2016專四新題型：完形填空模擬練習(xí)

1、2016年專四專八改革，完型填空由原始20個選擇題，變?yōu)?5選10的選詞填空(與四六級形式一致)?？荚嚢蓪⒏鶕?jù)改革后的新題型為專四考生設(shè)置2016專四新題型：完形填空模擬練習(xí)，供考生們參考。(一)Compla ints should be made to a resp on sible pers on. Go back to the shop whereyou bought the goods, tak ing with you any (36)you may have. Ask to see the buyer ina large store .In a small store the as

2、sista nt may also be the owner so you can compla in( 37). I n a cha in store ask to see the man ager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if youdo not want to do it in (38),write a letter. Be sure to39to the facts and keep acopy of what you write. At this stage you

3、 should give any receipt nu mbers, but you should not n eed to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article.If you are not(40)with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write tothe managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copiesof your own le

4、tters and any you receive.If your compla int is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to(41) or repair thefaulty article. You may find this an(42) solution. In certain cases you may havethe right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back,but this is only whereyou have hardly used the goods and

5、have acted at once. Even whe n you cannot refusethe goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some(43)loss, if for example a new wash ing mach ine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used t

6、o buy goods in the sameshops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your mon ey. Ifthe shopkeeper refuses to give you mon ey, ask for(44) from your Citize ns' AdviceBureau before you accept a credit no te. In some

7、cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back-if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these(45).A. i ntimateB. attractiveC. pers onD. attachme ntE. satisfiedF. receiptG. con tam in ate

8、H. replaceI. specialJ. stickvigorouslyL. adviceM.circumsta ncesN.directlyO.petiti ons投訴應(yīng)該找負(fù)責(zé)人。 帶上你可能有的任何36收據(jù)，返回你購買商品的商店。 在大商店 里，要求見進(jìn)貨員。在小商店里，店員也可能是店主，所以你可以37直接投訴。在連鎖商店里，要求見經(jīng)理。E3S當(dāng)面投訴，你可以在這個階段，你應(yīng)該提供即便是最勇敢的人也會覺得當(dāng)面投訴很困難，所以，如果不想 寫信。確保所寫39屬實，并把你所寫的內(nèi)容復(fù)印一份自己保留。所有的收據(jù)單號，但是你無需提供收據(jù)或其他文件來證明你買了這件商品。如果你對所得到的回復(fù)不40

9、滿意，或者如果你沒得到回復(fù)，要寫信給這家公司、商店或組織的總經(jīng) 理。務(wù)必將你自己寫的信以及你收到的任何來信備份。如果你的投訴是合理的， 店主可能會提出41退換或修理有問題的物品。你可能會覺得這是個42很吸引人的解決方法。在某些情況下，你或許有權(quán)拒絕接受這件商品并要求退款，但這只有在你幾乎沒用過這件商品 并即時采取行動的情況下才可以。即使你無法拒絕這件商品，你或許也能拿回些退款。而且，如果你遭受了一些43特殊的損失，例如，如果一臺新洗衣機把你的衣服弄破了，你也許會獲得損失的賠償。如果店主給你提供信用證，讓你在同樣的商店里購買商品 時使用，而你更希望他給你錢，那么你就該說出來。如果你接受了信用證，

10、請記住，你之后 就不能索要退款了。如果店主拒絕給你錢，你可以在接受信用證前向公民咨詢局征求 44意見。在一些情況下，店主不需要給你退款一一比如，因為你不喜歡某件商品或這件商品不適合你，而他也給你換了貨的話，在這些45情況下，他不需要收回商品并退款。(二)Directions: In this sect ion, there is a passage with ten bla nks. You are requiredto select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following th

11、e passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified bya letter. Please mark the corresponding letterfor each item on.Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more tha n on ce.Questi

12、ons 36 to 45 are based on the follow ing passage.Many of the aids which are advertised as liberatingthe modemwomantend to havethe opposite effect,because they simply cha nge the n ature of work in stead of elim in ati ng it. Mach ines have a certa in no velty value,like toys for adults. It is (36 )l

