浙江師范大學(xué)2012年考研專業(yè)課真題中外音樂史20122012

1、浙江師范大學(xué)2012年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題（A卷）科目代碼：661科目名稱：中外音樂史適用專業(yè)：130200提示：1、請將所有答案寫丁答題紙上，寫在試題紙上的不給分;2、請?zhí)顚憸?zhǔn)考證號后6位：o一、簡答題（5個小題，每小題 5分，共25分）1. 何承天新律2. 姜夔3. 南戲4. 牧童短笛5. 中華美育會二、根據(jù)下列圖像，詳細(xì)敘述歷史時期、作品、貢獻與地位（20分）三、據(jù)所提供的原文資料以及本人的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗回答問題（6個小題，共30分）凡音之起，由人心生也。人心之動，物使之然也。感于物而動，故形于聲。聲相應(yīng), 故生變，變成方，謂之音。比音而樂之，及干、戚、羽、旄，謂之樂。請回答以下提問：1

2、. 此段文獻出自何處？ （3分）2. 此段文獻的作者是誰？ （2分）3. 學(xué)術(shù)界圍繞此文獻有何爭論？ （2分）4. 文中“及干戚羽旄”為何意？ （5分）5. 略說此段文字的音樂美學(xué)意義（6分）6. 談?wù)劇耙簟?、“聲”、“樂”三者之關(guān)系（12分）四、簡答題（5個小題，每小題 5分，共25分）1. 為什么稱海頓為"交響曲之父” ？2. 淺談舒伯特的藝術(shù)歌曲創(chuàng)作。3. 淺談格里格的音樂創(chuàng)作。4. “真實主義歌劇”是一種什么樣的歌劇？5. 什么是“印象主義”音樂？五、根據(jù)下列譜例，詳細(xì)敘述相關(guān)歷史時期、風(fēng)格特點、音樂成就以及重要人物（20分）六、據(jù)所提供的原文資料以及本人的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗回答問題（

3、6個小題，共30分）When Tchaikovsky was ten, his mother took him to St. Petersburg, to a school that would prepare him to study law. He was very attached to his mother and had a hard time saying good-bye to her. Tchaikovsky ' s classmates described him as a good student who was well liked, though a bit a

4、bsentminded. In 1854, Tchaikovsky ' s mother died.Tchaikovsky began writing music while in school. One of his first pieces is called "Anastasya Waltz" and was named after a favorite governess from his childhood. While attending law school, Tchaikovsky also took singing and piano lesson

5、s. It is surprising that his music teachers did not recognize his talent.Tchaikovsky graduated from law school in 1859 and got a job with the government. He was evidently a good worker but had much more fun after work going to the opera, ballet, and theater. In 1860, the Russian Musical Society star

6、ted offering music classes to the public, and Tchaikovsky was one of their first students. He kept working for a while, but in 1862, when he was denied a promotion, he quit his job and enrolled as a full-time student at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. There he studied music theory, composition, flu

7、te, piano, and organ.When he graduated in 1865, he had learned everything he needed to be a good composer. Soon after his graduation from music school, he moved to Moscow to teach music theory at the Moscow Conservatory. This teaching position allowed Tchaikovsky to earn a living while he continued to compose music.請回答以下提問：1. 10歲的Tchaikovsky 來到St. Petersburg，這一年是公元多少年？ （3分）2. Tchaikovsky早年曾學(xué)習(xí)什么專業(yè)？ （ 2分）3. 他創(chuàng)作的第一部音樂作品叫什