2020屆高考英語二輪復習瘋狂專練八并列句和三大從句單句填空語法填空

1、瘋狂專練八 并列句和三大從句單句填空語法填空、技巧點撥、當空格前后都是句子（一個主謂關系算一個句子），且這兩個句子之間沒有關聯(lián)詞時， 填關聯(lián)詞；若并列的 兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，填表示聯(lián)合、選擇、轉折等意義的連詞（and/but/so/or）;從屬句間常依據(jù)句子的屬性是名詞性從句、形容詞性從句還是副詞性從句來確定其關聯(lián)詞。具體解題技巧如下：第一步：分析結構，若兩個句子（有兩個主謂結構）之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連接詞，空格必填連接詞（此 處的連接詞包括并列連詞，如：and, but, or, while, so, for等；引導狀語從句的從屬連詞；引導定語從句的關系代詞和關系副詞；

2、引導名詞性從句的連接代詞、連接副詞和連詞that, if,whether）。第二步：根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關系，或根據(jù)句式結構來確定是并列結構還是某種主從復合句。第三步：若是主從復合句，要根據(jù)從句的特點，結合連詞的意義和作用，確定填具體的某個連接詞。、?？伎键c、定語從句關系代詞who （主語） whom （賓語）that（主語/賓語） which（主語/賓語）whose（所有格）關系副詞when（時間） where（地點） why（原因）how（方式）名詞性從句連詞that , if , whether連接代詞that , which , who, whom whose, as, what,

3、 whether連接副詞when, why, where, how( + ever)連詞因果關系because, as, since, so轉折關系though, but假設關系if, unless讓步關系though, although時間關系when, while, as, before, after, until, since結果關系sothat , suchthat比較關系as- as, than【易混易錯】強調句型與主語從句、狀語從句、定語從句的區(qū)別:1 .強調句型與主語從句的比較強調句型將句子中的it is/was與that/who同時省去，句子仍然成立；而包含主語從句的句子用th

4、at從句代替it ,句子成立。如:? It was Li Lei ' s brother that you met in the streetyesterday.你昨天在街上遇到的是李雷的哥哥。(本句若將 It was 及 that 同時省去為：You met Li Lei ' s brother in the street yesterday.句子同樣成立，因此本句是強調句型。）? It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou X.我們成功地發(fā)射了神舟十號這件事情真令人興奮。（本句若將It is及th

5、at同時省去為： Wehave succeeded exciting in sending upShenzhouX.顯然句子錯誤，因此，本句不是強調句型,that引導主語從句，it是形式主語。）102 .強調句型與定語從句的比較強調句型中的it沒有實際意義，it is/was與that/who去掉后句子結構仍然完整。但定語從句中的it be 和作主語的that去掉后句子結構不完整。3 .強調句型與狀語從句的比較強調句型中的it is/was 與that/who同時省去，句子仍然成立；而包含狀語從句的句子it是主語。如:8點。8點回家的。? It was 8 o ' clock when

6、 they went home. 他們回家時是（句中代詞it作主語，指代時間， when引導時間狀語從句? It was at 8 o ' clock that they went home.他們是在（本句是強調句型，at 8 o' clock是被強調部分）小題狂練I work not because1.【2019年全國II 卷】Irene said"I don't see any reason to give up work.I have to,7because I want to.2.【2019 全國卷 I While they are rare nort

7、h of 88,there is evidencethey range all theway across the Arctic3.【2019 年浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3_gives off light inthe dark.4.【2018 全國卷 III I'm not sureis more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.5.Word camethe students

8、 would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldnt bebusy.6.There were so many kinds of bikes in the shop that he really didn' t know he could choose.7.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old people they swam in it.8. There is no point in giving up something you enj

9、oy you get something back that ' s evenbetter.9. Zhang Ze took on a victory in the 2019 French Open, we all regard as the highest-ranked Chinese male player.10. They ' re not simply made in China, designed in the country.11. Jane moved aimlessly down the tre e - lined street, not knowing she

10、 was heading.12. This is there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.13. The students benefitting most from college are those are totallyengaged(參與)in academiclife.14. When traveling,we will enjoy ourselves and learn something from the exploration, attracts me very

11、much.直擊考題passage1主題字數(shù)建議用時說明文加州的實驗學校220字7分鐘Khan Lab School is bringing back the one-room model to teach young students in Mountain View California. The school is1jaboratoryfor an experimental kind of learning. Silicon Valley,2(know)forits technology companies , is also the birthplace of the school.St

12、udents aged 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab School,which 3(have)no grade levels andno homework. The students are in school from 8： 30 in the morning until six o' clock at night.And,the school is open all year long, with small 4(break)here and there.The school is the idea of Salman Khan

13、, the founder of Khan Academy famous for its educational videos. The videos on the Internet are free 5have millions of users around the world.Khan said he 6(start)Khan Lab School because he thinks the present education system has problems.He hopes to create a 7(good)learning model.He said the one-ro

