Tomcat5windows服務(wù)不能啟動(dòng)的終極解決方法

1、本人多次碰到這個(gè)問題，在網(wǎng)上搜索很久，一直沒有找到真正的解決方 法。今天下午一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題所在，根據(jù)問題，提出以下解決方 案。問題所在：現(xiàn)在很多人都在使用 jdk 的壓縮版，使得 tomcat 服務(wù)不能正確設(shè)置 java VM,導(dǎo)致tomcat服務(wù)不能正常配置和啟動(dòng)。如果你是安裝版jdk也出現(xiàn)啟動(dòng)問題，請(qǐng)參照以下方法解決。假設(shè)jdk 安裝目錄為 d:j2sdktomcat5 安裝目錄為 D:Program FilesApache Software FoundationTomcat5.01. 配置環(huán)境變量：JAVA_HOME = d:j2sdkCLASSPATH= %JAVA_HOME

2、%bin;.;%JAVA_HOME%lib;%JAVA_HOME%libdt.jar;%JAVA_H OME%libtools.jarCATALINA_HOME = D:Program FilesApache Software FoundationTomcat 5.02. 配置Tomcat服務(wù)這里有兩種情況，一是 tomcat5 為安裝版，二是解壓版，針對(duì)這兩種情況 分別解決。（ 1）安裝版 tomcat5在安裝時(shí)選擇安裝 tomcat 服務(wù)，如圖安裝完成后，打開注冊(cè)表regedit.exe,找到HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREApache Software Foundat

3、ionTomcat ServiceManager'Tomcat5Parameters,你可以看到里面有很多參數(shù)值，主要是修 改Java項(xiàng)的值為d:j2sdkjrebinserverjvm.dll,修改正確后，你就可以通過開始 ->程序->Apache Tomcat 5.0->start tomcat啟動(dòng)服務(wù)了。若沒有若沒有此項(xiàng)，可以 依照以下方法設(shè)置參數(shù)。（ 2）解壓版 tomcat5這時(shí)你要先配置服務(wù)所用的參數(shù)，啟動(dòng)命令是 tomcat5 的 bin 目錄下的 tomcatw.exe（后面附上 tomcatw.exe 命令參數(shù)）。如果不存在 HKEY_LOCAL_M

4、ACHINESOFTWAREApache SoftwareFoun dati on TomcatServiceMa nagerTomcat5Parameters，請(qǐng)先倉(cāng) U建，這一步 是關(guān)鍵。使用命令 tomcatw.exe /ES/Tomcat5 打開配置窗口，如下設(shè)置參數(shù)如下：Service 欄Description = Apache Tomcat 5.0（這個(gè)可以隨便寫）Image Path = d:Program FilesApache Software FoundationTomcat5.0binbootstrap.jarWork Path = d:Program FilesApac

5、he Software FoundationTomcat 5.0AutoStart 這個(gè)參數(shù)允許設(shè)置服務(wù)為自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)Java VM 欄：Auto 不要打勾Java VM = D:j2sdkjrebinserverjvm.dllJava Options = -Dcatalina.home="d:Program FilesApache SoftwareFoundationTomcat 5.0"-Djava.endorsed.dirs="d:Program FilesApache SoftwareFoundationTomcat 5.0commonendorsed&quo

6、t; -XrsStart Class = org/apache/catalina/startup/Bootstrap;main;startStop Class = org/apache/catalina/startup/Bootstrap;main;stopStandard Streams:只要設(shè)置兩項(xiàng)Output = d:Program FilesApache Software FoundationTomcat5.0logsstdout.logError = d:Program FilesApache Software FoundationTomcat5.0logsstderr.log根據(jù)以

7、上設(shè)置，接下來可以使用 tomcatw.exe /GT/Tomcat5 啟動(dòng)服務(wù)了。 若有問題可以給我留言或者加我 QQ: 4034348T0MCAT5在 WINDOWS下的一些命令行Tomcatw monitor applicationTomcatwis a GUI application for monitoring and configuring Tomcatservices.The available command line options are:Edit service/ES/configurationThis is the default operation. It is ca

8、lled ifthe no option is provided but the executable isrenamed toservicenameW.exe/MS/Monitor servicePut the icon in the system tryCommand line argumentsEach command line directive is in the form of/XX/ServiceNameThe available command line options are:This is the default operation. It is called ifRunt

