外研社五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識(shí)點(diǎn)module 1 短語(yǔ)：1、a programme about china 一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)的節(jié)目2、many years ago許多年前3、enough足夠多的后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞4、some“一些” ，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用在肯定句中any “一些” ，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用在否定句中i have apples. i don t have apples. do you have apples?5、 lots of=a lot of 許多 后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞6、every day每天7、thank you for doing 感謝你做了某事

2、8、and和 or 都表示“和”and用在肯定句中or 用在否定句和問(wèn)句中9、talk about sb/sth 談?wù)撃橙?/某物10、grandchild（復(fù)數(shù)） grandchildren 句子：1、we lived in a small house.2、there weren t many buses.*there be 的過(guò)去時(shí)：there was+a/an+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +地點(diǎn)。there was+a/an+ 不可數(shù)名詞 +地點(diǎn)。there were+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（ s)+地點(diǎn)。3、we live in a big house. 4、there are lots of buses

3、and cars.5、he can jump really far. 6、she couldn t read or write. could是 can的過(guò)去式 ,表示 “過(guò)去能夠”，“過(guò)去會(huì)” ，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。肯定句： sb+could+動(dòng)詞原形。否定句： sb+couldn t+動(dòng)詞原形。(could后加 not，其余不變）一般疑問(wèn)句： could+sb+動(dòng)詞原形？(could提前，其余不變）yes,sb could. / no,sb couldn t. 7、thank you for talking to us. thank you for doing 感謝你做了某事8、i hope y

4、ou are well. 9、how about now? 語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常跟表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間詞連用，如yesterday, then, .ago, last. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（動(dòng)詞 +ed）規(guī)則：1） 、直接加 -ed 2） 、去 e 加-ed 如 tie 3） 、變 y 為 i 加-ed 如 carry study 4） 、雙寫加 -ed 5） 、不規(guī)則變化肯定句： sb +動(dòng)詞 ed. 否定句： sb +didnt+ 動(dòng)詞原形 . (句中加 didnt，動(dòng)詞還原，其余不變）一般疑問(wèn)句： did+sb +動(dòng)詞原形 ? (句首加 did，動(dòng)詞還原，其余不變）yes,

5、sb did./no,sb didnt.module 2 短語(yǔ)：1、learn to do學(xué)習(xí)做某事2、like doing 喜歡做某事3、study very hard努力學(xué)習(xí)4、an english teacher一個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師5、動(dòng)詞詞尾加上“ er”變成名詞， 表示職業(yè) 。dance-dancer drive-driver work-worker farm-farmer teach-teacher sing-singer write-writer play-player 另外還有表示職業(yè)的單詞：nurse（護(hù)士） 、doctor（醫(yī)生） 、 policeman （警察） 、 firefi

6、ghter（消防戰(zhàn)士）、pupil（小學(xué)生）、student（學(xué)生）6、make a cake做蛋糕7、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：learn-learnt teach-taught write-wrote drink-drank (study-studied) 句子：1、-did your grandma learn any foreign language? -yes,she learnt english. 2、he s learning english now. sb be(am/is/are) doing. 某人正在做某事。3、he liked going to school. like doi

7、ng 喜歡做某事4、he taught chinese. 5、he studied very hard 小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識(shí)點(diǎn)6、he s teaching mr li. 7、five years ago,he walked to school. 語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常做的、習(xí)慣性做的動(dòng)作或目前的狀況。1、第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞詞尾加“s”動(dòng)詞詞尾加“ s”規(guī)則：1）直接加2）以 o、s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾，加 es 3）“ 輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾” ，變 y 為 i 加 es 肯定句： sb(三單） +動(dòng)詞 s+其它。否定句： sb(三單） +doesn

8、 t+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它。（句中加 doesn t，動(dòng)詞還原，其余不變）一般疑問(wèn)句： does+ 某人+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它？（句首加 does ， 動(dòng)詞還原，其余不變）yes,sb does./ no,sb doesn t. 2、其它人稱做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句： sb+動(dòng)詞 +其它。否定句： sb+don t+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它。（句中加 don t，其余不變）一般疑問(wèn)句： do+某人+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它？（句首加 do，其余不變）yes,sb do./ no,sb don t. module 3 短語(yǔ)：1、have sth for breakfast吃.作為早飯2、have sth for lun

9、ch吃.作為午飯3、have sth for dinner吃.作為晚飯其中， sth可以為這些食物： bread, meat, hamburger, fish,egg, sausages, sandwich, fish and chips, rice, noodles, cake dumplings 等。4、have got有三單形式為 has got 5、give sb sth = give sth to sb把某物給某人6、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb給某人買某物7、like sb/sth very much非常喜歡某人 /某物8、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： give-ga

10、ve eat-ate buy-bought have-had write-wrote 句子：1、 -what did she have for breakfast? 她吃什么作為早餐？-she had eggs and sausages. 2、-what did you have for dinner? -i had fish and chips. 3、lingling had a sandwich because she doesn t like hamburgers.( 對(duì)“because+ 句子”提問(wèn)，要用疑問(wèn)詞why）4、he likes hamburgers very much. 5

11、、mum is going to cook chinese food for us. sb be(am/is/are)going to do. 某人打算做某事。6、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： have-had eat-ate module 4 短語(yǔ)：1、send sb sth =send sth to sb 送某物給某人2、the books about science 有關(guān)科學(xué)的書(about關(guān)于）3、ask sb to do 叫某人做某事4、in the wrong place在錯(cuò)誤的地方5、make a home library搞一個(gè)家庭圖書館6、as well 也放句末too 也放句末also

12、 也放句中7、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： send-sent 句子：1、-let s make a home library. -that s a good idea. 2、these are all books about science.這些是有關(guān)科學(xué)的書。3、let s put them on this shelf. 4、we can find information from books and cds. 5、now we can ask them to come. 6、-where are the books about sports? -they re on shelf c. module

