2018高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)想U(xiǎn)nit19Language課時(shí)作業(yè)北師大版選修7

1、Un it 19Lan guage一、單元跟蹤過關(guān)i.單句語法填空1.Every one in the village is very frien dly.It does nt matter whether you have livedthere for a short or a long time.2.Being_surrounded (surround) by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangsha n Mountain makes Taip ing Lake a famous tourist attra

2、cti on.3.It does nt n ecessarily happe n that youll do well academically even if youre highly in tellige nt.4.I am sure we can help you solve the problem, provided (provide) that you tell us all the necessary in formati on.5.To_ensure (ensure) that your resume works for you, I recommend writing it m

3、ore like a proposalthan a job description.6.Dont worry. Theyll soon settle in. Kids are very good at adjusting to new surro undin gs.7.It is rather embarrassing (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in theworld today.8.What is well known to us all is that Kobe has become o

4、ne of the most popular NBA players.9.It is believed (believe) that a new project will be started in our town.10. Sheila caught sight of her own face in one of the shop windows.n.單句改錯(cuò)1.What we are badly in need of your support is not a secret.Wha0That2.There is no doubt whether he is the right person

5、 for the position.whether that3.AuntZhang is always ready to tell the story to whomever would listento her.whomeveiwhoever4.When and where they will have the party have not been decided yet.第二個(gè) have has5.The policeman asked me if I have seen the accident with my own eyes.have had6.His suggesti on is

6、 that we must have a medical exam in ati on once a year.mustfshould(亦可將 must 刪除)7.It has proved that learners learn better if they are able to take charge of their own lear ning.在 proved 前加上 been8.The price of a product depends on its quality, so the higher its quality, the expe nsive it will be.在 e

7、xpensive 前加上 more9.This morning I was walking on the street while I saw that two travellers were readi ng a map,look ing puzzled.whileTwhen10.Behind the house are two tall trees, and which are said to have been planted by my gran dpain the 1950s.去掉 and川.完成句子1.人類不同于動物是因?yàn)槿祟愑姓f話和使用工具的能力。Humans_differ_fr

8、om_animals because of their ability to speak and use tools.2 地址有任何變化請盡快通知我們。Please inform_us_of any cha nge of address as soon as possible.23種典型的培訓(xùn)方案是以系列研討的形式出現(xiàn)的。A typical trai ning programme takes_the_form_of a series of workshops.4 孩子們知道吸毒很危險(xiǎn)。The childre n are_aware_of the dan ger of tak ing drugs

9、.5.我們的成敗取決于天氣。The weather holds_the_key_to our success or failure.二、高考模擬（2017 山東模擬）假設(shè)你是李華，你收到了英國朋友 Katie 發(fā)來的電子郵件，請根據(jù)以 下郵件內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回復(fù)。Desir Li Hua,My family mnvcd here fnim Englamd Ihrce minnths ago. cimlChinese well and ilps- dirflcuh kir peapie launderNGod line. Hun losing confident!.Could youid I me xh

10、za 1 shiDulil do?Katie注意：1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；2 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。答案：范文賞讀Dear Katie,rm glad to have received you letter.What you have men ti oned in the letter isno rmal for a foreig ner.D ont worry about it too much.Here is my suggesti on.As we all kno w, it is a good idea to be exposed to thereal Ian guage e

11、n viro nmen t.Try to com muni cate with the n atives in simple Chin ese as much aspossible, which will help you practice it and have a good comma nd of it gradually. Mean while you willbecome more and more con fide nt.As the say ing goes, practice is perfect. Watchi ng TV programs andliste ning to C

12、hin ese songs also do good to your pronun ciati on. Whats more, readi ng n ewspapers andsimple no vels willdeepen your understandingof Chinese culture.Above is what I want to share with youand I hope it will be of some help to you.With all my best regards.Yours sincerely,Li Hua大題巧練 19 Unit 19Lan gua

13、ge授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第297 頁A 卷一、閱讀理解A（2016 浙江卷）“ Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday ?” Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining. Tori brags, “You bet I did. Sean told metwo days ago. ”3Whoare Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happens to be yours truly, Adam Freedma n. I can tellyou t

14、hat what they are say ing is （a） not nice an d（b） not eve n true. Still,Lindsey and Tori arentvery differentfrom most students here at LintonHigh School, including me. Manyof our conversations are gossip（ 閑話）.I have noticed three effects ofgossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a stra nge

