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1、陜西省長安一高2011級第二次質(zhì)量檢測英 語 試 題注:6-10題填涂在答題卡上71-75題的相應(yīng)位置61-65題填涂在答題卡上76-80題的相應(yīng)位置第一部分 英語知識運用(共四節(jié),滿分55分)第一節(jié) 語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的a、b、c、d四個選項中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑第二節(jié) 情景對話(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分) 根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容,從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑選項中有兩個為多余選項-mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holida
2、y in italy?- 6 -ah, it was greatthe food was great the wine was great! but the traffic was terrible! - 7 -those italians are crazy drivers! i don' t want to think about it!-ok, ok 8 -yes, so here' s a picture of the tower of pisa -how nice!-it wa
3、s raining that day, but it was still wonderfulwe climbed to the top!- 9 -that' s a photo of the amo riverthat' s the "ponte vecchio" , the old bridge- - 10 - it was very interestingthere were beautiful old buildings in the city, an
4、d lots of wonderful museums- thats niceaand what' s this?bwhy was it so bad?cyes, it was wonderfuldwhat was florence like?elet' s return to the good partsfsure, what was your holiday like?gwell, did you like your hotel there?第三節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題l分,滿分l5分) 從a、b、c、d四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑
5、。11-nancy,you speak perfect chinese ! -_ai totally agree with you byou must be jokingcworse than you do dthanks for your praise12_the carrots before you put them into the pot and then boil them for about ten minutesacut down bcut up ccut off dcut in13_the present economic crisis go on, the society w
6、ould face a more troublesome situationawould bshould cmight dcould14the milk isnt fit for drinking! you see, it hasnt been _with the date when it was producedacovered bsigned cmarked drecorded15.he found this kind of cellphone both good and cheap, so he decided to buy_athis bthat cit done16she studi
7、ed hard and later became a well-known artist,_ her mother had expectedathat was what bwhat was that cwhich was what dwhich was that17lhasa, now the capital of the tibet autonomous region, is an ancient town_ over 1,300 years agoato build bhaving built cbeing built dbuilt18it is in this very village,
8、_ the millionaire was born 48 years ago, that he will build his first school of hope project,_ has inspired everyone to help himawhere, which bthat, that cthat, which dwhere, that19in our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17th centuryastands; dating bis stand
9、ing; datedcstanding; dated dstand; dating20to tell you the truth, your design is quite out of_ and is not to the taste of the marketashape border csight ddate21i remember seeing the young man before, but his name_ me for the momentaescapes breminds cforgets dignores22many female soldiers cried_ they
10、 left their drill camps in beijing after the national day last yearawhile bsince cas duntil23london is the only city in the world_ taking a taxi is an interesting experience for touristsathat bwhich cwhere dwhen24many a passenger_ complaining the delay of the flight, for the majority of them _busine
11、ssmen who_ short of timeais; are; are bare; are; are care; is; are dis ;i s; is25-must i hand in the book report at the end of the class? -no, you_you can hand it in tomorrowaneednt bmustnt cwont dshouldnt第四節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題l5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。i am the
12、owner of a bar,which opens from night to midnighti 26 it during the whole dayi seem to live only27 the bright sunlight makes me nervous and the28 streets drive me mad and make me puzzledto me,my bar is my29 heart,the moonlight is my running blood,and the30 are my open eyesthat was a31 night,like yes
13、terday,today and tomorrowa flock of people sat around,32 themselves with various beverages,alcoholic drinks or soft drinksi was_33_the scene-they could enjoy themselves in my bar and34 all the disappointing and 35 matters of the day in my bar,even for such a short moment36_it was nearly 12 oclock,a
14、man in black opened the door and37 the mans eyes were as black as his long 38 ,and as deep as the dim light of the nighthe sat39 me and did not say a wordafter several bottles of whisky,he was fully40 and began to break the silencehe said he had missed the last train of the subway41 he thought it wa
15、s so good that he found himself42 for not going back to his apartment,which reminds him of his 43 and shortage of love“probably”,i spoke to him, “all of us are in shortage of love nowwe are always afraid of giving too much to others and getting back too little-it has44 the balance of the mindwe are
16、all becoming more and more45 now,arent we?”he stared at me for a while and we both smiled26aleave bclose cvisit drecognize27ain the sun bin the dark cat night din the morning28aquiet bnarrow cstrange dcrowed29abeating blonging cbroken dwarm30alights bdrinks cglasses dcups31aspecial bnormal chistoria
17、l dbeautiful32aexpressing bentertaining cserving dmentioning33adelighted with baddicted to csurprised at dlost in34agive away bmake out cforget about dpick out35aencouraged bpleasing cdiscouraging ddiscouraged36aonce bwhenever cbecause dwhen37abroke in bstepped out cstood up dcame in38ahair btrouser
