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1、吉林市普通中學(xué) 2009 2010 學(xué)年度高中畢業(yè)班下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè) 英語(yǔ) 本試卷為筆試部分。共 10 10 頁(yè),滿分 120 120 分。考試時(shí)間 100 100 分鐘。 注意事項(xiàng):請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題紙上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在 草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。 第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分 45 45 分) 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共 1515 小題; ;每小題 1 1 分,滿分 1515 分) 從 A A、B C DB C D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Why was Professor Johnson unhappy those
2、 days? Can t you see it clearly? The only reason was that the theory he stuck to _ wrong. A. proving B. being proved C. proved D. was proved 2. The car has been well maintained and is _ excellent condition. A. in B. under C. on D. with 3. I have many friends, _ some are businessmen. A. of them B. fr
3、om which C. of who D. of whom 4. Now that you like computers very much, isnt that a good idea to get a _ ? Well, I d like to, but I cant afford such an expensive computer at present. A. one B. them C. it D. that 5. I have _ all my papers but I still can t find my notes. A. looked through B. looked f
4、or C. looked after D. looked out 6. It s usually warnmmi y hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. can C. should D. would 7. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills. A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper 8. Did you enjoy yourself at the part
5、y? Yes. I ve never been to _ one before. A. a more excited B. the more excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting 9. The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A. a, the B. / , / C. the, the D. a, / 10. It sthe fact _ he doesn t know his own birthday
6、_ surprises us all. A. which, which B. which, that C. that, that D. that, which 11. _ that tears came to her eyes. A. She was so deep moved B. She was so moved deeply C. So deeply was she moved D. So deeply she was moved 12. _ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside th
7、e home. A. Before B. Until C. From D. Since 13. Even today I still remember the great fun we had _ games on the beach on those happy days. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 14. Dane hasn t arrived yet. _ ? To my knowledge, he is a punctual person. A. How come B. So what C. What if D. Why not 1
8、5. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own. A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 30 分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C 和 D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was the last day of the final examination in a large
9、eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 16 . On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam then on to 17 and jobs. Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 18 get. With the
10、certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 19 of the world. The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) 20 task. The professor had said they could bring 21 book or note they wanted, requesting only that they did not 22 _ each other, during the test. 23 they entered the classr
11、oom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles 24 on the students faces as they noted there were only five questions. Three hours had passed 25 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one
12、 spoke as the professor faced the class. He looked at the 26 faces before him, and then asked, “ How many completed all five questions? 27 _ a hand was raised. “ How many answered four? ” Stiamdsh “ Three? Two? ” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “ One, then? Certainly somebody finished
13、28 . ” But the class remained silent. The professor put down the papers. “ That is exactlywhati he said. I just want tosmpcrn you that, 30 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the _ 31 you don know. These questions you couldn atiswer are relatively 32 in ev
14、eryday practice. ” Then smiling, he added, “ Youwill all 33 this course, but remember even though you are now college graduates, your education has just 34 . ” The years 35 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught 16. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 17. A. interview B. discuss
15、ion C. education D. graduation 18. A. would B. must C. have to D. used to 19. A. hold B. control C. charge D. place 20. A. interesting B. necessary C.easy D. unusual 21. A. no B. either C. any D. all 22. A. listen to B. look at C. refer to D. talk to 23. A. Nervously B. Joyfully C. Quickly D. Curiou
16、sly 24. A. appeared B. changed C. froze D. stopped 25. A. then B. as C. before D. after 26. A. pleased B. worried C. surprised D. moved 27. A. Not B. Once C. Only D. Even 28. A. all B. none C. one D. it 29. A. wondered B. enjoyed C. hated D. expected 30. A. right now B. as though C. now that D. even
17、 though 31. A. exam B. subject C. question D. college 32. A. valuable B. difficult C. common D. strange 33. A. pass B. fail C. take D. start 34. A. begun B. completed C. failed D. succeeded 35. A. forgot B. remembered C. strengthened D. weakened 第二部分 閱讀理解 共兩節(jié),滿分 40 分) 第一節(jié)(共 15 小題:每小題 2 分,滿分 30 分) 閱讀
18、下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)( A、B、C 和 D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Heather Mills McCartney lives an admirable life, attending celebrity parties, meeting regularly with the rich and famous and doing meaningful work for charity. All who work with her admire and respect her. But Heather s life hasn t always been so easy. When Hea
19、ther was only 9 years old, her mother abandoned her and her two brothers. At the age of 13, she ran away from home and ended up living on the streets in London. Eventually, however, her exceptional beauty led to a career in modeling. At that time, Heather also began helping with the war relief effor
20、ts in former Yugoslavia. Through her modeling and relief work, she soon became famous. But in August 1993, at age 25 her life changed once again. She was crossing the street in London when a motorcycle crashed into her. She was so badly injured that the doctors had to cut off her left leg. After tha
21、t, she discovered she frequently needed to change her artificial limbs 彳假肢).It was expensive and she felt it was a waste to just throw away the old one. It occurred to her to set up an organization that could deliver used artificial limbs to Yugoslavia and other war-torn countries. It was through he
22、r charity work that she met her husband Paul McCartney. Throughout her life, Heather has risen above problems and focused on helping others. Her work with artificial limbs even earned her a nomination ( 提名 ) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996. Heather s persisten and determination are what impresses
23、anyone who knows her. Heather believes anyone can make a positive difference in the world. 36. This passage is mainly about _ . A. Heather s miserable life B. Heather s contribution to the world C. Heather s success in her work D. Heather s belief in life 37. Heather began her modeling career _ . A.