14、om model lets the older students help younger students,8means the youngerchildren get a lot of help. They get the help of the teacher and the older students.Khan said students also learn the study material 9their own speed through videos. And, they getmore attention through one-on-one discussions wi

15、th teachers. They also learn by10(do)projects.passage2主題字數(shù)建議用時說明文父通方式184字8分鐘Amsterdam1(call) the “City of Bicycles "because of the convenience of riding bicycles there.In the 1960s, a group of cyclingfans had 2idea that it would be better for everybody if cars weren'tallowed in the city cen

16、tre and only bicycles were. They were3(hope) that this would help to save energy, reduce 4(pollute) and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use.5 (fortunate), it didn't work because 6

17、(thief) took all the bicycles within weeks! However, more than thirty years later, the“white bike " is back in town - this time with a computer chip torecord its every move!7(take) a bicycle, you have to insert a special card. People who want to usethe bikes8(park) at special parking places hav

18、e to take them to another special parking place 9 has enough room. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, many people around the world have been enjoying city center streets 10cars for many years.passage3主題字數(shù)建議用時記敘文善行204字8分鐘【2019 成都樹德中學博瑞實驗學校高二月考】Jane felt sweet in the drive through line at Hea

19、V nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line hadl_(generous) paid for her coffee. "The gesture made such a big differencein myday,“ says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a doctor's 2 (assist),and moneywas tight.But Eileen3(inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the fa

20、mily in the carbehind hers.4she didn't know was thather kindness would set off a chain reaction.In two and a half hours, fifty five drivers paid forthe order of the person behind 5 (they) _. The doughnut shop's employees 6 (see) this before.ThisHeav' nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a sp

21、eci al place, the customers of 7are considered as the “best in the world ” . But, even so, the workers were 8(amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now9work) as a chemist, Jane visitsHeaV nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffeeand paying

22、for the order of the customer behind her."Actually, I wish I10(start)this deed muchearlier. " She said.passage4主題字數(shù)建議用時記敘文人際交往245字8分鐘【江蘇省五個一名校聯(lián)盟2019屆高三下學期第一次診斷考試英語試題】Oneday, I was comfortably waitingfor my flight with a good book to read when 1 elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area.

23、I noticed the trouble she was having 2(try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands. No one else was willing to meet her gaze (目光)，so I 3 (offer) to help. The lady was very grateful. We sat and chatted. The time came to board the plane. She could walk but needed some4 (assist), so I voluntee

24、red to help her and carry her bag.As I helped her get 5(settle), I noticed her“seat mate ” , a businessman, lookeda bit horrified at having to make the flight with her. He offered to change 6(seat) withme and I agreed. We had a long chat. As we were entering another country we needed to fill outform

25、s. I offered to fill 7(her)out because of her shaking hands. Welanded and I neededto change planes, but I helped her first. The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate 8 her daughter was waiting.As a result, I had to run to catch my connection but, as I thought

26、about the experience, I sawher 9 my airport angel, a chance for me to hope that in the future when I' m in my eightiesand traveling, someone will take the time 10(connect) with me._wQ答案與解析、A小題狂練7a1 .【答案】but、【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意邏輯可知，此處為轉折關系，句意：我工作不是因為我不得不做，而是因為我想做。此處用but與前文not呼應，構成“不是而是 ”之意，故填 but。2 .

27、【答案】that【解析】考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句子結構分析可知，主句為 there be句型，且結構完整，空格后為同位語從 句，解釋說明中心詞 evidence的內容，故填that。3 .【答案】that/which【解析】考查定語從句。這是個限制性定語從句， 先行詞是cloth ,指物，從句中缺少主語，因此，可以用that 或 which 引導。故填 that/which 。4 .【答案】which/who【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：我不確定哪一個更害怕，我，還是突然出現(xiàn)的雌性大猩猩。此處為賓語從句， 空格處表示選擇，所以用 which或who表示“哪一個"。5 .【答案】that【

28、解析】考查同位語從句。句意：消息傳來，學生們要把郊游推遲到下周，那時他們不太忙。可知word這里是“消息”的意思，后面的內容是對消息的內容進行說明，用 that引導同位語從句，that不做成分。6 .【答案】which【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：商店里有很多種自行車，他真的不知道該選哪一種。此處為賓語從句，從句中 的choose缺少賓語，根據(jù)"so many kinds of bikes "可知此處表示“在具體范圍之內的某一種”。7 .【答案】when【解析】 考查定語從句。句意：一些關于這條河的照片使老人們回想起了過去他們在河里游泳的日子。此處days是先行詞，指時間，在

29、后面的定語從句中作時間狀語，故先行詞用when。8 .【答案】unless【解析】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：如果你不能得到更好的東西，那么放棄你喜歡的東西就是沒有意義的。根 據(jù)句意可知本句應該使用unless引導條件狀語從句。9 .【答案】who【解析】考查定語從句。句意：張澤在2019年法國網球公開賽上取得了勝利，我們都認為他是中國排名最高的男單選手。此處 Zhang Ze是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作賓語。用who引導非限制性定語從句。10 .【答案】but【解析】考查并列句。本句為結構 not.but. 不是而是，故用 but。11 .【答案】where【解析】考查賓語從句。

