被動(dòng)語態(tài)講義(帶答案)

1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)講義二、新課1） 重點(diǎn)一、語態(tài)概述    英語的語態(tài)是通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為：主動(dòng)、主動(dòng)、主去動(dòng)。如：Many people speak English. 謂語：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。巧記為：被動(dòng)、被動(dòng)、主被動(dòng)。所謂“被動(dòng)語態(tài)”，相當(dāng)于中文中常說的“被”、“由”的句式，如：“他的自行車被偷了?！保斑@座樓房是由他們建造的?！痹偃纾篍nglish is spoken by many

2、people. 主語English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。二、五種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)及帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞例如：This kind of car is made in shanghai.一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞was/were + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞例如：The bridge was built in 1992.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：be + being + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞例如：A new bridge is being built in my hometown.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：was/were + being + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞一般將來時(shí)構(gòu)成：will/

3、be going to do + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞例如：These books are going to be posted tomorrow.過去將來時(shí)構(gòu)成：would/was(were )going to do + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have/has + been + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞例如：Has his work been finished?過去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞had + been + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞例如：Can this walkman be repaired here?例題一、Loo

4、k! What a nice garden!Yes. It every day.A. is cleaned B. has been cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned（選A。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）2、Whos the little boy in the photo, Susan?Its me. This photo ten years ago.A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken（選D?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）3、 Im sure the telephone before the car.A.

5、 invented B. is invented C. was invented D. is inventing（選C?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 4、The telephone by Bell in 1876.A. invent B. invents C. was inventing D. was invented（選D?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 5、 Professor Yi Zhongtian to the Talk Show on CCTV -1 last weekend.A. invites B. invited C. was invited（選C?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 6、

6、 How clean the window is!Yes. It just now.A. has been cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned（選B。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 7、People say the subway building in Harbin in a few years.Sounds . I have never seen it before.A. will finish, interesting B. is finished, interested C. will be finished, in

7、teresting（選C?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 8、 Some of the plastic bags cant after June 1.Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used（選C?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 9、 There is a lot of wind in North China.Well, more trees every year to stop the wind.A. must be planted B. can planted C.

8、 should planted（選A?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 鞏固練習(xí)一：() 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often

9、sangC. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 6 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 7 -I'd like to buy th

10、at coat.-I'm sorry. _.A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold( )8 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 9 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been lef

11、t( ) 10 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 11 His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published答案：1-5 B D D D C 6-11 B C B B C A 難點(diǎn)-主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)之歌：被動(dòng)語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓，be后加上過去分。Be要隨著主語變，人稱時(shí)態(tài)要弄準(zhǔn)。行為對(duì)象作主語， 邏輯主

12、語by來引鞏固練習(xí)（二）1. English in many countries.A. is speakB. is spokeC. is spokenD. is speaking2. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon.A. are watered B. are watering C. has watered D. were watered3. These words in everyday English.A. are often used B. used often C. often are used D. often use4.

13、History is made people.A. from B. in C. of D. by5. You may watch TV as soon as your homework .A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. will be finished6. Old people must be looked after well and politely.A. spoken to B. speak to C. spoken D. speak7. Did you go to Jims birthday party?No, I _A. do no

14、t invite B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite8. The boy was often more than twelve hours a day.A. made to work B. made work C. making to work D. making work9. About three quarters of our earth covered with water.A. was B. will be C. are D. is10. The garden while the Greens was away for

15、 holiday.A. took good care of B. was taken good care ofC. was taken good care D. was taking good care11. The magazine mustnt from the library.A. take away B. taken away C. is taken awayD. be taken away12. These young trees .A. looked after well B. are looked after well C. are looked well after D. lo

16、ok after well13. When the sports meeting ?Next week.A. will, hold B. will, be held C. does, hold D. is, held14. The girl was seen the bike just now.A. to fall off B. to fall of C. fell off D. fall off15. She was made for the lost book.A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. paying16. The letter in French. I can

17、t read it.A. is writing B. is written C. wrote D. writes17. The boy to get supper ready after school.A. were told B. is telling C. was told D. tells18. Whats that thing with three legs?Its a cup. It for drinking in the old days.A. uses B. used C. is usedD. was used19. The old bridge hundreds of year

18、s ago.A. is building B. was built C. build D. was build20. Another new school in our village in a year.A. will be built B. will build C. build D. was built答案：. 1-5 CAADB 6-10 ABADB 11-15 DBBAB 16-20 BCDBA 3）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一：英語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)We speak English.主動(dòng)語態(tài)主語 謂語 賓語English is spoken by us. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)口訣：賓變主,主變賓,前加by主變被

19、解題步驟:1. 找賓語 -即動(dòng)作的承受者2. 2. 判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù) -即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).3. 判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) -即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).4. 修改謂語的時(shí)態(tài) -即原句動(dòng)詞改為過去分詞5. 修改原句的主語 -即by+ 主語/ 賓語.例題：把下列各句改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. The children ate up all the apples.All the apples up by the children.2. Wang Ming mended the bike.The bike by Wang Ming.3. Li Lei gave me a new pen.A new pen to me Li Le

20、i.I a new pen Li Lei.4. People grow rice in South China.Rice in South China.5. They often clean their classroom after school.Their classroom often by them after school.答案. 1. were eaten 2. was mended 3 . was given, by; was given, by4. is grown 5. is, cleaned鞏固練習(xí)（三）一、把下列各句改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)6. Millions of people recite Li Bais poems year after year.Li Bais poems millions of people.7. You must hand in your history homework.Your history homework .8. Ma Li can answer all the questions in English.All the questions M