精品解析：湖北省荊門市備考2022年中考英語試題（原卷版）

1、荊門市備戰(zhàn)2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試英 語第一部分 聽力做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball.2. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.

2、 B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.3. Which city will Judy probably visit?A. Sydney. B. New York. C. Beijing.4. Who is ill in hospital?A. Jim. B. Jim's mother. C. Jim's brother.5. When was the woman born?A. In 1983. B. In 1979. C. In 1976.第二節(jié)請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試

3、卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7小題。6. What are they going to do?A. Collect plastic bags. B. See the animals. C. Have a picnic.7. What time are they going?A. At 12:10 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9小題。8. What color is Grace's hair n

4、ow?A. Black. B. Brown. C. Yellow.9. Who had long hair before?A. The girl. B. The girl's mother. C. The boy's mother.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12小題。10. What's the matter with the woman?A. She has got a toothache. B. She has got a backache. C. She has got a headache.11. How does the doctor look her ove

5、r?A. By finding the place which aches. B. By asking many questions. C. By taking her temperature and so on.12. What does the doctor tell her to do?A. Practice lifting. B. Have a lot of rest. C. Get up early every day.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16小題。13. When does the train leave?A. At 3:26. B. At 3:29. C. At 4:27.

6、14. What did Mr Black forget to do?A. Buy the tickets. B. Go to the entrance. C. Bring their boxes.15. What else do they buy?A. Some paper. B. A timetable. C. Some sweets.16. Where were they talking?A. At a crossing. B. In a sitting room. C. At a railway station.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。17. How long did i

7、t take to make the film?A. About a year. B. About fourteen months. C. About one year and a half.18. How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960?A. One B. Four. C. Six.19. From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the top?A. The norther

8、side. B. The southern side. C. The western side.20. Where did Wu Jing have some training?A. In Xinjang. B. In Gansu. C. In Qinghai.第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)To improve children's fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourag

9、e children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment.Kids Karate （Mondays）Time: 16:3017:30Coach: Brett UkichIt is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology（術(shù)語）.Fitness Fun (Wednesdays)Time:

10、16:30-17:15Coach: Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises. Is purpose is to help children get stronger.Team Games（Thursdays）Time: 17:0018:15Coach: Lorraine ClaytonThis class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun fitness games so there is something for

11、everyone.Physical Activity-Better HealthBy exercising, children will become happier and fitter.Price: £7.5/lesson or £28/monthTel: 01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email: infofreestyle360.co.ukAddress: Draycott Road Blockley, GL569DY1. Who will train the children on Monday afternoons?A. Brett.B

12、. Lynsey.C. Lorraine.D. Draycott.2. How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last?A. 30 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 60 minutes.D. 75 minutes.3. Where can we most probably find the above information?A. In a hotel.B. At a school.C. In a cinema.D. At a hospital.In 1981, the Chinese women's volleyball

13、team first stood on the top at the World Cup. And in 2019, it defended（保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins. The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people. To honor it, a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made.Based on the volleyball team'

14、;s stories, the film shows the struggles（奮斗）and achievements of the Chinese women's volleyball team over the past 40 years. Gong Li, a world-famous Chinese actress, plays the role of Lang Ping, who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach. In

15、order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, observing Lang's words and deeds carefully.Zhu Ting, captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team, also plays a part in the film. It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a

16、 little bit difficult. However, her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress. It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time.The film hit the screen in January, 備戰(zhàn)2022. The Chinese women's volleyball

17、team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up.4. The underlined word “observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. listen toB. learnC. understandD. watch5. What is mentioned about Zhu Ting?A. She thinks it's easy to be an actress.

18、B. She has led the team to win many prizes.C. It took long for her to become famous.D. She once played a part in a film.6. What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team?A. Keep on fighting.B. Fight for the first.C. Learn from mistakes.D. Seeing is believing.7. The passage is written

19、 in a/an _ tone (語氣).A seriousB. excitedC. humorousD. proudDo you know about Psephurus gladius? It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish". However, it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct（滅絕）.A paper fro

20、m Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010.Wei Qiwei, author of the paper, said in September, 2019, some experts supposed that the first-class protected fish had been extinct already.The Chinese paddlefish was abou

21、t 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters. The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years. The latest discovery of the fish was made in 2003.Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track（追蹤）it. Unluckily, a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail. Since then,

22、 no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity(圈養(yǎng))."The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity," Wei said. Between 1984 and 1993, he once tried to save four fish, but only one stayed alive and returned to the river.The extinction o

23、f the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death, hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them. From Jan 1,備戰(zhàn)2022, China began a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity（生態(tài)多樣性）in

24、 China's longest river.8. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the pastB. the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC. the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD. the Chinese paddlefish has never

25、 been seen so far9. What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Some scientists saved the fish.B. People failed to track the fish.C. The fish lost its life.D. The fish was kept in captivity.10. Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity?A. Because of its liv

