(完整版)初中英語近義詞辨析專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載 1 初中英語近義詞辨析專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 1. tell, talk, say, speak (1)tell 告訴， 講述 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告 訴 某 人 某 事 (2)talk 交 談 talk to/with sb. 和某人交談 talk about sth. 談?wù)撃呈?(3)say 說， 強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi) 容 say hello to sb. 向 某 人 問 好 (4)speak 說 某 種 語 言 練 習(xí)

2、1 ： 1. Can you _ me the truth? 2. What language do you 3. This is what they _ 4. Don quiet. (1) look (2) look (3) see (4)watch 觀看 球 賽 等 練 ? yesterday. in class， please be look at, see, watch look+ 形 容 詞 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果 t _ 2. look, 看起來 at 朝 ?看 看見 nice, I want to buy one 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀

3、下載 2 coat _ for my daughter. 2. Please the blackboard, can you _ anything? 3. She doesn t like _ TV, but she likes _ football game. 3. sound，listen to, hear (1) sound 聽 起來 sound+形容詞 (2) listen to 聽 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作 (3) hear 聽見 強(qiáng)調(diào) 聽 的 結(jié) 果 練 習(xí) 3 ： 1. _ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2. I ca n t _

4、you , because theres something wrong with my ears. 3. What you said interesting. _ 4. receive, accept (1)receive 收 到 強(qiáng) 調(diào) 客 觀 接 受 (2)accept 接 受 ， 收 下 強(qiáng) 調(diào) 主 觀 接 受 She received his letter but she cant accepted his love. 練 習(xí) 4： He _ a present yesterday, but he didnt _ it, because it was too expensive. 5

5、. look up, 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 3 look for, find, find out - 精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載 - (1) _ look up 查詞典、書、電話簿等， 代詞 放中間 look it up (2)look for 尋找 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作 (3)find 找到 強(qiáng) 調(diào)找的結(jié)果 (4)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果 指經(jīng)過努力而發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)論 練 習(xí) 5： 1. He often takes a dictionary and _ the new words in it? 2. The little

6、 girl _ her pen everywhere but didnt _ it at last. 3. Look! Lucy is crying over there. Lets go and _ why is she crying. 6. keep, borrow, lend (1) keep 借 可 以 保 留 一 段 時(shí) 間 (2) borrow 借 強(qiáng) 調(diào) 將 東 西 接 進(jìn) 來 borrow.from 從 . 借來 (3)lend 借 強(qiáng)調(diào)將東西借出去 lend.to 借 給 練習(xí) 6：1. -My bike is broken, can I _ yours ,Lily? -Oh

7、, sorry, Ive _ it to Sandy. 2. 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 4 You can _ my recorder for three days. 3. We often _ books from our school library. 4. He - 精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載 - 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 5 often _ money to his brother. will _ in Chengdu next week. 2. How do you

8、 _ to school every day? 3. Use a longer stick, then you thanks to, thanks for (1)thank to 幸虧，于 _ your help, Ive understand it. 2. _ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food. 9. give in, give up (1)give in 投降 (2)give up 放棄 give up doing 7. reach, arrive, get 夠得著 (2) arrive 到 達(dá) arrive in+ 大地點(diǎn) (1)r

9、each 到達(dá)， 是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞 不及物動(dòng)詞 arrive at+小地點(diǎn) (3)get 到達(dá) to 到 達(dá) 練 習(xí) 不及物動(dòng)詞 get 7 1. can _ the apples. (2)thanks for 因 ?謝謝 練習(xí) 1. 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 6 sth. 放棄做某事 練 習(xí) 9 ： 1. We shouldn t _ learning English! 2. I would rather die than _ before my enemies. 10. achieve, - 精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下

10、載 - come true (1)achieve 實(shí)現(xiàn) 及物 動(dòng)詞，主語一般為人 (2)come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 不及物動(dòng)詞組， 主語為夢 想，理想 練習(xí) 10： 1. He works so hard that he is sure to _ his dream. 2. His prediction of humans flying to the moon _ . 11. turn off, close, turn on, open (1)turn off 關(guān) turn on 開 (2)close 關(guān)open 開 練習(xí) 11： 1. _ the windows please, it s so

11、 cold outside. 2. _ the lights before you leave the room. 3. The dog _ the box and took the bone out! 4. _ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games. 12. break off, break out, break into, break down (1)break off 中斷關(guān)系，突然終止 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 7 (2)break out 指戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā) (3)break into 非法