15、 kind of satisfact ion, and it can cause socialpressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually,gossip spreads informationabout a topic breakups, trouble at home,even dropp ing out that a pers on would rather keep secret. The more

16、 embarrass ing or shameful thesecret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People oftenthink of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in anothe

17、r effect of gossip: the satisfact ion it gives us. Shari ngthe latestrumor（傳言）can make a person feel importantbecause he or she knows something thatothers dont. Similarly, heari ng the latest rumor can make apers on feel like partof the “in group. ” In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gi

18、ves peoplea sense of belonging or even superiority（優(yōu)越感）.Gossip also can have a third effect: itstrengthensunwritten,unspoken rulesabout how people should act. Professor David Wils on expla insthat gossip isimporta nt in polici ng behaviors in a group. Tran slatedinto high school terms, this meanstha

19、t if everybody you hang around with is laugh ing at what Joh n wore or what Jane said, the n you canbet that weari ng or say ing someth ing similar will get you the same kind of n egative atte nti on. The dosand don ts con veyed through gossip will n ever show up in any stude nt han dbook.The effect

20、s of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feelthe urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicystory ” might have.語篇解讀很多人都喜歡背后說人閑話。本文主要介紹了人們說閑話的原因以及說閑話 給人們帶來的影響。D. clarify his writing purpose答案與解析：A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章開頭的對話內(nèi)容和下文內(nèi)容可知，作者使用

21、 對話的主要目的在于引出本文的話題“人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g說閑話”，故選A 項(xiàng)。2. An importa nt n egative effect of gossip is that it_ .A. breaks up relati on shipsB. embarrasses the liste nerC. spreads in formati on aroundD. causes un pleasa nt experie nces答案與解析：D 考查推理判斷。從文章第三段中的“ I have noticed three effects of gossip. in agroup”和第四段中的“ An

22、 important negative effect of gossip is that. talked about”可推知，說閑話的一個(gè)重要的負(fù)面影響是給被別人說閑話的人帶來不愉快的 體驗(yàn)，所以選 D 項(xiàng)。3. In the authors opinion, many people like to gossip because it_.A. gives them a feeling of pleasureB. helps them to make more friendsC. makes them better at telling storiesD. en ables them to me

23、et importa nt people1. The author uses a con versati on at theA. in troduce a topicB. prese nt an argume ntC. describe the charactersbegi nning of the passage to_4答案與解析：A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第三段中的it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction”和第五段中的gossip is satisfyingbecause it gives people a senseof bel

24、o ngin g.”可知，很多人喜歡說閑話是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詮闹蝎@得某種滿足感，所以選A 項(xiàng)。4. Professor David Wils on thinks that gossip can_.A. provide stude nts with writte n rulesB. help people watch their own behaviorsC. force schools to improve stude nt han dbooksD. attract the polices atte nti on to group behaviors答案與 解析：B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從全文倒數(shù)第二段

25、中的Professor David Wils on expla ins thatgossip is importa nt in polici ng behaviors in a group”可知，說閑話會幫助群體成員觀察自身的行為習(xí)慣。所以選 B 項(xiàng)。5. What advice does the author give in the passage?A. Never become a gossiper.B. Stay away from gossipers.C. Dont let gossip turn into lies.D. Think twice before you gossip.答

26、案與解析： D 考查態(tài)度意識。 從最后一段中的The next time you feel the urge to spread the latestn ews, think about why you want to gossip.”可知，作者建議我們在說閑話時(shí)要慎重考慮，所以選D 項(xiàng)。B（2017 山東模擬）Shakespeares Birthplace and Exhibiti onHen ley Street, Stratford-upo n-Avon Tel :01789 204016Shakespeares birthplace was the childhood home of

27、William Shakespeare.Take a step back in time and see what life was like for the young Shakespeare growing up inStratford-upon-Avon. The house has been exactly furnished, and includes both original and copy itemssimilar to those which would have been there in the house whe n Shakespeare was a boy. Be

28、autiful painted cloths hang on the walls, brightly colored fabrics fill the rooms and his fathers glove workshop hasbeen recreated. At the back of the house is a beautiful garde n containing many pla nts, herbs andflowers men ti oned in Shakespeares plays.The n eighbori ng exhibiti on shows Shakespe

29、ares life and focuses on many rare local itemsconnected with him, as well as a copy of the firsteditionof his collectedplays published in 1623. Limit ed disabled access Many restaura nts close to Shakespeares birthplace Town cen ter park ing Gift shops Allow at least 45 minu tes to visit the house a

