2019高考英語一輪選訓習題Unit2Workingtheland(含解析)新人教版必修4

1、必修 4 Unit 2 Working the land李仕才一、閱讀理解A“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole lifebelievi ng that it is stupid.”一 Albert Ei nsteinIf you have a kid with special needs in the school system, chances are you have come across thatsaying hang

2、ing on a classroom wall. Myfive-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy( 腦癱)and itmeans, comb ined with her com muni cati on challe nges and sight problems, that sta ndard assessments (and by “ sta ndard ”，I mean the ones used to assess kids with special n eeds) arent always anaccurate measure of

3、 her abilities.By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26-year-old teacher in Jacks on ville,Florida, who starts his special educati on class by call ing up each stude nt in dividually togive themmuch admirati on and a high five.I could nt helpbut be remin ded of Syon as teacher and ho

4、w he supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recentlyshared a video ofhis teaching experienee.“ I have seen theirconf ide nee and self-worth in crease rapidly，” he said. All I could think was: How lucky these studentsare to have such a inspirational teacher.Syonas teacher has an attitude that

5、 can best be summarized in one word: awesome. Her teacherdoes nt focus on what cant be done she focuses on what can be done.Over the past several mon ths, my husba nd Dilip and I have see n Syon as con fide nee in crease tenfold. She uses words she would nt have thought of using before. She recently

6、 told me about herclassmates trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I un derstood her on the first try.I actually won der what the in flue nee would be if we did somethi ng similar to what Ulmer doeswith his stude nts in our home. Weve recen tly started our day by reminding each other of the goodqu

7、alities we all possess. If we are remin ded of our stre ngths on a regular basis, we will become in creasin gly con fide nt about progress and success.Ulmers reach as a teacher goes far beyond the walls of his classroom. In fact, he teaches all of usto take a mome nt and truly appreciate the stre ng

8、ths of an importa nt pers on in our lives.【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的女兒患有腦癱，與人交流有障礙，在她2的老師和家人的幫助下，她重拾自信，開始與人溝通。Chris Ulmer 的教學能幫助他的學生快速提高自信和自我價值感?！倦y句分析】 By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26-year-oldteacher in Jacks on ville， Florida ， who starts his special educati on class by calli ngu

9、p each stude nt in dividually to give them much admirati on and a high five.（第三段第一句）分析：該句為主從復合句。該句中who 引導非限制性定語從句，補充說明先行詞Chris Ulmer ; 句中 the 26-year-old teacher in Jacksonville ， Florida 為 Chris Ulmer的同位語。譯文：到現在，你可能已經聽說了Chris Ulmer，這位 26 歲的教師，在佛羅里達州的杰克遜維爾，他開始了他的特殊教育課程，他給每個學生單獨打電話，給他們許多的贊賞并擊掌鼓勵他們。1.

10、What does the underlined“ it ” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The cerebral palsy with Syona.B. The saying on a classroom wall.C. The standard for kids with special needs.D. The accurate measure of Syonas abilities.答案與解析：A考查代詞指代。根據第二段第二句中的My five-year-old daughter Syona hascerebral palsy （ 腦癱） and it mea

11、ns, comb ined with her com muni cati on challenges and sight problems” 可知， it 指代Syona ha s cerebral palsy（ 腦癱）”，故 A 項正確。2. What can we learn about Chris Ulmer?A . He is Syonas favorite teacher.B . He helps in crease his stude nts con fide nee.C . He uses videos to teach his students.D . He asks his

12、students to help each other.答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。根據第三段倒數第二句中的I have seen their confidence andself-worth in crease rapidly” 可知， Chris Ulmer 的教學能幫助他的學生快速提高自信和自我價值感，故B 項正確。3. Why did Syona feel very pleased in the fourth paragraph?A . She has developed a positive attitude.3B . Her mother knew what she express