24、 due to her mother s encouragement B. after her brothers abandoned her C. because of her excellent intelligence and performances D. because she was especially beautiful 38. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Heather won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996. B. Heather began her
25、 charity work while working as a model. C. Her artificial limbs had to be replaced continuously. D. Heather has never been defeated by her problems. 39. From the passage we can infer that people admire and respect Heather because A. she had a lot of misfortunes during her childhood B. she was a worl
26、d-famous model C. she is determined and never gives in D. she made a great difference in the world B Beijing plans to build huge free or low-cost parking lots beyond the Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads to encourage more car owners to take buses or subways to the downtown area. The plan is just one of th
27、e many measures the city plans to take to reduce its traffic jams. Low or no parking fees would be used as economic leverage 杠桿作用)to reduce growing parking demands from urban areas. Car owners living in the suburbs will be encouraged to park their cars beyond the Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads and take
28、 buses or subways to the downtown area. Statistics show that nearly one quarter of the citys traffic flow is concentrated in the 62-square-kilometre downtown area within the Second Ring Road, which makes up only 12 percent of the city s total area. The Beijing Traffic Management Bureau receives betw
29、een 400 and 500 calls reporting traffic jams every day and more than 90 percent of the roads are filled to capacity during rush hour every morning and evening. Part of the problem is the lack of easy links between bus routes, subways and cars. According to the communication commission, half of the c
30、itys investment in transportation will go towards public transit (公共交通) construction in the next few years, making a jump from the current only 20 percent. Moreover, Beijing plans to change its layout布局)by building new city centers, such as at Yizhuang, Tongzhou, Shunyi and Changping, in a bid to re
31、duce the traffic flow to the downtown. The current layout of Beijing-expanded ring roads around the same center of the Forbidden City, is seen as the root cause of the endless traffic jams. The downtown area is crowded with three business centers and one financial centre, as well as nearly 400 gover
32、nment organs and institutions. Traffic experts say building more urban centers around Beijing may reduce the number of residents living in the suburbs and traveling long distances to work downtown every day, thus reducing traffic flow. 40. In the coming years, if a man beyond the Fourth Ring Road go
33、es to work in the downtown of Beijing, he is encouraged to _ . A. take buses or subways B. take a taxi C. drive the car quickly D. park his car in a place which asks for no fees 41. According to this passage, when more and more people drive to work in rush hour in Beijing, it is likely to A. save ti
34、me B. cause traffic jams C. cause traffic accidents D. reduce air pollution 42. The aim in building new city centers is to _ . A. make it convenient for people to go shopping B. develop its local resources C. reduce the traffic flow to the downtown D. solve the problem of more laid-off workers 43. T
35、he passage suggests the author _ . A. is tired of driving to work B. finds it costs less to take subways than to drive C. is for the plan to reduce Beijing gestiOraff 擁擠 On D. has benefited a lot by driving to the downtown every day C CAREER OPPORTUNITES 1. Full Time Secretary Position Available: Ap
36、plicants should have at least 2 year s experience to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills required. Apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street, Leeds. 2. Part-time Job: We require three part-time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience required, applicants sho
37、uld be between 18 and 26 years old. Call 0115-765643 for more information. 3. Computer Trained Secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers? If you want to know more about us, call 0457 - 896754. 4. Teaching Assistants Needed:Hanias Playshool needs 2 young teaching assistants to help w
38、ith classes from 9 to 3 pm. Applicants should have references. For more information please visit www. Haniaplayschool. co. uk. 5. Weekend Work Available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time on weekends for Rubberlast Group Ltd. Duties include answering the telephone an
39、d giving customers information. For more information call us at 6. University Positions Open: The University of Bristol is looking for 4 teaching assistantsto help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, English, Economics o
40、r History. Please call the University of Bristol for more information. 7. Home Delivery Representative: We are looking for someone who has excellent customer care, communication skills, a sales background with at least one year s experience and is a good team player w creative ideas. In return we of
41、fer a starting salary of $ 20,000 and 25 days paid holiday per year. For more information please call Direct Delivery Team of Yorkshire Post on 44. Which position is most suitable for a retired person? A. Part-time Shop Assistant. B. Teaching Assistant in Hania s Playschool. C. Weekend