13、ess tiri ng to put clothes in a wash ing mach ine, but the time saved does not really37too much: the mach ine has to be watched, the clothes have to be carefully sorted first,stains38by hand, buttons pushed and water changed, clothes taken out,aired and iron ed.It would be more liberating to pack it

14、 all off to a(39)and not necessarily more expensive, since no capital investment is required. Similarly, if you really want to save time you do not make cakes with an electric mixer, you buy one in a shop.If one compares the image of domesticated woma n fostered by the wome n's magaz ines with t

15、he goods advertised by those periodicals, advertis ing which finan ces them, one realizes how useful a projected image can be in commerce. A careful (40) has to be struck: if you show a labor-savi ng gadget, follow it up with a(41)recipe on the n ext page; on no acco unt hint at the no ti on that a

16、woma n could get herself a job, but in stead foster her sense of her own usefu In ess,(42) the creative aspect of her function as a housewife. So we get cake mixes where the cook simply adds an egg herself, to produce "that lovely home-baked(43)the family love",and knitting patter ns that

17、can be made by hand, or worse still, on kni tt ing mach in es, which became a treme ndous vogue whe n they were first(44) (difficult to know who would wear all those rapidly produced sweaters, which lacked the advantages of hand-made woolens). Automatic cookers are advertised by pictures of pretty y

18、oung mothers tak ing their childre n to the park, not by(45)wome n presett ing the dinner before catch ing a bus to the office.A. la undryB. exaggerateC . emphasizeD. certai nlyE. in dig nantF. removedG. amountH. excessivelyI. complicatedJ. han dledK. flavorL. professi onalM. in troducedN. calculati

19、 onO. bala nee廣告上所說的許多可以解放現(xiàn)代婦女的輔助設(shè)備往往會產(chǎn)生相反的效果，因為它們只是改變了勞動的性質(zhì)而并沒有消除勞動。機器有某種新穎的價值，就像成年人的玩具一樣。把衣服放進(jìn)洗衣機36確實可以輕松些，但所節(jié)省出的時間37總量卻實在沒有太多：機器需要有人看著，先得把衣服認(rèn)真分好類。用手把污漬38洗掉，還得按按鈕、換水，然后取出衣物、晾干、熨平。把所有衣服打包送到39洗衣房反而更加省事，而且也未必更貴，因為不需要任何資本投資。同樣.如果你真的想節(jié)約時間，你就不會用電動攪拌機來做蛋糕，而是去商店里買。 如果你將女性雜志所培育出來的居家女性形象與那些給它們提供經(jīng)費的期刊、廣告里所宣傳

20、的商品相比較的話，你就會意識到樹立形象在商業(yè)上是多么有用。你需要小心地建立一種40平衡：如果你展示了一個省力的小器具，那么，緊接著下一頁就要展示一個41復(fù)雜的要訣；絕不能做出這種暗示，即女人可以找到一份工作，而是要培養(yǎng)她自身的價值意識，42強調(diào)她作為家庭主婦時富有創(chuàng)意的一面。因此，我們準(zhǔn)備好現(xiàn)成的蛋糕粉，烹飪者只要自己加個雞蛋進(jìn)去就能做出“那種家人喜愛的、誘人的家庭烘焙的43風(fēng)味”。還有可以手工編織的圖案，或者更糟糕的是，可以用編織機織出的編織圖案，而在編織機剛被44引進(jìn)時，這些東西十分流行（很難知道誰會穿上那些迅速生產(chǎn)出來的毛衣，它們?nèi)狈κ止ぞ幙椀?毛織物的優(yōu)勢）。自動化炊具的廣告圖片上是美

21、麗的年輕母親帶著孩子到公園玩，而不是45職業(yè)女性在趕公交車土班前預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好晚飯的場景。(三)Directions: In this sect ion, there is a passage with ten bla nks. You are requiredto select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each ch

22、oice in the bank is identified bya letter. Please mark the corresponding letterfor each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank mare tha n on ce.Questi ons 36 to 45 are based on the follow ing passage.Compla ints should be made to a