12、進(jìn)入或闖入 (4)break down 壞 掉，拋錨，中途不工作 練習(xí) 12： 1 He was late for school yesterday, because - 精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載 - his car _ on the half way. 2 The World War n _ when she was only five. 3 They _ their friendship and didnt talk to each other any more. 4 Last night a thief _ my house and took awa

13、y my TV. 13. reply, answer, solve (1) reply 回 復(fù) ，答 復(fù) 不及 物 動(dòng)詞 reply to sb. (2)answer 回答 ,答案 及 物動(dòng)詞 answer question (3)solve 解 決 ， 處 理 及 物 動(dòng) 詞 solve problem 練習(xí) 13： 1. What did Mr. Smith _ to what others said? 2. No one in our class ca n _ th i s question. 3. It s too difficult for everyone to _ that pr

14、oblem. 4. She failed to _ my question. 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 8 5. We havent _ to his letter yet. 6. None of us knew the _ to the problem. 14. hope, wish (1) - hope 希 望 , 指 較 為 現(xiàn) 實(shí) 的 想 法 hope to do 或 hope + 從句，但沒有 hope sb to do (2)wish 希望，指不太現(xiàn)實(shí)的要 - 精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載 - 精選公文范文

15、， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 求或想法 wish to do 或 wish sb to do 練習(xí) 14： 1. -The weather may be fine tomorrow. -I _ so. 3. Mum _ me to be a doctor in the future. 4. How I _ I could fly to the moon! 15. take, cost, spend, pay (1)take 花費(fèi) , 尤指花費(fèi)時(shí)間 ,主 語為物 it takes sb. some time to do sth. (2)cost 花費(fèi) , 指花金錢 ，主

16、語為 物 sth. cost sb. some money (3) spend 花 費(fèi) , 主 語 為 人 spend.(in) doing 或 spend.on sth. (4) pay 花費(fèi), 主語為人 pay for 練習(xí) 15： 1. It often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home. 2. -Who will _ for the bill? -Maybe our boss. 3. The house him 30,000 dollars. 4. His cousin _ the whole day making the to

17、y car yesterday. 16. take part in, join, attend (1)take part in 參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) (2)join 指參加某 - 精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載 - 7 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 10 組織，成為其中的一個(gè)成員 (3) attend 指參加會(huì)議，婚禮，葬禮， 典禮；去上課，上學(xué)，聽報(bào)告等 練習(xí) 16： 1. Mr. Wang _ the Party 5 Lily _ the English evening. 3. Hell _ an important meeti

18、ng tomorrow. 17. do with ， deal with 在問句中要與 處理，對(duì)付 練 習(xí) 17 ： (1)do with 處理，應(yīng)付 what 連用 (2)deal with 在問句中要與 how 連用 1. How can you _ that problem? 2. What do you _ the event?穿上 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣的動(dòng)作 (2)wear 穿著 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)，是一個(gè)延續(xù)性 動(dòng)詞 (3)dress 給?穿衣服 賓語 為人 dress oneself 給某人自己 穿衣服 (4)in 穿著 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿戴的狀態(tài) years ago. 2. They invited . p

19、ut on, wear, dress, in (1)put on be in+ 顏 色 練 習(xí) 18 ： 1. 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 _ the warm clothes, its cold精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 12 outside. 2. Mary is always_ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color. 3. The little boy could _ himself when he was three years old. 4. The

20、old man a pair of glasses. 19. win, beat， defeat (1) win 贏得 一般指贏得比賽，獎(jiǎng)品或戰(zhàn)斗，賓語為 物 (2) beat 戰(zhàn)勝，打敗 一般指 打敗參加比賽或游戲的人或團(tuán)體， 賓語 為人 (3)defeat 戰(zhàn)勝， 打敗 一般指戰(zhàn) 場上打敗敵人，賓語為人 練習(xí) 19： 1. Our team has _ the football match, we are all happy. 2. The Brazilian football team _ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were v

21、ery sad. 3. The army _ the enemy at last. 20. be made in, be made of, be made from, be made up of (1)be made in 在哪里制作，后面接產(chǎn)地 (2)be made of ?制成，看得出原料 (3)be made from? 制成，看不出原料 (4)be made up of? - 精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載 - 9 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 13 組成， 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體組成整體 練習(xí) 20： 1. The desk _

22、 wood. 2. This kind of watch _ Shanghai. 3. Our class _ 50 students. 4. Paper _ bamboo. 21. have been to, have gone to (1)have been to 曾經(jīng)去過，可與次數(shù)連用 (2)_ have gone to 已經(jīng)去了 練習(xí) 21 ： 1. They _ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home. 2. -How many times _ Hainan? -Only 3 times. 22. too