18、s covercoat dblouse39aopposite bbehind cbefore dbeyond40afull bgraceful cnervous ddrunk41aotherwise baltuough cbut dtherefore42aa chance ban excuse ca progress dan idea43adisability bloneliness cdisease dfortune44akept bbroken cdestroyed dreduced45aselfish bactive chelpful denthusiastic第二部分 閱讀理解(共20
19、小題;每小題2分,滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題爺上將該項涂黑。(a) it was an early september day, cool and bright and just right for running, and i was in the first few miles of a l0-mile race over a course with a few high hillsstill, i felt energetic, despite the hillsit was going to be a fine run
20、just ahead of me was peggy mimno, a teacher from mount kiseo, new yorkshe too was running easily, moving along at my speedthe pace felt comfortable, so i decided to stay where i was; why pay attention to pace when she was setting such a nice one? i'd overtake(追上) her later on when she was tired
21、so i ran behind herthe course headed north for miles, wandered west for a hilly mile, then turned south again along a winding roadthe race was getting harderwe had four miles left and already it was beginning to be real work peggy overtook a young runnershe seemed to know him, for they exchanged a f
22、ew cheerful words as she passed himtheir exchange worried meyou don't chat during a race unless you feel good, and peggy plainly was still, i was close enough to overtake her if she was tired, so i didn't give up hope completelywe were getting nearer to a long, punishing hill now and it woul
23、d be the testwe were a mile from the finishing line, so whatever happened on the hill would almost determine who crossed it first as i moved up the hill, my attention wandered for a few minuteswhen i looked up, peggy was moving away-first five yards, then ten, then morefinally it was clear that ther
24、e was no help of catching hershe beat me soundly there is an important lesson in that racewomen are thought to be weaker, slower and not nearly as skilled in sportsyet as peggy mimno so clearly showed, the similarities between men and women runners are more important than differencesi have run with
25、a number of women, and i can say it is often hard work46what did the writer think of the race in the beginning?ait would be hard workbit would be an easy racecit would be a test of his strengthdit would be a good learning experience47what worried the writer when peggy greeted the young runner?apeggy
26、 overtook the young runnerbpeggy was running energeticallycpeggy was laughing as the writerdpeggy paid no attention to the writer48by saying "a long, punishing hill" (paragraph 5 ), the writer implies that _ apeggy would fail to reach the hilltopbmen are more skilled at climbing hillscover
27、taking peggy would be easydclimbing the hill would be a demanding task49what lesson does the writer learn from the race?awomen are as good as men in sportsbwomen are better at climbing hillsche should have more training in a cross-country racedhe should set a quicker pace at the beginning of a race(
28、b)australia a huge island continent that lies to the south of asiaaustraliamore than two hundred years old, a nation that is still growingits big cities lie on the southeast coast, this is where most australians liveaustralians prefer to own their own houses, though some live in apartmentsaustralian
29、s are a suburban peoplethe suburbs surround the cities for many miles, and so efficient transport is of great importanceas the economy grows, so do its industries- a higher level of production, a wider range of productsthe australian works hard, but he likes his leisurethe climate makes outdoor acti
30、vities the most popularcanberra, the capital of australia, is a planned modem city located inlandaustralia is governed by a parliamentary democracythe representatives of other countries have their embassies hereaustralia wants to strengthen relations with her neighborsaustralia is a strange land, a
31、land of vast expanses- fertile valleys, snow fields and deserts- also a land with unique animal, many that can not be found on any other continent in the world todaymuch of the continent is dry, but man has utilized the land, made it productive, with its tools, with its technologythis is the driest
32、continent of all, and water is a precious possession, more precious than all other natural resourceslarge dams are built to collect the water, there to irrigate the fields of pastures and cropsbut australia is changingthe land of wool and wheat is now a land of large-scale industry and miningthe cos
33、ts of developing the new mineral discoveries are enormous, but the rewards are great tooaustralia a young and developing nationaustralia a nation that wants to communicate with its neighbors50australia is an island located _ of asia and its big cities lie _ of the coastato the south; on the southeas
34、tbto the north; on the southwestcto the east; on the northeastdto the east; on the southwest51we can infer from the passage that the australian likes outdoor activities for the _ climateadull and wet bfine and shiny cgloomy and rainy dwet and cold52_ is the most precious source in australiaamineral
35、resourcebanimalcdesertdwater53which of the following statements about australia is wrong?aaustralians are a suburban peoplebaustralia is governed by a parliamentary democracycaustralia prefers to live in the downtown of big citiesdwool and wheat used to be the main products of australia(c)people can
36、 be addicted to(沉溺于) different things egalcohol, drug, certain foods, or even televisionpeople who have such an addiction are compulsive(強迫的): they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfyaccording to psychologists, many people are compulsive spendersthey feel that th