13、ed.4C Her progress was appreciated by her parents.D She had been to Ecuador with her classmate.答案與解析：B 考查細節(jié)理解。 根據第四段最后一句“ She recently told meabout her classmates trip to Ecuadorand was very proud when I understood her on the first try ”可知，由于 Syona 的媽媽在 Syona 第一次嘗試時就理解了 Syona 的意思，故 Syona 感 到非常自豪，故 B

14、 項正確。4 What change has taken place in the authors family?A They invite Ulmers students to their home.B They visit Ulmers classroom regularly.C They feel grateful to people in their lives.D They give each other praise every day.答案與解析： D 考查細節(jié)理解。根據第五段第一、二句“ I actually wonderwhat theinfluence would be i

15、f we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. Weve recentlystarted our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all possess ”可知，我們模仿特教老師 Chris Ulmer 的教學方法，在家里互 相表揚對方，故 D 項正確。BBelgium is the land ofmusic festivals.There are rock, pop, world, electronic music

16、festivals and more, so you re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. Thisfestival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. If you re into the harderstuff（東西 ）, th

17、is is where you need to go.When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. Thereare also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to

18、know forfamilies: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free;the camping is not.5Graspop Metal Meet ingIf Groezrock does n t seem rough eno ugh toyou. Graspop Met

19、al Meeti ng might. As thename says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festivalreceived 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more tha n 100 bands perform ing.Whe n? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with no

20、t onlyinternational names. 80,000 people attended Genk onStage in 2016.Whe n? Ju ne 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.1. Which may kick off the festival seas on in Belgium?A. Groezrock.C. Graspop Metal Meeti ng.2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A .It enjoys worldwide popularity.kid

21、s.C. It comb ines fun with culture.of music.3. Where are crazy metal music en thusiasts most likely to go?A. Meerhout.C. Genk.D. Dessel.【語篇解讀】本文為應用文，涉及音樂節(jié)話題。作者推介了比利時幾個重要的音樂節(jié)。1. A【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據 Groezrock 部分中的Groezrock could be considered theopener of the festivalseason in Belgium 可知，Groezrock 拉開了比利時音樂

22、節(jié)的序幕。2. C【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根抿Sfinks Mixed部分中的”Sfinks is a world muac festival ttat focuses on bringuigculture together. There aie also plenty of things to do.可知f該音樂節(jié)將娛樂和文化結合在一起 3. D【解析】考查推理判斷。根據 Graspop Metal Meeting 部分中的If Groezrock doesn tseem rough eno ugh toyou, Graspop Metal Meeti ng might this festiv

23、al is allabout metal, rock and punk可知，對于狂熱的金屬樂愛好者，Graspop Metal Meetinga lot of Belgia n artists, but also someB. Sfinks Mixed.D. Genk on Stage.B. It s mainly targeted atD. It features certa in typesB. Boechout.6可能更適合他們；再結合下文的Where? Dessel可知舉辦地是 Dessel,故選 Do二、七選五Coming face-to-face with your inadequ

24、acies（缺點）can be painful , to say theleast._1_ It eve n makes you questi on yourself.Your kn ee-jerk react ion may be toget defensive or even dismiss the critique entirely.But handling negative feedback with grace will not only make youlook gracious, but it could ultimately help yougrow as a perso n.

25、 Heres how to do it.1.Be objective about the criticismBefore you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other persons opinion , take a step back and look atit objectively.Next time you get a bad review , dont immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you , but rather , takea momen

26、t to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate._2_ _2.Avoid unnecessary conflictIf you decide that the point is valid , it may be hard to take .Inyour discomfort ,you may feel the urge to criticize the other person angrilyand defend yourself._3 _3.Be open to the idea of change_4_ And it may

27、be because of a concept called“cognitive dissonance” thatcan preve nt us from cha nging eve n whe n thats what we n eed most.4.Ask questionsIf youre open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement , you will likely need more information._5_ Your emotions will be running high , and you ma

28、ynot be particularly receptive to extra information.However, when you feel ready ,it could be worth revisit ing the subject with the pers on who criticized you.Eve n if you dont agree with their advice, thank them and promise to consider it.A. Most of us are pretty stubborn.B. There is no doubt that

