人教版高中英語選修七unit2-Robots-詞匯篇

1、第 3 講 Robots詞匯篇知識梳理：一 . 重點詞匯1. desiren. 渴望vt. 想要 重點用法 desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望 / 渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do 要求 have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at onedesire 照某人的希望典例 1) We all desire happiness and health. 我們都希望幸福健康。2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone

2、 desire to get rich. 每個人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金錢。3) He desires you to go to see him at once. 他要求你馬上去見他。=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2. alarmn.警報vt.使 驚恐 重點用法 give /raise the alarm 發(fā)警報ring the alarm 敲警鐘sound the alarm 發(fā)警報 ; 吹警報號take (the) alarm at 對 .感到吃驚 ; 因 .而驚恐be alarmed at . 被 .嚇一跳典例

3、1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我們大為驚慌。2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看見火災(zāi)爆發(fā)，他鳴響了警報。3. Sympathyn.同情 重點用法 feel /have sympathy for同情某人in sympathy with同情 ; 贊成 ; 和 .一致out of sympathy with對 .不同情 ; 不贊成 ; 對 .沒有同感 , 和 .不一致win sympathy of博得 .的同情典例 1) He gave the

4、 poor child some money out of sympathy. 出于同情，他給了這個窮孩子一點錢。2) He is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他與他們的信仰一致。4. accompany vt. 陪伴 重點用法 accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth.與 . 同時存在典例 1) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what s wrong他with陪他his的老stomach父親.去醫(yī)院查看胃部

5、出了什么問題。2) Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.這個季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨。5. declarevt.宣布 重點用法 declare sth. 宣布 declare sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.宣布 為declare thatdeclare war on/upon 對 宣戰(zhàn)declare against/for聲明反對 /贊成典例 1) She declared that she didn't want to see him again. 她宣稱她再也不愿見到他

6、。2) Soon they will declare him the owner of the house. 很快他們就會宣布他為房子的主人。3) The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals.政府通過法律宣布捕捉販賣這種動物是非法的。6. envy vt. 嫉妒 重點用法 envy sb. sth. 妒忌 /羨慕某人某物become the envy of sb. 成為令人嫉妒/羨慕的事物be in envy of one s success羨慕某人的成功

7、out of envy出于嫉妒 /羨慕典例 1) All her workmates envied her (for) her promotion. 所有的同事都羨慕她的晉升。2) His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors. 他在音樂方面的天分讓其他人對手感到羨慕。二 . 重點詞組1. test out考驗；試驗典例 1) This model had been tested out before it was put into production. 這個型號經(jīng)過試驗后才進(jìn)行大批量生產(chǎn)。2) Before t

8、he lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment. 上課前，這個教授習(xí)慣先將整個實驗試驗一番。 短語歸納 test on sb./sth. 在 (身上 )做實驗 /試驗have/take a test in 參加 考試2. ring up打電話給 短語歸納 ring back 回電話ring off掛斷電話 ; 停止講話ring a bell喚醒經(jīng)常是模糊的記憶典例 1) I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我，我

9、得掛電話了。2) On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was ok. 一到達(dá)機(jī)場，他就打電話給他母親報平安。3. turn around轉(zhuǎn)向典例 1)He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody. 他聽到聲音，但轉(zhuǎn)身卻沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有人。2)As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.當(dāng)他朝旅

10、館走去時，突然轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老婦人跟著他。 短語歸納 turn away 把 (臉 )轉(zhuǎn)過去turn against 背叛 ,反抗turn on/off打開 /關(guān)掉turn up 出現(xiàn) /調(diào)大 (音量 )turn down 拒絕 ,調(diào)小 (音量 )turn out 結(jié)果是 ;證明是4. leave alone不打擾 短語歸納 leave behind 留下 ,遺留leave aside(把某事 )擱置一邊leave for 出發(fā)前往leave out 省去 ,遺漏 ,不考慮典例 1) Leave him alone and he will produce. 別打擾他，他會寫出來的。2) He w

11、as asked to leave for another city in 24 hours. 他被要求 24 小時內(nèi)離開到另一個城市去。3) The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays. 老師讓我們將論文中不必要的詞語省去。4) You shouldn t have left Andy alone in the mountains; it was very dangerous你.不該將 Andy 留在山上，因為那非常危險。5. set aside 將 放在一邊 ;節(jié)省或保留 (時間 ,金錢

