大學英語四級作文句式模板

1、精品一.1.一般虛擬的構成：(省略if, 要將should/were/had 提到句首) (1). 對現在的虛擬：If +S.+ did/were sth., S.+ would/could/should +do(2) 對過去的虛擬：If +S.+had + p.p, S.+ would/could/should have + p.p(3) 對將來的虛擬：If + S. + did/were/should do/were to do, S + would/should/could do sth.例. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _(就不

2、會被大雨淋了)答案：wouldnt have been caught by the heavy rain(1).suggest, advise, recommend, propose, order, command, request, require, demand + that clause (should do/do )He suggested that we (should) save money for the future.(insist的判斷)(2) It is suggested/advised/ordered/requested/required that clause(sho

3、uld do/do)(主語從句)(3) My advice/suggestion/request/requirement is that-clause (should do /do) 表語從句4His suggestion/advice/request/requirement that clause(should do/do ) is. 同位語從句(5) It is natural/necessary/strange that-clause (should do/do)表驚奇、疑心、惋惜、不滿、理應如此等。例. It is suggested that the air conditioner_

4、(要安裝在窗戶旁).答案:(should) be fixed by the window.5wish + that clause (did/were 與現在相反) wish + that clause (would/could/might + do與將 來相反) wish + that clause ( had done 與過去相反) 如，I wish I could go with them tomorrow. I wish I had never met him.(6) It is (high/about) time + clause (did, should do ) 如，It is (

5、high/about) time we went home.(7) If only + clause ( did/were與現在相反) (would/could/might + do與將來相反) ( had done 與過去相反) “要是。就好了“ 如，If only he would come tomorrow! If only I had taken her advice!(8) as if + clause (did/were 與現在相反) (would/could/might + do與將來相反) ( had done 與過去相反) 如， She treats Kate as if s

6、he were her own daughter1.否認副詞not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , nor，neither，rarely 放于句首時要用倒裝句式。如：Seldom do we get up at four in the morning例88. The manager never laughed,neither_(她也從來沒有發(fā)脾氣). 答案：did she ever lose her temper 2.用于 no sooner than ， hardly when ，not only.but also.和 not until 等句型。如:N

7、o sooner had I come in，the telephone rang. 我剛進屋， 鈴就響了。例91.直到他完成使命did he realise that he was seriously ill.答案:Not until he had fulfilled his mission3. there放在句首時，要用倒裝句式。 在“there + be結構中的謂語動詞有時不用be , 而用表示類似“存在觀念的其他不及物動詞。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。如：There came shouts for help

8、from the river.如：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house4. so+ 形容詞/副詞that 的結構狀語從句可以用正常語序表示，也可以把so+形容詞/副詞放于句首構成倒裝。句型如下： so +形容詞/副詞+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞that +從句。如： So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.5.only 及所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，要用： only+ 狀語+ be /助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語

9、及其他如：Only in this way can you make progress in your English.What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我們說什么，還不清楚。Who will win the match is still unknown. 誰能贏得這場比賽還不得而知例90.給游客印象最深的was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. 答案：What impressed the tourists most 例90. _(很多人所沒有意識到的)is that Simon

10、is a lover of sports , and football in particular .答案：what many people don't realize / what a host of folks don't realize句型1 ： It (so) happenedchanced that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 當我到那兒時，碰巧他不在。句型2： I

11、t seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done還有動詞appear等可這樣使用 如: It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過北京。He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 句型3 ： It is / was被強調的局部that(who)+剩余的局部.如： It wasn't until he c

12、ame back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調句型中的謂語動詞否認的轉移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學。只能用because而不能用for, as 或since It is I who am a student. 我確實是個學生。句中am不能用are來代替。 句型4： It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主語should do / did+其它。從句中的謂語動詞用

13、的是虛擬語氣。如: It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。 句型5： It is / was said ( reported)that+從句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.據說他讀過這篇小說。He was said to have read this novel. 句型6： It +謂語段時間before+主語謂語. before引導的是時間狀語從句。如： It wasn't long before the people in that country rose

14、 up.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。 1、"as good as"相等于，就像，幾乎如;實際上，其實，實在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.2、"many as wellas"和"might as well as" "可譯為"與其，不如，更好"，"以這樣做為宜"，"如同，也可以"等等。"might as wellas"表示不可能的

15、事，可譯為"猶如"，"可與一樣荒唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.3、"to makeof"的譯法(使成為，把當作)I will make a scientist of my son.4."Nothing is morethan"和"Nothing is so as"結構，"Nothing is morethan"和"N

16、othing is so as"都具有最高級比擬的意思，"Nothing I"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可譯為"沒有比更為"，"像再沒有了"，"最"等。Nothing is more precious than time.(2006年12月Since my childhood I have foun