37、ey must spend moneythis compulsion, like most others, is impossible to explain reasonablyfor compulsive spenders who buy on credit(以賒欠方式), charge accounts are even more exciting than moneyin other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anythingtheir pleasure in spending large
38、amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy there is even a special psychology of bargain huntingto save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discountscompulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they dont need just beca
39、use they are cheapthey want to believe that they are helping their budgets(預(yù)算), but they are really playing an exciting gamewhen they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winningmost people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the th
40、ings that they do and the real reasonit is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business peoplestores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase businessthey consider peoples needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, th
41、eir beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy(療法)” to help individuals solve their personal problemsin the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money54according to the psychologists
42、, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money _aand takes great pleasure from what he or she buysbin order to satisfy his or her basic needs in lifecjust to meet his or her strong psychological needdand feels he or she is cheated55which of the following statements is true according
43、 to the text? apeople spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy thingsbbusiness people and advertisers can use the psychology of peoples spending habits to increase salescbusiness people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists dodcompulsive bargain h
44、unters do not have problems with money56what is the text mainly about?athe psychology of money-spending habitsbthe habits of compulsive spendersca special psychology of bargain huntingdthe use of the psychology of spending habits in business57from the text we may safely conclude that compulsive spen
45、ders or compulsive bargain hunters _aare really unreasonable bneed special treatmentcare really beyond drugs dcan never get any help to solve their problems with money(d)millions of years ago dinosaurs lived on the earthin the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wetthere were green fores
46、ts and they could find enough to eatlater, parts of the earth became cold and dry, and the forests there diedthen dinosaurs could not find enough to eatthis must be one reason why dinosaurs died outwe can guess another reasonnew kinds of animals came on the earthsome had big brains and strong they c
47、ould kill dinosaursthere may be other reasons that we dont know about yetscientists are are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapessome were as small as chickens, while some were about 90 feet longthere were also terrible rights between dinosaursthey m
48、ight have happened more than 100 million years agothough there was no man to see any of the fights, we can be told by the animals footprints(足跡)that fights did take place 58according to the passage, dinosaurs did exist only on the earth _afor millions of year bmillions of years agocmore than 100 mil
49、lion years ago dwhen it was warm and wet somewhere59one more reason why dinosaurs died out may be that _anew kinds of animals came on the earth bsome fast and strong animals with big brains could kill them csome dinosaurs were as small as chickensdsome big dinosaurs died in the fights60we can see fr
50、om this passage _ascientists are trying to make some dinosaurs bdinosaurs are dangerous enough cdinosaurs are worth studying dscientists know nothing about dinosaurs第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框的a-e選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。a. extremely poor living conditionsb. the foundation of the hope pro
51、jectc. the first hope project school in chinad. efforts to improve educational environmente. low enrollment rate for school-age childrenf. economic development affected by education61 may 19,1991 was a red letter day for the people of nanxi town,jinzhai county,in the dabie mountain area of anhui pro
52、vinceon that day the townpeople cut the ribbon at the inauguration(落成典禮)of a primary school,the first in china set up with money raised in a national campaign for educational developmentthey were happy to see their children,who had been deprived(剝奪)of an education because of poverty,entering school6
53、2the dabie mountain range lies at the juncture of hubei,henan and anhui provincesjinzhai county,located in the highest section of the mountain range,has within its boundaries more than 100 peaks each exceeding1,000 meters in heightdue to the unfavorable natural conditions,some people in the county a
54、re unable to feed and clothe themselves adequately no matter how hard they work throughout the yearabout 1,500 children have dropped out of school because their parents are unable to pay the fees for them63huangpin,a povert-stricken village situated in the a cold area 750 metres above sea level,is tipical of the countyamong the vil
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