12、 ) 短語歸納 set down 寫下 ,記下set off 開始動身 (for a place)set up 創(chuàng)立，建立，搭起set out 出發(fā)，著手做某事（to do sth.）set about doing 著手做，開始做典例 1) Would you please set aside some time to listen to my real idea?你可以騰出點時間聽聽我的想法嗎?2) The department set aside the things they were doing and concentrated on a more urgent task. 這個部門的

13、成員放下手頭的事情 ,全力以赴一項更緊急的任務(wù)。6. be bound to 一定做 典例 1) We missed the bus. We're bound to be late. 我們錯過了那趟車，我們肯定要遲到了。2) She's bound to be mayor. 她注定會成為市長。三 . 重點句子1. Claire didn t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, butLarry persuaded her that the

14、robot wouldn t harm her or allow her to be harmed.克萊爾并不想把機(jī)器人留在家里，特別是在她丈夫離加三周的這個期間。但是，克萊爾被拉里說服了。他說，機(jī)器人不會傷害她，也不會讓別人來傷害她。 解釋 to be harmed: 動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。典例 1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas. 所有的這些禮物必須及時郵寄，以便在圣誕節(jié)及時收到。2) It remains to be seen whether Ji

15、m ll be fit enough to play in 吉the姆finals最后是.否適合演出仍將拭目以待。2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.當(dāng)他轉(zhuǎn)過身時， （她發(fā)現(xiàn)） Gladys 站在那兒。 解釋 there stood Gladys Claffern倒裝句。在謂語為動詞go, come, run, stand, live 等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞及 be 動詞的句子中,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中一些副詞there, here, up, down, in, out, away 等，可將副詞置于句首，若這時主語是名詞，句子用全倒裝

16、；若是代詞，則不用倒裝。典例 1) There comes the teacher and her students. 老師和她的學(xué)生們來了。2) Out rushed the boys. 男孩們沖了出去。3. Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939. 1939年，阿西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表文章。解釋 have sth. done 表示 “請某人做某事 ”，或 “遭遇到某事 ”(賓語與賓補(bǔ)為被動關(guān)系)have sb. do 讓某人做 have sb./sth. doing 讓 不停地

17、做 典例 1) We had our photo taken by a passer-by. 我們請了個過路人給我們照相。2) Be careful. It s easy to have your pocket picked in a crowd like小this心點.，在這樣的人群中容易被偷。3) The coach has us doing the same thing all day. It4) As you have never been there before, I教練讓我們s整boring天做同.樣的事情，真乏味 ll have someone show既you然你the以前w

18、ay沒去.過， 那我找人帶你去。典型例題：1. (2014 湖南高考 ) Childre n, whenA. To be accompaniedB. to accompanyby their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.C. accompanyingD. Accompanied答案:D解析 : 此句考查非謂語動詞的用法，因為children和accompany之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞。2. (2015 河北衡水中學(xué)高二下) A smile ofappeared on her face when she was told that

19、 herchild behaved well at school.A. satisfactionB. inspirationC. regulationD. tension答案:A解析 : 此題考查名詞辨析，A 為“滿意”，B 為“靈感”，C 為“規(guī)則” ，D 為“緊張”，根據(jù)句意，答案應(yīng)為 A。3. (2015 陜師大附中高二下 ) -What about inviting Mary to our party?-You d better not. She prepared to be, so far as I know.A. tested outB. rung upC. left aloneD

20、. turned out答案:B解析 : 此題考查詞組辨析，A 為“考驗出” ，B 為“打電話” ， C 為“不管”，D 為“結(jié)果是” ，根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)為 B。4. (2015 東北師大附中高二下 )To improveher spoken English, she wouldhalf an hourpractising reading aloud every day.A. leave outB. take upC. set asideD. focus on答案:C解析 : 此題考查詞組辨析，A 為“泄漏”， B 為“從事”， C 為“留出”，D 為“集中精力在 .”，根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)為C。5.