23、much, much too, too many, many too (1)too much 太多 too much+不可數(shù)名詞 (2) . much too 太 much too+形容 詞 (3)too many 太 多 too man y+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) (4)ma ny too 用 法不存在 練習(xí) 22： 1. The computer is _ expensive. 2. Stop, Peter. You talked _ . 3. Don 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 14 精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載 t eat

24、 _ apples every day. , have a rest. You ve _ tired today. up! You have wasted _ time. 23. many, much , lots of , a lot ( of ) (1)ma ny 許多 ma ny+可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)(2)much 許多 much+不 可數(shù)名詞 (3)a lot of/lots of 許多 a lot of/lots of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名 詞 (4)a lot 很，非常 a lot 修飾動(dòng)詞 練習(xí) 23： _ 1. of the visitors are workers. 2. Has

25、 Jack have _ money? 3. During those three weeks, he ate _ meat. 4. I did not understand why you had so _ strange questions. 5. Although he is a boy, he reads _ . 24. above all ， after all ， first of all ， at all, in all (1)above all 最重要的是 , 尤其是，強(qiáng) 調(diào)要引起特別注意 (2) after all 畢竟, 終究 (3) first of all 首先 , 強(qiáng)

26、調(diào)次序 精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載 (4) at all 根本，絲毫 否定 +at all (5)in all 總共 , 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 15 總計(jì) 練習(xí) 25： 1. Never waste anything, but never waste time. 2. _ , let me introduce myself to you. 3. There are 35 students _ in our class. 4. He is still a child _ . Don t blame him. don

27、 t know him . 26. passed, past (1)passed 經(jīng)過 動(dòng)詞 pass 的過去式 或過去分詞 (2)past _ 經(jīng)過 介詞或 副詞 練習(xí) 26 ： 1. They hurried _ the building. 2. Tom by me without greeting just now. 3. The train for the small town leaves at ten eight. 4. Two weeks had _ since Martin had seen him. 5. In the _ , I have had many jobs. 27

28、. agree to, agree with, agree on (1) agree to 表示 - 精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載 - 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 一方提出一項(xiàng)建議、安排、計(jì)劃等，另 一方同意協(xié)作 (2) agree with 表示 同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、 解釋等； “適合 ”的意思。 (3) agree on/upon 雙方經(jīng)過協(xié)商， 達(dá)成 一致意見 agree on/upon doing sth. 練習(xí) 27： 1 I _ what he said. 2. All those who _

29、the plan, raise your hands. 3. We _ leaving there the next day. 4. The food doesn t _ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born. 3. The People s Republic of China was - 精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載 - 13 國家 (3)set/put up 后者常見 練習(xí) 28： 搭起，豎起，掛起 1. Last year a _ him. , found, set up, put

30、 up (1)build _ 建 筑 ， 建 造 指施工建筑 (2)found 創(chuàng)立，成 立，創(chuàng)辦 指創(chuàng)立一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)，組織或 cinema was near our school. 2. The rich man 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 17 _ in 1949. 4. The newspaper reporter his camera under a tree. 29. a number of, the number of (1)a number of 許多，大量 a number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù) 數(shù)+謂語復(fù)數(shù) (2)the number of .

31、 的數(shù) 量 the number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語 單數(shù) 練習(xí) 29： 1. There were _ people out this afternoon. 2. Do you write down _ my telephone? 3. of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year. have lived here _ years. 5. _ of jobless people grow in the country at present. 30. get( be ) ready, prepare, prepar

32、e for (1)get(be)ready 準(zhǔn)備好 強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備 的結(jié)果 be/get ready for/to do 準(zhǔn)備 好了做某事 (2)prepare 準(zhǔn)備 強(qiáng) 調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過程，賓語是動(dòng)作的承 受著 (3)prepare for 為 . 做準(zhǔn)備 賓 語不是動(dòng)作的承受者 練習(xí) 30: 1. Mother is 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載 18 busy _ lunch in the kitchen.2. The doctor told the nurses to _ the opera

33、tion at once. 3. We all _ to do anything for the people. _ 4. The students are _ the final exam. 31. but, however, while (1) but 強(qiáng)調(diào)前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折， 并且轉(zhuǎn)折 的語氣最為強(qiáng)烈 (2)however 一 般放在兩句之間，前后用逗號(hào)隔開獨(dú)立 成句，表示意思的轉(zhuǎn)折 (3)while 著 重強(qiáng)調(diào)前后兩者對(duì)比 練習(xí) 31： 1. I like the film, _ I have no time to see it. 2. It s raining hard. _ , I th

