譯林牛津高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)（選修6）unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、words laughterunit 1 laughter is good for youlanguage pointswelcome to the unitn> u the act or sound of laughing 笑；笑聲；笑的樣子 常用搭配：burst into laughter爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲r(shí)oar with laughter 放聲大笑phrasesbe good for(1) beneficial; wholesome對(duì)有益的;有益健康的exercise is good for health.(2) suitable; appropriate 對(duì)適合;對(duì)適宜she wo

2、uld be good for the job.book of the year年度書(shū)刊man of the year 年度人物sentenceswhich of the events above do you think will be the funniest? (page 1) 你認(rèn)為上面哪件事最有趣?句法分析:此句為復(fù)雜疑問(wèn)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+do you think +其余部分(陳述 語(yǔ)序)who do you think is the tallest in your class?why do you think the earth's temperature keeps

3、rising?readingwordsappropriate adj. 合適的固定詞組搭配：be appropriate to 對(duì)適合的at the appropriate time 在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候 反義詞：inappropriate adj.不合適的 詞性變換：appropriately adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)?appropriateness fl u恰當(dāng)，正當(dāng) appropriate vt.撥出；挪用，盜用 appropriation n.挪用；擅用start n.事業(yè)的起步phrasesmake fun of 開(kāi)的玩笑,嘲笑 gplay jokes/tricks on）make jokes

4、 about 拿來(lái)開(kāi)玩笑queue up 排隊(duì)（等候）lose weight 減輕體重trip over 拌倒instead of 沒(méi)有，而不是 make up 編造，杜撰 get ones start 起步follow in the footsteps of 走的道路，照的樣子干sentencespeople have always enjoyed laughings and there has always been humon a們總是喜歡笑,并且總是含有幽默感.enjoy doing喜歡做,doing動(dòng)名詞做enjoy的賓語(yǔ).后接 v-ing 的動(dòng)詞還有：appreciate, avo

5、id, bear （忍受）,consider, dislike, delay, escape, finish, hate, imagine, keep, mind, miss, resist（抵抗），risk, practice, stand（經(jīng)受）, suggesta stand-up comedian may tease an audience member, or might decide to tell different jokesdepending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes.表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)

6、詞有must, may/might, can/couldo 區(qū)別：must用于肯定句，表推測(cè)，意為“一定，準(zhǔn)是” must+ do （現(xiàn)在）he hasn9t come yet. he must be ill.+be doing （正在進(jìn)行）you must be joking.+ have done （過(guò)去）he realized that his mother must have been badly treated. may/ might/could用于肯定句中，表示不太肯定的推測(cè)，意為“有可能二用于否定句中，意為“有可能不”。may + do （現(xiàn)在）it may be true, b

7、ut fm not sure.+ be doing （正在進(jìn)行）+ have done （過(guò)去）he may not have heard his name called. can用于疑問(wèn)句，意為“有的可能嗎：用于否定句，構(gòu)成cant表示“不可能"二 couldn't）can+ do （現(xiàn)在） where can he have gone? + be doing （正在進(jìn)行）+ have done（過(guò)去） he cartt have finished the work so soon.相關(guān)高考試題l. hehave completed his work, otherwise,

8、 he wouldnt be enjoying himselfby the seaside（寸匕京）a shouldb mustc wouldntd carft2. is jack on duty today?itbe him. it9s his turn tomorrow.（四川）d needn?ta mustntb worf tc can't3. wehave proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest marchever made in the past ten years.（天津）a needntb may n

9、ot c shouldn'td mustn't答案：13 bcbif a comedian points to a computer tennis game and says, 4tve been playing tennis every day for a month. i don% understand why i am not losing weight! he or she is using the computer as a prop.如果單口喜劇演員指向電腦網(wǎng)球游戲說(shuō):“一個(gè)月來(lái)我每天都打網(wǎng)球,我就弄不懂 為什么我還沒(méi)瘦下來(lái)！ ”，這位演員是在把電腦當(dāng)作道具使用。句

