if條件句中的虛擬語氣公開課學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1if條件句中的虛擬語氣公開課條件句中的虛擬語氣公開課Try to classify the following sentences into three groups.Try to classify the following sentences into three groups.1.I am not interested in what you said.2.Have you ever been to France?3. What a splendid palace!4. Lets have a talk.5. Dont jump.6. If I were a bird, I wo

2、uld fly in the sky freely.7. If Jack had scored that goal, we would have won. But we lost the match.英語的動(dòng)詞一般可帶三種不同的語氣: _ _ _。不同的語氣用動(dòng)詞的不同形式來表示.句_ _ _是陳述語氣: 用來陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，或提出一種看法，有肯定、否定、疑問或感嘆等形式。句_ _是祈使語氣: 用來表示請求、要求、命令、警告或勸告等。句_ _ 是虛擬語氣。定義: 用來表示說的話不是事實(shí), 或者是不可能發(fā)生的情況, 而是一種愿望, 建議, 假設(shè)的語氣叫虛擬語氣。陳述語氣陳述語氣祈使語氣祈使語氣虛擬

3、語氣虛擬語氣1234567第1頁/共25頁如果上天給我一個(gè)再來一次的機(jī)會(huì)，如果上天給我一個(gè)再來一次的機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)對(duì)那個(gè)女孩子說三個(gè)字：我愛你。我會(huì)對(duì)那個(gè)女孩子說三個(gè)字：我愛你。第2頁/共25頁第3頁/共25頁Learning aims:1.Master the structure of the subjunctive mood in if-clauses. 2.Trytousethemindifferent languagesituations.3.Formagoodhabitingrammar learning. 第4頁/共25頁 At the 2008 Olympic Games in Be

4、ijing,Liu Xiang fell because of injury.Liu apologized in public , “sorry, I didnt know why things turned out this way. I wanted to hold on, but I couldnt. If I had finished the race, I would have risked my tendon.” Liu did make the right decision. If he hadnt givenup then, he would have got worse in

5、jured.與過去事實(shí)相反虛擬與過去事實(shí)相反虛擬第5頁/共25頁If she _ so much candy,she _ her teeth pulled out. 如果她不吃那么多的糖，她就不用拔牙了。如果她不吃那么多的糖，她就不用拔牙了。hadnt eaten wouldnt have had/got 第6頁/共25頁If Tom _after getting drunk, he_ a car accident.如果如果Tom不酒后駕車，就不會(huì)發(fā)生車禍了。不酒后駕車，就不會(huì)發(fā)生車禍了。hadnt drivenwouldnt have had第7頁/共25頁 Luckily, he didn

6、t lose heart. “I never give up easily,” he said, I believe I will come back.”Yes, he made it. And if you were Liu Xiang now, what would you do, to retire and live a comfortable life or to struggle for the next championship? 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反虛擬與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反虛擬第8頁/共25頁改正句子中出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤：改正句子中出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤：1. If I am as tall as Yao Mi

7、ng, I would become a famous basketball player. 2. Sorry, I dont have any cash (現(xiàn)金）現(xiàn)金）with me. If I had some now, I will lend you. 3. If I am a superman now, I would take Diao- Yu Islands back from Japan.werewouldwere與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反虛擬與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反虛擬第9頁/共25頁 Liu is really a man worth respecting.We should learn how

8、to face hardshipsin life from him. If you were to meet withdifficulties in the future, would you stick to your goal as Liu Xiang does? 與將來事實(shí)相反虛擬與將來事實(shí)相反虛擬第10頁/共25頁與將來事實(shí)相反虛擬：與將來事實(shí)相反虛擬：If we a 5-day holiday next week, we very happy.如果下星期放五天假，我們會(huì)很高興。如果下星期放五天假，我們會(huì)很高興。第11頁/共25頁與將來事實(shí)相反虛擬：與將來事實(shí)相反虛擬：第12頁/共25

9、頁如果上天給我一個(gè)再來一次的機(jī)會(huì)，如果上天給我一個(gè)再來一次的機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)對(duì)那個(gè)女孩子說三個(gè)字：我愛你。我會(huì)對(duì)那個(gè)女孩子說三個(gè)字：我愛你。If the God should give/were to give/gave me another chance，I would say“ I love you to the girl.第13頁/共25頁據(jù)據(jù)東方早報(bào)東方早報(bào)報(bào)道報(bào)道 14日，江西臨川第二中學(xué)日，江西臨川第二中學(xué)高三學(xué)生雷某因不滿班主任孫某的嚴(yán)格管理，高三學(xué)生雷某因不滿班主任孫某的嚴(yán)格管理，在辦公室內(nèi)將老師殺害。案發(fā)后，嫌犯逃走在辦公室內(nèi)將老師殺害。案發(fā)后，嫌犯逃走,三三天后在上海浦東自首。天

10、后在上海浦東自首。15日，該校一名老師稱，日，該校一名老師稱，事因當(dāng)事學(xué)生上課玩手機(jī)被老師批評(píng)。事因當(dāng)事學(xué)生上課玩手機(jī)被老師批評(píng)。第14頁/共25頁Group workGroup work：如果雷學(xué)生上課不玩手機(jī)，他就：如果雷學(xué)生上課不玩手機(jī)，他就不會(huì)被孫老師批評(píng)。如果孫老師對(duì)學(xué)生要求沒不會(huì)被孫老師批評(píng)。如果孫老師對(duì)學(xué)生要求沒那么嚴(yán)格，他就不會(huì)對(duì)孫老師抱怨那么多。如那么嚴(yán)格，他就不會(huì)對(duì)孫老師抱怨那么多。如果今后師生多溝通，就能避免類似的事故。如果今后師生多溝通，就能避免類似的事故。如果現(xiàn)在你是雷同學(xué)，你怎么處理這個(gè)事情呢？果現(xiàn)在你是雷同學(xué)，你怎么處理這個(gè)事情呢？第15頁/共25頁 If Stu

11、dent Lei _ (not play) with mobile phones at class, Mr Sun wouldnt have criticized him. If Mr. Sun hadnt been so strict with his students, Lei_ (not complain) so much; and in the future if students and teachers_(communicate) with each other more, such accident could be avoided. If you _ (be) student

12、Lei now, how do you deal with the problem?hadnt played couldnt complainedwere to communicate/should communicate/communicatedwere第16頁/共25頁There is no subjunctive mood in real life. 現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中沒有虛擬語氣現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中沒有虛擬語氣. . Think twice before you do. 三思而后行三思而后行. .第17頁/共25頁第18頁/共25頁高考鏈接：高考鏈接：第19頁/共25頁高考鏈接：高考鏈接：第20頁/共25頁第21頁/共25頁第22頁/共25頁2. 判斷虛擬時(shí)間判斷虛擬時(shí)間3. 使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)第23頁/共25頁時(shí)間時(shí)間 if 條件句謂語條件句謂語 主句主句 謂語謂語現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 過去過去 將來將來Fill in the bla