42、 Work in Rubberlast Group Ltd. D. Teaching Assistant in the University of Bristol. 45. If you have good computer skills and recently graduated from university (English degree), which jobs can you apply for? A. Job 1, 2 and 7. B. Job 3, 4 and 6. C. Job 4, 6 and 7. D. Job 2, 3 and 5. 46. Which is the
43、only position that has a formal educational requirement? A. Full Time Secretary at United Business Ltd. B. Home Delivery Representative for Yorkshire Post. C. Teaching Assistant at Hania s Playschool. D. University Positions at the University of Bristol. D Research on the human brain has been attrac
44、ting more and more scientists in recent years, just like the booming hi-tech industry. One of the latest research topics is how to change the human brain or combine the computer and the human brain, i.e. to transplant a chip into a human brain. Thi s idea may make everyone s dream come true. If we c
45、ompare a human brain to a hard disc, what the scientists are doing is to enlarge the capacity of the hard disc. For the time being, there are some difficulties in such transplant experiments, but scientists never give up. Experiments have started on animals. In 1996, a transplant experiment performe
46、d at the Defense and Military Physiology Research Institute in the U.S. turned a bear into a dolphin. The dolphin was named Ted, and the bear was named Tallin. Using the most advanced technology available, deep and detailed images were made of the memory area in Ted brain containing information abou
47、t swimming by the scientists. They obtained a series of useful information, the signals transferred by the nervous system. Such information was saved into a button-sized chip, which was then transplanted into the action memory area in Tallin brain. The information saved on the chip was released by m
48、eans of electric power. Recently, another comprehensive memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Research Institute of the University of California. The comprehensive memory transplanted in the experiment included actions, moods, logic, words, images, etc. The experiment involved an entire
49、 transplant of the memory area. This was the largest such experiment done so far. The transplant was performed making a transfer from a dog named “Geniust” a dog named Idiot ” . “ Genius ” could understand and follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master. It was a eeau g in memorizing. Id
50、iot ” was the younger brother of “ Genius ” . It had no contact with people at all since its b became an animal with nothing in its brain, without any memory. The operation was a complete success When the two dogs woke up, Idiot had grasped all the abilities “ Genius ” possessed; it was good at memo
51、rizing and sensible. It could follow every gesture and any command given by its master. But “ Genius ” gave no response to its master, and in fact did not recognize him at all. 47. The purpose of the experiment is _ . A. to combine the computer and the human brain B. to make bear swim C. to make som
52、e stupid dog turn clever D. to enlarge the capacity of human brain 48. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The scientists transferred a buttonsized chip with useful information in Tallin s brain. B. The first comprehensive memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Research Univers
53、ity. C. The second experiment wasn t an entire transplant of the meea. ry a D. The Idiot was an animal with memory before brain experiment 49. What does the underlined word “ success ” refer to? A. The two dogs woke up. B. They were both good at memorizing. C. The Idiot grasped all the abilities of
54、Genius. D. The Genius grasped all the abilities of Idiot. 50. According to the text, we can infer _ . A. a person can know more after the experiment B. a bear can swim after being transferred a chip with related useful information C. a dog can become clever after entire transplant of the memory area
55、 D. it is really good for animals to have been involved in the transplant experiment 第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有多余選項(xiàng)。 51 The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely associated to the big problem of global-warming. Strategy
56、1: Bring your own cup to Starbucks You ll get a 10 cent discount, and it s one less paper cup to end up in a landfill. While you some free bags of spent coffee grouds to use as green fertilizer in your garden. The payoff: 52 Strategy2: Turn off your computer When in standby mode, your PC is still us
57、ing energy. 53 The payoff: Turning off a monitor for 40 hours a week may only save $ 5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds Strategy 3: Reuse plastic bags Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you s
58、hop, try a reusable bag. The payoff: 54 The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile. Strategy4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests previously untouched by humans. The payoff: If every
59、 household replaced one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424000 trees would still be standing. Look for eco paper towels too. Strategy5: Buy energy-efficient appliances(電器) Replace the old fridge with an Energy Star appliance and you percent 1esuseety. 55 The payoff: If we all used one Ener
60、gy Star appliance at home, it would be like planting 1. 7 million acres of new trees. A. You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. B. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. C. It might be a little expensive to buy, but you save
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