10、 了 i，ve been playing tennis every day for a month.中使用 了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，該 時(shí)態(tài)表示一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且可能繼續(xù)下去。here you are at last! we have been waiting for you for hours.only a few stand-up comedians have become famous as television and film performers later on in life. one such person is billy crystal.只有少數(shù)單口喜劇演員后來(lái)

11、成為著名的影視演員,其屮z 一便是比利克里斯托。such為形容詞，意思是“那樣的，這樣的，如此的”。與數(shù)詞或不定代詞any, some, many, all, no等連用時(shí)，常置于它們之后；但與不定冠詞連用時(shí)，則置于它們 之前。there is no such thing as a free lunch.you gave me such a fright!he says it is because when he started practicing stand-up as a child，he told himself jokes while standing in front of the

12、 mirror, brushing his teeth!他說(shuō)這是因?yàn)樗r(shí)候開(kāi)始練習(xí)單口喜劇時(shí)，總是站在鏡子前面邊刷牙邊對(duì)口己講笑話。1) say后是賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中it為主語(yǔ)，because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。要表示因果， 可用it, this, that等代詞作主語(yǔ)，其后用because, why等詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。they say this is because when you laugh, your brain sends chemicals around your body that are good for you.i lost the key to my bike. that is w

13、hy i am late.2) while standing in front of the mirror是while引導(dǎo)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng) 于 while he was standing in front of the mirroro 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) brushing his teeth 作伴隨 狀語(yǔ)。he said, 'it seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films!他說(shuō):“看來(lái),他不愧是從無(wú)聲電影起步的??！”總結(jié)seem (link-v)的用法：常用搭配：seem (+ to be ) + adj. / n

14、. the house seems (to be ) empty.seem to dohe seemed to have heard of the name.seem like + n.tom seems like her own son.it seems (to sb.) + that 從句/賓補(bǔ) it seemed that nobody knew what had happened- this seems to me an ideal job.it seems as ifit seemed as if he knew nothing about it.crystafs popular w

15、ith all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the vvorlde this prove that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone.克里斯托的受各年齡段的人歡迎和他使全世界的人們高興的能力證明了單口喜劇受 每個(gè)人的喜歡。此為復(fù)合句，謂語(yǔ)是prove,主語(yǔ)是and連接的兩個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone 作賓語(yǔ)從句，that 可省略?？偨Y(jié)：that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在下列情況下,that不可省略。1) that從句被短

16、語(yǔ)、詞組等與謂語(yǔ)分隔開(kāi)來(lái)時(shí)。they told us once again that this would never happen.2) that從句置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)that he never did such a thing i simply carf t believe.3) 及物動(dòng)詞 agree, argue, learn, observe, suggest 等后的 that 從句。he suggested to us that we should leave here at once4) that從句緊接在間接賓語(yǔ)之后時(shí)he advised us that we should pa

17、y enough attention to reading and writing5) 有多個(gè)that從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)that可省略。he said (that) he had finished reading this book and that he would borrow another one.6) that從句與另一名詞性從句作并列賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。everyone could see what was happening and that bob was really shocked.projectwordsshift v.挪動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，改變位置或方向the wind shifted fr

18、om east to north.固定搭配：shift sth. from a to b把某物從a轉(zhuǎn)移到bn.改變；輪班work in shifts 輪班工作phrasesas if就像似的，仿佛似的make room 騰出地方，讓出地方 （room是不可數(shù)名詞）for a while 一會(huì)兒throw sth. at sb 朝某人扔某物tear sth. in/into把某物撕成glare at 對(duì)怒目而視hold out 取出a roll of一卷toilet paper衛(wèi)生紙，廁紙sentencesreally, what this courtyard needs is a bench 確實(shí),這個(gè)院子里所需要的是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)凳。此句為復(fù)合句，what this courtyard needs是主語(yǔ)從句。 總結(jié)：what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題1）what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。what he said was right.2）what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)有時(shí)取決于表語(yǔ)。what we need is food.what we need are books.whafs going on here?這里發(fā)生了