34、ink we should go out. 3. Tom is reading Jim playing football. 4. You should finish your work before nine o clock, _ y, ou can have a break before you start it. 32. for example, such as (1) for - 精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載 - example 舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情況，一 般只精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 19 舉同類人或事物中的一

35、個(gè) ,可作為插 入 語 for example+ 句 子 (2)such as 通常用來列舉事物， 一般 列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè) such as+ 詞 語 練 習(xí) 32 ： 1. He, ,is a good teacher. 2. I know many students of your school, Wang Hong, _ . _ 3. He can speak five foreign languages, _ German and French. 4. He knows several languages, _ , he knows English and Japanese. 5

36、. Boys ， John and James are very friendly. 6. There are many fruits, , apples, bananas, oranges and grapes. 33. alive ， living ， live (1)alive 活的，有生 命的 (有死的可能但仍然活著 ) 作后 置定語，放在名詞后 (2)living 活 的，有生命的 作表語或作定語。作 定語時(shí)，放在名詞前，一般指人the living 活著的人 (3)live 活 的，現(xiàn)場直播的 作定語，放在名詞 前，一般指動(dòng)物 (4)lively 活波的，活 躍的，有生機(jī)的 作定語

37、或表語，可 指人也可指物 練習(xí) 33： 1. Who is 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載 20 the greatest man _ ? 2. My brother bought a _ fish? 3. The _ people are more important than the dead. 4. The badly wounded soldier was unconscious but still . 5. She is a _ girl. 34. across, through (1

38、)cross 通 過，穿過 表示在物體表面上橫穿， 如橫穿馬路，過河，過橋等 (2)across 橫跨，橫穿，穿越 go across=cross (3) _ through 在 _ 之中，穿越 表示從 物體內(nèi)部穿過，如森林，玻璃等 練習(xí) 34： 1. Look around when you walk the street. 2. She drove straight the town. 3. There is no bridge _ the river. 4. Water flows _ this pipe. 5.精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 21 T

39、he sunlight come _ the window. 35. compare, compare? with , compare? to (1)compare 比較， 相 比 (2)compare.with 把 和 . 比較 (同類事物間的比較，比較 ) (3) compare.to. 把 比作 (表示異 類相比，比喻 ) 練習(xí) 35： 1. If you _ these two words, you can tell the difference between them. 2. Please this word _ that one and tell me the differenc

40、e. 2. We usually _ children flowers of the motherland. 36. custom, habit (1)custom 風(fēng)俗， 習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng) _ 指一個(gè) 民族或一個(gè)社會(huì)在發(fā)展過程中長期沿襲 下來的禮節(jié)、風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣 (2)habit 習(xí)慣 指一個(gè)人長時(shí)間養(yǎng)成的自然習(xí)慣 練習(xí) 36: has formed the _ of smoking after meals. 2. It is the in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 3. He has fallen into the of

41、getting up late. - 精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載 - 18 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 4. They broke some of the old . 37. also, too, either, as well 的 區(qū) 別 (1)also 多用于書面語，用于肯定句中 位于 be 動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后， 實(shí)義動(dòng) 詞之前。 (2)too 多用于口語中，常 用于肯定句或者一般疑問句。位置通常 位于句末，前有逗號(hào)隔開。 (3)either 用于否定句，位于句末。 (4)as well 是副詞短語， 多用

42、于口語中， 位于句末。 練習(xí) 37： 1. He doesnt want to go _ . 2. He can swim _ . 3. He is _ a 地，單獨(dú)地 做狀語 (2)lonely feels _ . 2. Mr. Green was out. His little son David stayed at home 精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載 - student. 4. He is a boy, 38. alone, lonely (1)獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的 作表語 獨(dú)自 (adj.) 孤單的，寂寞的，荒涼的， 作定語和表語 練習(xí) 3 偏僻的 1.

43、 He lives _ but he never 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 23 _ , but he didn t feel . 39. others, the others, other， the other: (1)others 另一些，在一些 指三 者或三者以上人或物中除去已知部分后 “ 余 下 部 分 中 的 某 一 些 ” 。 some.others. _ 一 些 另 一 些 (2)the others 其余的，剩余的 指三者 或三者以上的人或物中除去已知部分后 “余下部分的全部 ”。 (3)other 別的， 另外的，其他的 后常跟名詞，泛指 另外的人或物 (4)the other 另一 個(gè) 指兩者中的一個(gè)，與 one 連用 one.the other. 練習(xí) 39： 1. I don t like these. Please let me see some . 2.