30、nd the exhibiti onAdult 6.70 Child 2.60 Family 15.005SummerMidWin terApr. MaySep. Oct.Jun. Aug.Nov. Mar.Ope nLast EntryOpe nLast EntryOpe nLast EntryMondaySaturday9 am5: 30 pm10 am5 pm10 am4 pmSunday語篇解9： 30 am本文主要介6 pm紹了莎士比亞故10 am弓及相應(yīng)的對5： 30 pm 開放時(shí)間。10： 30 am4 pm6. How much would they pay if a coup

31、le with their two children visit the exhibiti on?A. 5.2. B. 134C. 15. D . 18.6.答案與解析：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。結(jié)合題干可知，是一家人去參觀莎士比亞故居，結(jié)合 文章圖表中的“ Family 15： 00”可知，一家人去參觀需要15。7. What is the deadli ne to en ter the exhibiti on on Friday in July?A. 4 pm. B. 5 pm.C. 5 : 30 pm. D. 6 pm.答案與解析：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章圖表時(shí)間“ Jun. Aug. ”和對

32、應(yīng)的“ Mon daySaturday ”并結(jié)合題干可知，7 月的周五參觀莎士比亞故居最遲的時(shí)間是下午5 點(diǎn) 30 分。8. What can we see in Shakespeares birthplace?A. Old furn iture. B. An cie nt restaura nts.C. Colored gloves. D. Shakespeares plays.答案與 解析： A 考查推理判斷。 根據(jù)第一段的第三句“ The house has been exactly furnished , andincludes both original and copy items

33、 similar to those which would have bee n there in the house whe nShakespeare was a boy”可知，在莎士比亞故居可以看到一些保留下來的舊家具，故選A。二、完形填空A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she _9_ play in the small garden. Shecould see over the garden fence and across the valley a won derful house wi

34、th shining golde n win dowshigh on ano ther hill._10_ she loved_ her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a houseand _11_ all day about how won derful and excit ing _12_ must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some _13_ skill and sensibility（識另 U 力） ,she _14_her mother for

35、a bike ride _15_ the garde n. Her mother fin ally allowed her to go, _16_ her keepingclose to the house and not_17_ too far. The day was beautiful. The little girlknew _18_ whereshe was heading! _19_ thehill and across thevalley, she rode to the _20_ of the golde n house._21_ she got off her bike an

36、d put it aga inst the gate post, she focused on the path _22_ to thehouse and the n on the house itself. She was very disappo in ted whe n she 23 that all the win dows were24 and rather dirty.So _25_ and heart-broke n, she did nt go any further. She _26_ , and all ofa sudden she saw an amazing _27 _

37、. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and itswindows were golden. Looking at her little home, she _28_ that she had bee n liv ing in her golde nhouse filled with love and care. Everyth ing she dreamed was right there in front of her no se!語篇解讀一位生活窮苦的小女孩總是夢想著住進(jìn)對面山上嵌著金色窗子的房子里，然而當(dāng)站

38、在這座房子前時(shí)， 夢想與現(xiàn)實(shí)的差距使她感到傷心、失望，同時(shí)她也恍然大悟， 原來山對面充滿關(guān)愛的家才是她夢寐以求的嵌著金色窗子的房子。9. A . might B . shouldC. would D . must答案與解析：C 考查情態(tài)動詞。由前面的 usually 可知，通常她總是在小花園里玩耍。would 表習(xí)慣性動作，意為總是”。10. A . Uni ess B . Although6C. Si nee D . But答案與解析：B 考查連詞。雖然她愛她的父母和家庭，但是她渴望住進(jìn)這樣的房子。 結(jié)合句意可知前后分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。11. A . dreamed B . worriedC

39、. asked D . shouted答案與解析：A 考查動詞。由下文的Everything she dreamed 可知，她整天夢想著住進(jìn)這座房子。12. A . this B . thatC. it D . which答案與解析：C 考查代詞。分析句子成分可知，本句為感嘆句?？蛇€原為 It must feelwon derful and excit ing to live there。13. A . different B . scientificC. musical D . basic答案與解析：D 考查形容詞。當(dāng)她到了擁有基本技能和識別力的年齡的時(shí)候。由前面 的 At the age可