30、句意：簡在綠樹成蔭的街道上漫無目的地走著，不知道她要去哪里。設空處引導賓語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，故用 where引導。12 .【答案】why【解析】考查表語從句。句意：這就是為什么有這樣的一種說法，求忙人才能做成事。Be動詞后面的句子是表語從句，表示原因，故填 why。13 .【答案】who/that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：從大學中獲益最多的學生是那些完全投入學術生活的學生。 are totally engaged（參與）in academic life是定語從句，修飾先行詞 those ,空格處在句中作主語，代指人，故填 who或 that 。14 .【答案】which【解析】考查非

31、限制性定語從句。句意：在旅途中，我們將玩得很開心，而且會學到一些東西，這一點非常吸引我?？崭裉幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，指代前面的整句話，故填 which。.、直擊考題、passage1【答案】1. a2. known3. has4. breaks5. and6. started7. beter8. which9. at10. doing【解析】1 .考查冠詞。句意：這所學校是實驗性學習的實驗室。laboratory是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填 a。2 .考查非謂語動詞。句意：以科技公司聞名的硅谷也是這所學校的發(fā)源地。be known for "因而出名，以

32、 聞名"，此處去掉be作后置定語，故填 known。3 .考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。 句意：5至15歲的學生就讀于實驗性可汗實驗學校，該校沒有年級和家庭作業(yè)。陳述的是客觀事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時；且 which引導定語從句，指代先行詞Khan Lab School ,所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填 has。4 .考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：這所學校全年開課，偶爾會有短暫的休息。break表示“休息”時，是可數(shù)名詞， 其前沒有限定詞，故應用復數(shù)形式，故填 breaks。5 .考查連詞。句意：網上的視頻是免費的，全世界有數(shù)百萬用戶。根據(jù)句意可知空處前后為并列關系，故 填 and。6 .考查時態(tài)。句

33、意：可汗說他創(chuàng)辦可汗實驗室學校是因為他認為現(xiàn)在的教育體制有問題。“創(chuàng)辦學校”表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，應用一般過去時，故填 started。7. 考查形容詞比較級。 句意： 他希望創(chuàng)建一個更好的學習模式。 此處有一個隱晦的比較意義， 表示“比現(xiàn)有的教育體制更好的”，應該用形容詞比較級形式，故填 better 。8. 考查定語從句。 句意： 他說， 單間模式讓年紀大的學生幫助年紀小的學生， 這意味著年紀小的孩子得到了很多幫助。此處為非限定性定語從句，空處指代前面整個主句內容并在從句中作主語，故填 which 。9. 考查介詞。句意：學生還可以通過視頻按自己的速度（節(jié)奏）學習學習材料。at. . .

34、speed意為“以的速度”，故填 at 。10. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們也通過做項目來學習。介詞 by 后接動名詞作賓語，故填doing 。passage2【答案】 1 is called2 an 3 hopeful 4 pollution 5 Unfortunately6 thieves 7 To take 8 parked 9 that 10 without【解析】1 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：阿姆斯特丹被稱為“自行車城”。 Amsterdam 與 call 之間為被動關系，而且此處講述的是客觀事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填 is called 。2考查冠詞。句意：一群自行車愛好者認

35、為，如果市中心不允許汽車進入，而只允許自行車進入，這樣對每個人都好。此處表示泛指，且 idea 的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭, 故填不定冠詞 an。3考查形容詞。句意：他們希望這將有助于節(jié)約能源、減少污染和提供免費的公共交通。此處用形容詞作表語，表示“抱有希望的”，故填 hopeful 。4 考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，空處作reduce 的賓語，應用名詞，故填pollution 。5考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，這沒有奏效，因為小偷在幾周內偷走了所有的自行車。此處作狀語，應用副詞，再根據(jù)空后的“ it didn t work ”可知此處填Unfortunately 。6 考查名詞復數(shù)。句意參考上題解析，

36、 thief 是可數(shù)名詞，且空前沒有限定詞修飾，所以應用其復數(shù)形式，故填 thieves 。7 考查非謂語動詞。 句意： 要想騎自行車， 得插入一張?zhí)厥獾目ㄆ?空處作目的狀語， 故用不定式To take 。8考查非謂語動詞。句意：想要使用停在特別停車位的自行車的人必須把它們帶到另一個有足夠空間的特殊停車位。分析句子結構可知，空處作后置定語修飾bikes ，且與 bikes 之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填 parked 。9 考查定語從句。句意參考上題解析，分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾another specialparking place ，且在從句中作主語，又因為先行詞被another 修飾，故用關系代詞 that 。10考查介詞。句意：多年來，世界各地的很多人一直享受著沒有汽車的市中心街道。without 表示“沒有”，故填 without ?！军c撥】 如果定語從句中的指物的先行詞被all, some, no, not ， every, each 修飾時，關系代詞只能用 that而不能用 which。如， I have some books that are very interesting. I have eaten all the food thatis left.passage3【答