23、resp on sible pers on. Go back to the shop whereyou bought the goods, tak ing with you any (36)you may have. Ask to see the buyer ina large store .In a small store the assista nt may also be the owner so you can compla in( 37). I n a cha in store ask to see the man ager.Even the bravest person finds

24、 it difficult to complain face to face, so if youdo not want to do it in (38),write a letter. Be sure to39to the facts and keep acopy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt nu mbers, but you should not n eed to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article.If yo

25、u are not(40)with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write tothe managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copiesof your own letters and any you receive.If your compla int is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to(41) or repair thefaulty article. You may f

26、ind this an(42) solution. In certain cases you may havethe right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back,but this is only whereyou have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even whe n you cannot refusethe goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered

27、 some(43)loss, if for example a new wash ing mach ine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the sameshops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not

28、 be able to ask for your mon ey. Ifthe shopkeeper refuses to give you mon ey, ask for(44) from your Citize ns' AdviceBureau before you accept a credit no te. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back-if, for example, he changes an article simply becauseyou don't

29、like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these(45).A. i ntimateB. attractiveC. pers onD. attachme ntE. satisfiedF. receiptG. con tam in ateH. replaceI. specialJ. stickK. vigorouslyL. adviceM. circumsta ncesN. directlyO. petiti ons投訴應(yīng)該找負(fù)責(zé)人。 帶上你可能有的任何36收據(jù)，返回你購買商品的商店。 在大商店

30、 里，要求見進(jìn)貨員。在小商店里，店員也可能是店主，所以你可以37直接投訴。在連鎖商店里，要求見經(jīng)理。E3S當(dāng)面投訴，你可以在這個階段，你應(yīng)該提供即便是最勇敢的人也會覺得當(dāng)面投訴很困難，所以，如果不想 寫信。確保所寫39屬實，并把你所寫的內(nèi)容復(fù)印一份自己保留。所有的收據(jù)單號，但是你無需提供收據(jù)或其他文件來證明你買了這件商品。如果你對 所得到的回復(fù)不40滿意，或者如果你沒得到回復(fù)，要寫信給這家公司、商店或組織的總經(jīng)理。務(wù)必將你自己寫的信以及你收到的任何來信備份。如果你的投訴是合理的， 店主可能會提出41退換或修理有問題的物品。 你可能會覺得這是個42很吸引人的解決方法。在某些情況下，你或許有權(quán)拒絕

31、接受這件商品并要求退款，但這只有在你幾乎沒用過這件商品并即時采取行動的情況下才可以。即使你無法拒絕這件商品，你或許也能拿回些退款。而且，如果你遭受了一些43特殊的損失，例如，如果一臺新洗衣機把你的衣服弄破了，你也許會獲得損失的賠償。如果店主給你提供信用證，讓你在同樣的商店里購買商品 時使用，而你更希望他給你錢，那么你就該說出來。如果你接受了信用證，請記住，你之后 就不能索要退款了。如果店主拒絕給你錢，你可以在接受信用證前向公民咨詢局征求 44意見。在一些情況下，店主不需要給你退款一一比如，因為你不喜歡某件商品或這件商品不適合你，而他也給你換了貨的話，在這些45情況下，他不需要收回商品并退款。(

32、四)Directions: In this sect ion, there is a passage with ten bla nks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified bya letter.

33、Please mark the corresponding letterfor each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more tha n on ce.Questi ons 36 to 45 are based on the follow ing passage.Culture is the sum total of all the traditi ons, customs, beliefs, and ways

34、 of life of a given group of humanbeings. In this (36), every group has a culture, however savage, un developed, or un civilized it may seem to us.To the professionalanthropologist (人類學(xué)家),there is no intrinsic(37)of oneculture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic

35、hierarchy( 等級制度)among Ianguages.People once thought of the Ianguages of backward groups as (38) and undeveloped forms of speech,consistinglargely of grunts and groans. While it is possible thatIanguage in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "

36、backward" Ianguages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most la nguages of un civilized groups are, by our most severe sta ndards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the(39)of ideas. They fall beh ind our Wester n Ian guages not in their sound p