9、heserviceasthenooptionisprovided.TheServiceNameisthe/TS/consolename of the executable without exe sufix,applicationmeaning Tomcat5/RS/Run the serviceCalled only from ServiceManager/SS/Stop the serviceUpdate service/US/parameters/IS/Install service/DS/Delete serviceStops the service if runningCommand

10、 line parametersEachcommandparameterisprefixedwith- -.Ifthecommandlineisprefixedwith+then it's value will be appended to the existing option. If theenvironment variable with the same name as command line parameter butprefixed withPR_exists it will take precedence. For example:set PR_CLASSPATH=xx

11、.jaris equivalent to providing-Classpath=xx.jaras command line parameter.ParameterNameDefault-Description-DisplayNameServiceName-Installprocrun.exe/RS/ServiceName-Startupmanual-DependsOn-Environment-User-Password-JavaHomeJAVA_HOME-JvmautoDescriptionServicenamedescription(maximum1024characters)Servic

12、e display nameInstall imageServicestartupmodecanbeeitherautoormanualList of services that this servicedepend on. Dependent services areseparated using either#or;charactersList of environment variables thatwillbeprovidedtotheserviceintheformkey=value. They are separatedusing either#or;charactersUser

13、account used for runningexecutable. It is used only forStartModejavaorexeand enablesrunning applications as service underaccount without LogonAsServiceprivilege.Passwordforuseraccountsetby-UserparameterSetadifferentJAVA_HOMEthendefinedby JAVA_HOME environment variableUse eitherautoor specify the ful

14、lpath to thejvm.dll. You can use theenvironment variable expansion here.-JvmOptions-Xrs-Classpath-JvmMs-JvmMx-JvmSs-StartImage-StartPath-StartClass-StartParams-StartMethodMain-StartModeexecutable-StopImage-StopPath-StopClass-StopParams-StopMethodMain-StopModeexecutable-StopTimeoutNo Timeout-LogPathw

15、orking path-LogPrefixjakarta_service-LogLevelINFO-StdOutput-StdErrorListofoptionsintheformof-Dor-Xthat will be passed to the JVM. Theoptions are separated using either#or;characters.Set the Java classpathInitial memory pool size in MBMaximum memory pool size in MBThread stack size in KBExecutable th

16、at will be run.Working path for the start imageexecutable.Class that will be used for startup.Listofparametersthatwillbepassedto either StartImage or StartClass.Parameters are separated using either#or;character.Method name if differs then mainCan one ofjvmjavaorexeExecutable that will be run on Sto

17、pservice signal.Working path for the stop imageexecutable.ClassthatwillbeusedonStopservicesignal.Listofparametersthatwillbepassedto either StopImage or StopClass.Parameters are separated using either#or;character.Method name if differs then mainCan one ofjvmjavaorexeDefines the timeout in seconds th

18、atprocrun waits for service to exitgracefully.Defines the path for loggingDefines the service log filenameDefines the logging level and can beeithererror,info,warnordebugRedirected stdout filenameRedirected stderr filenameInstalling servicesThe safest way to manually install the service is to use th

19、e providedservice.batscript.Install the service named 'Tomcat5'C:> service.bat installIf using tomcat.exe, you need to use the/IS/parameter.Install the service named 'Tomcat5'C:> tomcat5 /IS/Tomcat5 -DisplayName="Apache Tomcat 5" C:> - Install="C:Program Files

20、Tomcatbintomcat5.exe" -Jvm=auto C:> - StartMode=jvm -StopMode=jvm C:> -StartClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap-StartParams=start C:> -StopClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap-StopParams=stopUpdating servicesTo update the service parameters, you need to use the/US/parame

21、ter.Update the service named 'Tomcat5C:> tomcat /US/Tomcat5 -Description="Apache Tomcat Server - /tomcat " C:> -Startup=autoClasspath=%JAVA_HOME%libtools.jar;%CATALINA_HOME%binbootstrap.jarRemoving servicesTo remove the service, you need to use the/DS/parameter.If the service is running it will be stopped and then deleted.Remove the service named 'Tomcat5'C:> tomcat /DS/Tomcat5Debugging servicesToruntheserviceinconsolemode,youneedtousethe/TS/parameter.Theservicesh utdowncanbeinitiatedbypressingCTRL+CorCTRL+BRE