山東省臨沂市莒南縣坪上中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析

1、山東省臨沂市莒南縣坪上中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. the town hall       in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.a. to be completed              b. having been completedc. completed    

2、;                   d. being completed參考答案：c2. you are invited to a party_ on october 18th, next week.a.      held      b. to hold    c. being he

3、ld    d. to be held參考答案：d3. saving and recycling are long-term projects _   determination matters a great deal.a. that          b. which        c. whose     d. where參考答案：d4. _

4、 form the hill, i can see the school more clearly.a. seeing           b. seen              c. to see              d. see

5、參考答案：a5. ive already told you that im going to buy it, _.a. how much does it cost                                 b. no matter how it costsc

6、. however does it cost much                           d. however much it costs參考答案：d6. when we saw the road _ snow, we decide to spend the holiday at home.a. blocking up&

7、#160;   b. blocked upc. blocking with    d. blocked with參考答案：d【詳解】考查動詞短語及語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們看到道路被雪堵塞時，我們決定呆在家里。本句中的block為動詞，意為“阻止;阻塞”。主語the road與動詞block二者是被動關(guān)系，所以a和c是錯誤的。分析選項（block up封閉，堵塞；  be blocked with被堵塞）可知，本句的道路是被雪堵塞了，所以要用被動形式。可知d項符合題意。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查的動詞的語態(tài)。首先要弄清句子的主語和謂語動詞，然后要分析主

8、語和謂語動詞二者的關(guān)系，是主動還是被動，如果是主動形式，要用主動語態(tài)，如果是被動形式，就用被動語態(tài)。最后還要注意主謂一致。這樣才能選對正確答案。7. nick works in a big city. he seldom, _, comes back to his hometown.a. if anyb. if everc. if sod. if not參考答案：b8. tom should love _his little sister to the theater this evening.a. to be taken   b. to take  

9、c. being taken    d. taking  參考答案：b9. recently, more than three thousand students guaranteed        they would be far away from net bars in zhangjiajie city, hunan province.awhen           &

10、#160;                 bwhat                              cwhether 

11、0;                     dthat參考答案：d10. you should have attended your daughters graduation ceremony.i meant _, but something urgent happened.a. to dob. having done soc. to haved. doing so參考答案：c【詳解】考查動詞的

12、固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你本應(yīng)該參加你女兒的畢業(yè)典禮。我本打算去的，但發(fā)生了點(diǎn)急事。根據(jù)“you should have attended”可知，第二人沒有去參加女兒的畢業(yè)典禮， mean to have done表示“本打算做而沒有做”，此處省略了done，故c項正確。11. _ of her happy childhood by the song, grandma sang along with it in a soft voice. a. reminded            

13、0;        b. reminding            c. having reminded          d.being reminding 參考答案：a12. people all over the world are kept _ of what is happening immediately by me

14、ans of the internet.a. reminded     b. convincedc. approved   d. informed參考答案：d略13.  nathalie suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.a. to be discussed               b. bei

15、ng discussed c. to been discussed     d. be discussed 參考答案：a14. i _down to london when i suddenly found that i was on the wrong road.a. was driving    b. have drivenc. would drive    d. drove參考答案：d句意：我開著車去倫敦的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)走錯路了。本題考查be doing sth when 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“正在做某事，

16、這時”。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則，可知這里用過去式，故選a。15. what has made him upset recently?       alone to face the troublesome milk case.  a. left      b. being left     c. having left   d. to leave參考答案：b16. the smiths have just moved he

17、re and they are busy with their new house and _. a. everything  b. something   c. anything  d. nothing參考答案：a句意：史密斯夫婦剛搬到這里,他們忙于新房子的一切。everything （有關(guān)的）一切；something 某事，某物；anything 任何事；nothing 什么也沒有。根據(jù)句意可知答案為a。二、 翻譯17. translation  (4+4+4+5+5=22) 1. 你越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯誤就越少。(the more)

18、 2. 這個瑞典人現(xiàn)在正對他的最新專輯進(jìn)行潤色。(add) 3. 實(shí)際上，第一代計算機(jī)相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)代的計算器。(equivalent) 4. 你借給我的書中的原理并不適用于那個復(fù)雜的題目。(hold) 5. 是這位西方人的禮貌讓我感到既放松又舒適。(itease) 參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. in a room at texas children cancer center in houston, eight-year-old simran jatar lay in bed with a drip (點(diǎn)滴) above her to fight