37、atter ns or(40 )structures, which usually are fully adequate for all la nguage n eeds, but only in their vocabularies, which41the objects and activities known to their speakers. Eve n in this departme nt, however,two things are to be no ted: 1. All Ian guages seem to(42)the mach inery for vocabulary

38、 expa nsion, either by putt ing together words already in existe nee or by borrowi ng them from otherIan guages and adapt ing them to their ownsystem. 2. The objects and activitiesrequiring names and distinctions in"backward"Ian guages, while differe nt from ours, are ofte n surpris in gly

39、(43)a nd complicated.This study of Ian guage, in turn, (44)a new light upon the claim of the an thropologists that all cultures are to be viewed(45), and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.A. savageB. superiorityC. con ceiveD. tran sferE. ide ntificati onF. grammaticalG. reflectH. revealsI. nu merou

40、sJ .in depe nden tlyK. exclusiveL. castsM. senseN. con fide ntiallyO. possess文化是人類某一特定群體所有傳統(tǒng)、風(fēng)俗、信仰及生活方式的總和。從這種36意義上說，每個群體都有一種文化，不管在我們看來，它是多么野蠻、不發(fā)達(dá)或未開化。對于專業(yè)的人類學(xué)家而言，沒有哪種文化在本質(zhì)上比另一種37優(yōu)越，這就像對于專業(yè)的語言學(xué)家而言。語言之間并沒有內(nèi)在的等級一樣。人們曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為落后群體的語言就是38野蠻的、不發(fā)達(dá)的言語形式，主要包括咕噥和呻吟。盡管一般來說，語言有可能是以一系列的咕噥和呻吟的形式開始的，但是，通過對“落 后”語言的研究證實

41、，今天沒有哪種語言符合這種描述。按照我們的最嚴(yán)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來講，作為39傳遞思想的工具，多數(shù)未開化人群的語言極其復(fù)雜、縝密，并具有獨創(chuàng)性。這些語言在語音模式或40語法結(jié)構(gòu)上通常能完全滿足語言的所有需求，并不落后于我們西方的語言，比我們落后的只是41反映這些說話者所知物體及活動的詞匯。然而，即使是在這方面，也有兩點值得一提：1.所有語言都42擁有拓展詞匯的機制，要么是通過將現(xiàn)存詞匯組合在一起來拓展，要么是通過從其他語言中借入一些詞并將其改造以適應(yīng)自身體系來實現(xiàn)。2.在這些43 “落后的”語言中，盡管那些需要名字及區(qū)分的物體及活動與我們不同，它們卻都經(jīng)常是多得出奇、復(fù)雜得出奇。對于語言的研究反過來讓人們

42、對人類學(xué)家的斷言一一所有的文化都該被45獨立看待，而不該帶著等級觀念去看待44有了新的認(rèn)識。(五)2016年專四專八改革，完型填空由原始20個選擇題，變?yōu)?5選10的選詞填空(與四六級形式一致)?？荚嚢蓪⒏鶕?jù)改革后的新題型為專四考生設(shè)置2016專四新題型：完形填空模擬練習(xí)，供考生們參考。It's an annual occurre nee in the dry seas on: a smoky, hazardous haze bla nketssouthern Malaysia and Singapore. This year it was so bad that in some af

43、fected areas there was a 100 percent rise in the number of asthma cases. Hundreds of schools were closed, and the gover nment of Malaysia (1)gas masks.The source of the pollutio n lies across the Malacca Strait in Indon esia where(2) burning of forests to clear space for palm oil plantationscontinue

44、sun abatedIndon esia n Preside nt Susilo Bamba ng Yudho yono offered a public (3)forwhat has happe ned and asked for the un dersta nding of Sin gapore and Malaysia.The Indon esia n preside nt promised to prosecute anyone (4)in illegalslash-a nd-bum activities.Eight Southeast Asia n compa nies are reportedly un der(5)But the ongoing deforestatio n seems to con tradict past promises. In 2009,Preside nt Yudho yono pledged to reduce by 26 perce nt gree nhouse gas (6), causedmostly by deforestation.And in 2011he instituted a moratorium protectin