13、 5 短語(yǔ)：1、fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏2、ride a bike騎自行車3、look at sb/sth看某人/某物4、listen to sb聽(tīng)某人講5、sb will do.某人將要做某事。句子：1、it s nice to ride a bike. 騎自行車很好玩。it s +形容詞 + to do. 做某事是 .的。2、this black bag is nice.it s big. 3、look at this blue one.it s big and light. 看這個(gè)藍(lán)色的。它又大又輕。4、we ll take it. 5、thank you very much. 學(xué)習(xí)

14、必備精品知識(shí)點(diǎn)6、it s too big for you. 對(duì)你而言，它太大了。7、it has got a panda on it.8、it ll be easy for you to carry. 語(yǔ)法：sb/sth be(am/is/are/was/were)+ 表特點(diǎn) /情緒、情感 /感覺(jué)的形容詞。意思為“某人 /某物是 .的。 ”常見(jiàn)形容詞有： long, short, heavy, light, new, old, interesting, hard, easy,broken, red, yellow, black, orange, white, blue, green, you

15、ng, old, fat,thin, tall, short, smart, lovely, tired, happy, sad, bored, angry, hungry, thirsty, cold, hot, warm, cool, clean, dirtymodule 6 短語(yǔ)：1、of course當(dāng)然2、in the east of china在中國(guó)東部in the west of china在中國(guó)西部in the south of china在中國(guó)南部in the north of china在中國(guó)北部3、in july 在七月4、go with sb 和某人一起去5、ride

16、a horse騎馬6、have a lovely time=have a good time玩得高興7、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： ride-rode go-went have-had meet-met 句子：1、i met them in june. 2、i went there last year. 我去年去了那兒。3、-did you go with your parents? -yes,i did. 4、she had a lovely time there. 5、xinjiang is in the west of china. 6、she visited the tianchi lake.

17、module 7 短語(yǔ)：1、at half past seven 在七點(diǎn)半注：在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at。問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)鐘用 what time. 2、go to work 去上班3、every morning每天早上4、take sb to sp( 某地）帶某人去某地5、a quarter to eight 7:45 6、a quarter past eight 8:15 注：時(shí)間的表達(dá) past/to 當(dāng)分鐘為 1-30 時(shí)，用 past：分鐘 +past+當(dāng)前整點(diǎn)當(dāng)分鐘為 31-59 時(shí)，用 to：分鐘 +to+下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)a quarter past/to half past 7、be home在家8、

18、go home回家句子：1、my father goes to work at eight o clock every morning.我爸爸每天早上八點(diǎn)上班。2、 -what does he do? 他是干什么的？（what 問(wèn)職業(yè)）-he s a policeman. 3、he s a worker in a factory. 4、don t worry. 5、i ll be home at seven o clock. 七點(diǎn)鐘我將在家。語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)（一）一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示“將來(lái)做 . .” ，與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間詞連用，如 tomorrow,next. 。有兩種形式表示將來(lái)。be goin

19、g to+ 動(dòng)詞原形表示“打算做某事”，其中 be 包括 am/is/are三種形式。i 用 am,他（三單）用 is,其余用 are. 1、 肯定句：某人+be(am/is/are)+going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形。2、否定句：某人 +be(am/is/are)+not+going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形。 (be 后加 not，其余不變）3、一般疑問(wèn)句： be(am/is/are)+某人+going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形？（ be 提前，其余不變）肯定回答： yes, 某人+be(am/is/are). 否定回答： no,某人+be(am/is/are)+not. module 8 短語(yǔ)：1、good

20、 idea好主意2、make a kite做風(fēng)箏3、a piece of paper一張紙4、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： draw-drew cut-cut put-put make-made can-could (tie-tied)句子：1、what about a toy panda? 2、i ll make a kite. 2、-will you help me?你會(huì)幫我嗎？-of course i will.當(dāng)然會(huì)。3、i think so. 4、thank you for your help. thank you for sth. thank you for doing. 5、that s

21、a great idea.=that s a good idea. 學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識(shí)點(diǎn)6、i drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper. 語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)（二）一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示“將來(lái)做 . .” ，與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間詞連用，如 tomorrow,next. 。有兩種形式表示將來(lái)。will + 動(dòng)詞原形a、肯定句：某人 + will+動(dòng)詞原形 . b、 否定句：某人+ won t+動(dòng)詞原形 . （will 后加 not，其余不變。will not = won t）c、一般疑問(wèn)句： will +某人+動(dòng)詞原形 .？（will 提前，其余不變。）yes , sb

22、 will . /no , sb won t . module 9 短語(yǔ)：1、laugh a lot笑個(gè)不停2、have got有三單形式為 has got 3、be from+地點(diǎn)=come from+地點(diǎn)來(lái)自某地4、a children s theatre一個(gè)兒童影院5、be ready for sth為. .而準(zhǔn)備6、in three weeks三周后“in+段時(shí)間” ，意思為“ .以后” ，表將來(lái)。7、forget to do忘記做某事8、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb給某人買某物9、woman（復(fù)數(shù)） women man（復(fù)數(shù)） men child（復(fù)數(shù)） chi

23、ldren 10、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： wear-wore tell-told read-read buy-bought eat-ate see-saw go-went 句子：1、we went to a children s theatre. 2、the actor told lots of jokes. 演員講了很多笑話。3、we laughed a lot. 我們笑個(gè)不停。4、are you ready for your trip to the us? 5、we are going to see you in three weeks. 6、mum bought new t-shirt for you. module 10 短語(yǔ)：1、be ready for sth為. .而做準(zhǔn)備2、make a list列清單3、go to the airpor