21、 (2015 甘肅蘭州一中 ) You have worked so hard-you reto pass the exam.A. boundB. addictedC. accustomedD. devoted答案:A解析 : 此題考查詞組辨析，A 為“一定”，B 為“沉迷”，C 為“適應(yīng)于” ，D 為“投身于” ，根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)為 A 。練習(xí)：基礎(chǔ)演練一 . 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) We had a _ meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very _. (satisfaction)2) I was sleep

22、ing soundly in the early morning when a telephone _ me awake. I was even _to hear the _ news that another bombing had hit London. (alarm)3) What _ the women most was that when they were talking about the _ new about the girl, she became so _ that she ran away as soon as she heard this. (embarrass)4)

23、 The newly-elected president _ his support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his_. (declare)5) He _ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his _ believable. (explain)keys: 1. satisfying; satisfied2. alarmed; alarmed; alarming3. embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassed4. d

24、eclared; declaration5. explained; explanation鞏固提高二 . 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:A robot used for housework was tested1 in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man withsmooth black hair,2(speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired sucha robot to3 （陪伴）his wife Cla

25、ire. Claire didn t like the idea at the beginning, 4but shetoit atlast. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt embarrassed.5 （漸漸地） , Tony began to win Claire s trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams6making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changingthe makeup she wore and giving her adv

26、ice on her dresses. Therefore at the party all she guests7wereinvited were filled with admiration8they saw her house was completely changed.9the test,the companywas satisfied with Tony reportsbecause he had successfully made a womanregain herconfidence10 fall in love with him.Key: 1. out2. speaking3

27、. accompany4. agreed5. Gradually6. by7. who8. when9. After10. and檢測題：一 . 用方框里的詞填空。test outis bound torang upset aside turn aroundin all leave.alone out of envy1.those cakes. They're for the guests.2.The Ferrari team wanted totheir new caron the racetrack.3.WeHenry but got no reply.4.and let me l

28、ook at your back.5.We have 13 subjects to learn.6.I warned them not to do it ， but my objection was.7.Hecome for he always keeps his word.8.They only say such unkind thing about you.Key: 1. Leave; alone2. test; out3. rang up4. Turn around8.out of envy二 . 單詞拼寫1. She asked me to aher to the supermarke

29、t.5. in all6. set aside7. is bound to2.She has got a well-paid job. I really eher.3.We are all in fof his view that we should communication more with our children.4.Much to our s, we will have a three-day holiday to Shanghai.5.She never expressed any swhen I was injured.6.No one is permitted to leav

30、e the room until the chairman dthe end of the conference.7.You are bto fail if you keep on working like this.Key: 1. accompany2. envy3. favor4. satisfaction5. sympathy6. declare7. bound三 .閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。詞數(shù) :335完成時間：7 分鐘難度： *A bad Working Memory (大腦的工作記憶) the brain'

31、s temporary storage box - may explain, newresearch suggests, why one child cannot read his or her history book and another gets lost in math. As many as 10 percent of school-age children may suffer from poor working memory. British researchers said in a report last week, yet the problem is rarely id

32、entified."You can think of working memory as a pure measure of your child's potential. Many psychologists consider working memory to be the new IQ ( 智商 ), because we find that working memory is one of the most important predictors (預(yù)示物 ) of learning ability,' said Dr. Tracey Alloway of

33、Britain Durhams University.Many children with poor working memory are considered lazy or dull. Working memory allows people to hold in their minds and deal with a few items, such as telephone numbers, over a short period of time. Alloway compares working memory to a box. For adults, the basic box si

34、ze is thought to be three to five items. It's important, therefore, to put in the right things. Irrelevant (不相關(guān)的 ) information will clutter working memory.The question many researchers are struggling with is how to help children with this problem, which appears to be closely, related to a lack o

35、f attention."In children with learning difficulties, it becomes a huge issue, especially around middle school, when the demands on working memory really grow," said Dr. Mel Levine, co-founder of All Kinds of Minds, a nonprofit organization in North Carolina that studies learning difficulti

36、es.Memory training may help improve working memory. Alloway has a tool that allows teachers to assess(評定 )the working-memory capacity of children as young as 4; it has been used in 35 schools across Britain.Levine s organization trains teachers through a program called Schools Attuned, which is working with several thousand schools acro