40、知，當(dāng)人到了一定的年齡就會擁有一些基本的能力。basic 意為基本的”；different 意為不同的”；scientific意為科學(xué)的”；musical 意為音樂的”。14. A . begged B . blamedC. in vited D . paid答案與解析：A 考查代詞。由下文的 Her mother fin ally allowed her to go可知，她懇求母親讓她騎自行車外出。beg 意為懇求，乞討”；blame 意為責(zé)備”；invite 意為“邀請”；pay 意為“支付”。15. A . in side B . outsideC. through D . along答

41、案與解析：B 考查介詞。結(jié)合上文的play in the small garden和下文的 keepingclose to the house可知，她要到花園外面去騎車。16. A . insisting on B . relying onC. arguing about D . won deri ng about答案與解析：A 考查動詞短語。insist on意為“堅(jiān)持”；rely on意為“依賴”；argue about 意為“爭論”； wonder about 意為“想知道”。17. A . traveling B . runningC. ridi ng D . walki ng答案與解

42、析：C 考查動詞。結(jié)合上文的a bike ride 和下文的 she rode to 可知，母親要求她不要騎得太遠(yuǎn)。18. A . madly B . rapidlyC. exactly D . possibly答案與解析：C 考查副詞。這個(gè)小女孩的確知道她要去哪里。exactly 意為“確切地，完全地；正是，恰恰”；madly 意為“瘋狂地”；rapidly 意為“快速地”；possibly 意為“可能地”。19. A . Over B . DownC. Around D . Beside答案與解析：B 考查介詞。由上文的poor house on a hill可知，小女孩要到對面的山上去先

43、要下山。down 意為“從高處向下”。20. A . windows B . stepsC. cen ter D . gate答案與解析：D 考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的against the gate post 可知，她騎車到了這座金色房子的門口。21. A . Un til B . As7C. While D . Because答案與解析：B 考查連詞。當(dāng)她下車把車靠在門柱上，她注意到了一條通向屋子的小路。結(jié)合句意可知本句為時(shí)間狀語從句。22. A . getting B . introducingC. leading D . moving答案與解析：C 考查動詞。她注意到了一條通向屋子的小路。l

44、ead 意為“（路或門）通向，至，達(dá)”。23. A . felt B . learnedC. concluded D . found答案與解析：D 考查動詞。當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的窗子都又臟又簡陋時(shí)，她感到非常失望。 find 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；feel 意為“感到”；learn 意為“學(xué)習(xí)”；conclude 意為“總結(jié)”。24. A . tran spare nt B . brightC. plain D . wide答案與解析：C 考查形容詞。由后面的 rather dirty 可知，所有的窗子都又臟又簡陋。plain 意為“簡樸的，樸素的”。25. A . anxiousB . angryC. s

45、erious D . sad答案與解析：D 考查形容詞。結(jié)合上文的very disappointed 和下文的 heart-broken可知，她感到很傷心。26. A . turned around B. cheered upC. settled dow n D . dropped in答案與解析：A 考查動詞短語。turn around 意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”；cheer up 意為“振作”；settle down 意為“定居，安頓”；drop in 意為“順便拜訪”。27. A . hill B . valleyC. backgro und D . sight答案與 解析：D 考查名詞。由下文的 T

46、here on the other side of the valley was a little house and itswin dows were golde n可知，突然她看到了一個(gè)令人驚奇的情景。sight 意為“景象，情景”；valley 意為“山谷”；background 意為“背景”。28. A . imaginedB . decidedC. realizedD.guessed答案與解析：C 考查動詞?？粗业男∥?，她才意識到原來自己一直住在充滿關(guān)愛的金色房子里。三、語法填空As thepla ne circled over the airport,every one sen

47、 sed that someth ing waswrong. The plane was moving_29 (steady) through the air, and although thepassengers_30_(faste n) their seat belts, they were sudde nly throw n forward. Atthat mome nt, the air-hostess prese nted. She looked very pale, _31_ was quitecalm. Speak ing quickly and almost in a whis

48、per, she in formed every one that the pilot had fain ted andasked if _32 of the passe ngers knew anything about mach in es. After a mome nts hesitati on, _33_man got up and followed the hostess into the pilots cab in. Movi ng the pilot aside, the man took his seatand liste ned carefully to theurge n

49、t in struct ionsthat _34_(send) by radio from the airport below. To every on esrelief, the pla ne, _35_ was dan gerously close to the ground at the mome nt, soon began to climb.The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar_36_ the con trols of the pla ne. The critical mome nt ca