26、ing habits.B. Because of its large size.C. Because of is special diet.D. Because of the high cost.11. What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A. To show people's sadness about the fish's death.B. To explain how the fish died out.C. To call on people to protect animals.D. T

27、o introduce a first-class protected fish.Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines（疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）. They are making progress, but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready.There are many different ways to make vaccin

28、es. At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now. Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous. That is why testing is very important.Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it's first tested on animals to

29、 make sure it seems safe. Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases（階段）. In Phase 1, a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects. Phase 2 still tests the vaccines safety, but it's mainly a test to see if the vaccine seem

30、s to work, If Phase 2 goes well, the vaccine can begin Phase 3. During Phase 3, the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.Because of the serious and worldwide impact（影響）of the novel coronavirus, there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly. It norm

31、ally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well. Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months.But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous. A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves.12. Acc

32、ording to the passage, the scientists who are making vaccines are _.A. hard-working and carefulB. patient and easy-goingC. kind and curiousD. caring and brave13 How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way?A. Less than six years.B. More than ten years.C. Twelve to eighteen month

33、s.D. About seven years.14. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are only three phases in testing vaccines.B. Working vaccines must be created in a short time.C. Vaccines have already been developed.D. Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems.15. What's the best title o

34、f the passage?A. Rush for a VaccineB. Fight against the DiseaseC. Protect People against the VirusD. Create Working Vaccines第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems.Stick to

35、 safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions（限制）, so you might want to lie about your age. _16_Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in（登錄）as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. _17_ So don't share your

36、passwords with anyone except your parents.Limit what you share. _18_ If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn't want your class to know or see somethin

37、g, you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends._19_ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying（欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids.Be choosy about your online friends. Some

38、sites let kids make friends with people they don't know. _20_Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.A. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior.B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.C. It's safe

39、r to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older.D. We should be hard on other people online.E. And everyone will think it's you!F. Communicate more with your friends.G. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.第三部分 語言知識運用第一節(jié) 完形填空Last Sunday, Mark invited me to h

40、elp serve dinner at Tent City. A number of _21_ had been set up for the homeless in the area.My husband was not available to _22_ our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tony and 5-year-old Toby with me. Many of the people we _23_ had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes. My sons had a lot of questions as

41、 what they saw challenged their _24_ ideas about how people lived in the world."Why don't they buy food _25_ us?" "Why don't they have homes?"We talked about the _26_ why people ended up in that type of situation. And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net fo

42、r them, " Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources（資源）," I _27_.I was _28_ that my boys would make too much noise. But to my _29_, the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them. Many said how fun it was to have _30_ children

43、 around.After dinner, I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men. He was _31_ them talk about sports. To be honest, I had _32_ realized that he was such a good listener. _33_ some people returned to their tents, I heard Tony say to them, "Thanks so much for having dinner with us." I

44、could see that his simple words had _34_ them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter（更緊的）because what he said had touched me too. It was a great reminder that treating people with _35_ can lift all of us up.21. A. housesB. shopsC. tentsD. schools22. A. look upB. look afterC. look intoD. look for23.

45、A. raisedB. servedC. savedD. admired24. A. goodB. differentC. strangeD. common25. A. likeB. fromC. forD. with26. A. excusesB. wishesC. interestsD. reasons27. A. explainedB. agreedC. realizedD. suggested28. A. angryB. worriedC. madD. crazy29. A. sadnessB. regretC. surpriseD. excitement30. A. politeB.

46、 activeC. intelligentD. hard-working31. A. agreeing withB. running afterC. depending onD. listening to32. A. neverB. alwaysC. everD. usually33. A. IfB. AlthoughC. AsD. Because34. A. touchedB. disappointedC. hurtD. shocked35. A. powerB. smileC. respectD. encouragement第二節(jié) 綜合填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或

47、括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個單詞）。For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers. It is Father's Day and _36_（celebrate）Father's important role in the family.Father is just _37_ important to a child as Mother is. For daughters, Father is the first man they adm

48、ire, while for sons, Father is an idol（偶像）and the _38_（strong）man in their life.The idea of celebrating Father's Day _39_(give) by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor（紀念）her father William Smart, his wife died _40_ she was giving birth to their sixth child.

49、 Mr. Smart was left _41_（raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself. After Sonora became an adult, she understood the strength and selflessness（無私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Father's Day was celebrated _42_ June 19, 1910 in Washi

50、ngton. And it was in 1966 that the then USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day. In 1972, the then USA President Richard Nixon made _43_ a national holiday.Over the years, the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June _44_ （spread

51、）across the world. Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers. Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions are acknowledged（認可）by their children and _45_（social）.第四部分 寫作第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號里的漢語或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。46.Doing

52、 outdoor _（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills.47.So far, no _（科學的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for our health.48.Learning is a lifelong j_ because every day brings something new.49.We should treat everyone with kindness and _（warm）, spreading love and joy everywhere we go.50.The summer vaca