19、 her bone cancer. over her bald (禿的) head, she wore a pink hat that matched her clothes. but the third graders cheery dressing didnt mask her pain and weary eyes. then a visitor showed up. “do you want to write a song?” asked anita kruse, 49, rolling a cart equipped with an electronic keyboard, a mi

20、crophone and speakers. simran stared. “have you ever written a poem?” anita kruse continued. “well, yes,” simran said. within minutes, simran was reading her poem into the microphone. “some bird soaring through the sky,” she said softly. “imagination in its head” anita kruse added piano music, a few

21、 warbling (鳴, 唱) birds, and finally the girls voice. thirty minutes later, she presented simran with a cd of her first recorded song.that was the beginning of anita kruses project, purple songs can fly, one that has helped more than 125 young patients write and record songs. as a composer and pianis

22、t who had performed at the hospital, kruse said that the idea of how she could help “came in one flash”.the effect on the kids has been great. one teenage girl, curling (蜷縮) in pain in her wheelchair, stood unaided to dance to a hip-hop song she had written. a 12-year-old boy with hodgkins disease w

23、ho rarely spoke surprised his doctors with a song he calledi can make it.“my time with the kids is heartbreaking because of the severity of their illnesses,” says anita kruse. “but they also make you happy, when the children are smiling, excited to share their cd with their families.”simran is now a

24、n active sixth grader and cancer-free. from time to time, she and her mother listen to her song,always remembering, and they always remember the “really sweet and nice and loving” lady who gave them a shining moment in the dark hour.38. simran jatar lay in bed in hospital because _.a. most of her ha

25、ir had fallen outb. she was receiving treatment for cancerc. she felt depressed and quit from schoold. she was suffering from a pain in her back39. what do we know about anita kruses project?a. it helps young patients record songs.b. it is supported by singers and patients.c. it aims to replace the

26、medical treatment.d. it offers patients chances to realize their dreams.40. what does the case of a 12-year-old boy suggest?a. most children are naturally fond of music.b. he was brave enough to put up performance.c. the project has positive effect on young patients.d. singing is the best way to tre

27、at some illnesses.41. what is probably the best title for the passage?a. purple songs can flyb. singing can improve healthc. a shining moment in lifed. a kind womananita kruse參考答案：38. b    39. a    40. c    41. a19. it was the night before my election. i

28、was running for sophomore vice president.i had prepared a performance for the election-a funny boxing match. the fight had popular moves as seen in dodge ball, iron man, and super smash brothers. in the end, i would perform my famous move， the power-punch from hot rod.my friend cheyenne and i rehear

29、sed (排練) the fight for hours, but the fight would not be a fight without music and sound effects. this is where my brother came in. he stayed up all night to work on that soundtrack. and when my computers disk burner (刻錄機(jī)) went out at 6 in the morning, he spent a college students weeks worth of inco

30、mes to replace it.why would he go into all that trouble? because he knew that out of all the other important things he could be doing, this was imperative to me. he knew because it was once important to him. having graduated from layton high just a year earlier, he knew what it was like to be in the

31、 center of people's attention. he knew how fun high school could be, and he wanted me to have a great experience.i ended up losing the election, but that day changed my world forever. the lesson my brother taught me became my most important belief. but it wasn't until i had a similar opportu

32、nity that i really understood why he cared so much.what did it take for me to understand? it was the performance. the rest of the cast and i would rehearse every day after school for 6 months all for what? the chance to perform a play eight times. as i came out on that stage for the first time and l

33、istened to the laughter, i was filled with joy. by the end of the play, the audience broke into tears, and so did we. what happened? we had the sweet opportunity of giving them an unforgettable theatre moment - a moment to laugh, reflect, and shed tears.8. why did the author prepare a performance?a.

34、 to prove he had a gift for performing.b. to introduce moves from some movies.c. to celebrate his success after the electiond. to increase his chance of winning the election.9. how did the author's brother respond when the computers disk burner went out?a. he decided to give up in the end.b. he

35、bought one with his own money.c. he found another way to make music.d. he borrowed one from a college student.10. what does the underlined word "imperative” in paragraph 4 mean?a. importantb. pleasantc. difficultd. useful11. what did the author most probably learn from his brother?a. we should

36、try our best to do everything well.b. we should spread the kindness we have received.c. family members should always support each other.d. happiness comes from what we do to brighten others' life.參考答案：8. d    9. b    10. a    11. d【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了作者參加學(xué)校的選舉，自己的哥哥幫助了自己。盡管自己這次失敗了，但他從他哥哥那里