write、 throw、 sell、 email等；如 :can you lend us your car.你能把車借給我們嗎. can you lend your car to us. 某些動詞引導(dǎo)的間接賓語可改為for 引導(dǎo)的短語 、這類動詞有buy、 play、 get、 make、 order、 choose、 sing、

11、 pay等；如 :my uncle bought me a watch.我叔叔給我買了一塊表； my uncle bought a watch for me.五. s + v + o + oc主語 + 及物動詞 +賓語 +賓語補(bǔ)足語 有些及物動詞加上賓語后、它的意思表達(dá)仍為不完整、這就需要再加上一個補(bǔ)足語來使句子的意思完整；賓語補(bǔ)足語通常由形容詞.副詞.名詞.介詞短語.動詞不定式.v-ing形式等充當(dāng)；如:pleas e don t call me lucy. 請不要叫我露西；i found the box empty.我發(fā)覺箱子為空的；the teacher told us to do so

12、me exercises.老師要我們做一些練習(xí)題；【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】 . 找出以下句子中的賓語補(bǔ)足語；1. they call their daughter mary. 2. don t leave me behind. 3. i wish you to be happy. 4. i saw her chatting with nancy. 5. good food keeps you healthy. . 翻譯下面的漢語句子；6. 他們請我和他們一道去；7. 我剛才觀察她在跟簡談話；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載8. 你認(rèn)為這部電影出色嗎.9. 你建議我做什么.10. 你留意到他進(jìn)

13、來了嗎.六. there be句型there be 句型主要用來表示“某地有某物或某人”；假如 be 動詞后面有兩個或兩個以上的主語 、be 動詞的選用需要遵循“就近原就 ”；如 :there is a dictionary、 three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一本字典、三本書和一支鋼筆；【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】. 單項挑選 1. there ice on the road last week.a. wasb. werec. will bed. are 2. there a football match on the playground this afterno

14、on.a. will haveb. is going to havec. is haved. is going to be 3. there to be something wrong with him.a. isb. wasc. seemsd. are 4. there will be enough food for everybody、 . a. won t it b. won t therec. isn t it精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載d. aren t there 5. there more than two hundred people killed in ro

15、ad accidents since last month.a. wasb. werec. have beend. are. 依據(jù)漢語完成以下英語句子、每空一詞；6. 一個男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩； a boy with a dog in the yard.7. 以前在街道拐角處有一家商店； a shop on the corner of the street.8. 可能會有一個更好的方法來做這件事； a better way to do this.9. 沒有空氣就沒有聲音. sound without air.10. 沒有時間再等你了； no time you.key:精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)

16、資料 - - - 歡迎下載一. . 1. is listening2. sleep well3. lasted for4. change5. has come true. 6-10 abbcd二.1. he feels a little tired.2. it sounds a good idea.3. is helen in.4. my computer is in the study.5. his dream is to become a doctor.6. my favorite sport is swimming.7. the question is what you want to

17、do.8. he is always ready to help others.9. the dish smells good. 10. the girl is my sister.三. . 1. his homework2. yourself3. which way to go4. waiting5. what i can. 6. know these people7. finished his report8. introduce myself9. to move to10. when; happened四. . 1. her telephone number2. some water3. some fresh tea4. a folk song5. her paintings. 6. gave; to7. bought; for8. cooked; for9. showed; to 10. made; for五. . 1. mary2. behind3. to be happy4. chatting with nancy5. healthy. 6. they asked me to go with them