29、 change is necessary.C. But its best to avoid getting into an argument.D. Being sen sitive to criticism leads you no where.E. It challenges the way you believe people see you.F. Give yourself a chanee to really take in the information and evaluate it.G.The initialmomentyou hear it maynot be the best

30、 time to ask for more details.7【解題導語】 聽到別人對你的批評也許會很痛苦，但是如果優(yōu)雅地處理這些問題，自己將變得更好。1E 根據空后一句話可知，空處與下一句是遞進關系，待你的方式”，所以 E 項符合語境。2F 根據空前的“ dont immediately allow your emotions to get the better ofyou， but rather ，take a momentto consider whether the criticism 可知，空處應講給自己一個機會真正吸收這些信息并對其進行評估。故is at all accurate

31、”F 項符合語境。3. C 根據該段小標題“ Avoid unnecessary conflict ”可知，C 項“但是最好避免陷入爭吵”符合語境。4.A 根據空后的“ And it may be because of a concept calledcognitivedissonance that can prevent us from changing even when thats及本段小標題可知，A 項“我們大部分人都很倔強”符合語境。what we need most”5.G 根據空后的“ Your emotions will be running high, and you may

32、 not beparticularly receptive to extra information”并結合上文可知，空處應講最開始聽到批評時不適合問更多的細節(jié)，故G 項符合語境。三、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共 有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 （） 劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者 （從第 11 處起）

33、不計分。（2018 長春市質量檢測一）Dear Bill ，How time flies ！I went back to school and begin my lesson last month.It will be ten months before I attend theCollege Entrance Examination，that makes meworried.I failed pass the English test last term because of I had difficulty with it.I will never give up and determin

34、e togive myself the second chance to pass them.I will ask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it andwork out a detailed plan.Besides ，I will make fully use of time.Do you have any good ideas？Tell me or I will be grateful to you.Im looking forward to hear from you.E 項“這會挑戰(zhàn)你認為別人看8You

35、rs，Li Hua9【答案】Dear BillHow time flies ! I went back to school and begi n_my less on last month.lt willbega nApass the English test last term becausetowith it.Iwillnever give up and determineto give myself the_ second chanee to passabe ten mon ths before I atte nd the College Entrance Exam in ati on,

36、that makes mewhichworried .IfailedofI had difficulty10on how to improve it and workideas ? Tell me or_ I will be grateful to you.andrm look ing forward to hearfrom you.heari ngYours , Li Hua第一處：begin 改為 bega n?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據句中時間狀語last mon th 可知，此處描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以應用一般過去時。第二處：that 改為 which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處是非限制性定語從

37、句，that 不能引導非限制性定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，先行詞為整個句子，所以關系詞應該用which。第三處：fail 后加 to。考查固定搭配。fail to do sth.是固定用法，表示未能做成 某事”。第四處：刪除 because 后的 of?？疾榻樵~。because of 后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作 賓語，文中其后跟的是從句，應用because 來引導，故刪除 of。第五處：the 改為 a?？疾楣谠~。該處表示再給自己一次機會”，a seco nd chance表示再一次機會”。第六處：them 改為 it?？疾榇~。該處表示通過英語考試”，應用 it 代指英語考試。第七處：adv

38、ices 改為 advice?？疾槊~。advice 是不可數名詞，故把 advices 改為 advice。第八處：fully 改為 full?？疾樾稳菰~。該句中的名詞use 應用形容詞修飾，所以把fully 改為 full。make full use of充分利用”。第九處：or 改為 and?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。此處表示告訴我（你的建議），我將不勝感激”。 祈使句+ and +句子”，and 表示順承關系；祈使句+or +句子”，or 表示否則”。第十處：hear 改為 hearing?？疾閯用~。look forward to 短語中 to 是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。四、短文語

39、法填空When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited.1 thought I d be like those people on TV, _1_ (play) with fish.In the pool, Rob, myinstructor,demanded that we do what he did.One of the drills_2_ (be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, _3_clear them of water.Iwasn t