50、me _37_ he had to la nd.The man, _38_ (follow) the in struct ions, guided the pla ne toward the airfield, and it Ian ded safelyafter a long run along the run way.29 . _ 30._ 31._32 . _ 33._ 34._35 . _ 36._ 37._838 . _答案：語篇解讀一架飛機(jī)飛行過程中飛行員突然暈倒，空姐臨時(shí)找一位機(jī)上的乘客幫忙把飛機(jī)安全地操縱著陸29 . unsteadily考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)這句話后半句they

51、were suddenly thrownforward 可知，unsteadily 符合語境，即飛機(jī)突然飛得很不穩(wěn)當(dāng)，因此乘客身體會突然傾向、八.刖萬。30.had fastened考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，fasten 的動作是發(fā)生在身體突然前傾這個(gè)過去動作之前，即表示“過去的過去”，因此要用過去完成時(shí)。31.but 考查連詞。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but。即那位空姐雖然看起來臉色蒼 白，但是她卻很鎮(zhèn)靜。32.any 考查代詞。句意：她說飛行員暈倒了，有沒有哪位乘客了解機(jī)械的（即想要讓一個(gè)人代替飛行員駕駛飛機(jī)）。33.a 考查冠詞。a 表示“一個(gè)”的意思，即這時(shí)候一個(gè)男人站起來跟空姐走

52、進(jìn)駕駛 艙。34.were being sent考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。send 與 instructions 是動賓關(guān)系，而且是正在傳播的指導(dǎo)，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。35.which 考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。which弓I導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which 在從句中作主語。36.with 考查介詞。be/become familiarwith sth.意為“對某事熟悉”。37.when 考查連詞。when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。38.following考查非謂語動詞。man 與 follow 是主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。B 卷一、閱讀理解A（2017 安徽檢測）A water lily paint

53、ing.Water Lily Pond,by Claude Monet, theFrench impressionistartist, was sold for more than $80 million on Tuesday, breakingthe auction（ 扌白賣）record for himself.Water Lily Pondwas part of a four-workcollection of water lily paintings that Monetput up for sale during his lifetime.The four pain ti ngs o

54、f Mon ets water lily garde n were sig ned and dated by the artist in 1919. One ofthe other pain ti ngs is at the Metropolita n Museum of Art in New York, while another was sold at auctionin 1992 for $12. 1 million and is in a private collection now. The final painting in the series was cut into twob

55、efore World Warn.“ After a fierce biddi ng battle betwee n a nu mber of buyers in the room and onthe teleph one, the pain ti ng fin ally was sold to a collector for $80.4 milli on, setting a new world recordprice for the artist at auction，” said Olivier Camu,a scholar of impressi onist art.The last

56、record for a Monet work was set in May whenLe Pont du Chemin de feraArge nteuilsold for $41.4 millio n.The paintingsold on Tuesday was bought at a 1971 NewYork auction for $320,000.It has not bee n exhibited since.9Mon etslater works had unique characteristics, especiallyLes Gran desDe corations,ano

57、ther good example, which was bedded in Muse edeOrangeriein Parisfive mon ths after Mo nets death in 1926.Monet created his water lily garde n in Giverny, France. He selected differe nt water lilies in an effortto get as many differe nt colored flowers as possible, specially creati ng the garde n as

58、a base for his painti ngs.語篇解讀法國印象派畫家莫奈創(chuàng)作于1919 年的作品睡蓮池（Water Lily Pon被拍出了 8 040 萬美元的高價(jià)，創(chuàng)造了其作品拍賣價(jià)格的最高紀(jì)錄。1. According to the passage,Water Lily Pondbroke the last record forMonetspain ti ngs by_ .A. $12 millionB. $39 millionC. $41.4 million D. $0.32 million答案與 解析：B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的the paintingfin allywa

59、s sold toa collector for $80.4 million”和第四段The last record for a Monet work was setin May whenLe Pont du Chemin de feraArgenteuilsold for $41.4 million” 可知，二者差價(jià)為$39 million。故選 B。2. What can we learn aboutWater Lily Pond?A. It was once auctioned in America.B. It was cut i nto halves before World Warn

60、.C. It had bee n kept in New York for over 40 years.D. It was on ce put in Musee deOrangerie.答案與 解析：A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的at a 1971 New York auction for $320,000”可知，它曾經(jīng)在美國被拍賣。故選Ao3. What does Olivier Camu think of the auction?A. Exciting. B . Inspiring.C. Disappointing. D . Frightening.答案與 解析：A 考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)第