仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記

1、仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Un it5TopiclSection A1. How are you (doing)?Very well, thank you.你好嗎？ -很好，謝謝。2. say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb向某人說(shuō)聲謝謝/你好/抱歉/再見(jiàn)3.1 nvite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事4. 感官動(dòng)詞用法：感官動(dòng)詞+形容詞(adj)look excited 看起來(lái)興奮，激動(dòng)feel happy感到高興feel disappo in ted 感至 U失望taste delicious/ good 嘗起來(lái)美味sound won

2、derful / sweet / great聽(tīng)起來(lái)精彩 /甜美 /不錯(cuò)smell terrible聞起來(lái)惡心go mad / bad發(fā)瘋/變壞turn gree n / yellow變成綠色/黃色5.one of +最高級(jí)+ pl.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 最之一6. prepare sth for sb = prepare sb. sth 為某人準(zhǔn)備好某事prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事7. get / buy the ticket to / for 買到一張 的票8. on the / one' twa在去往 的路上on the way home / here / ther

3、e在回家/去這兒用E兒的路上on the way to the park去 公園的路上9. go to the movies_= go to see the movie 去看電影10. be able to do = can / could do 能夠做11. What a shame / pity.真遺憾。Secti on B1.He seems a little ( to be ) unhappy 他似乎不高興。連系動(dòng)詞的分類：表示 感官”的連系動(dòng)詞：look, sou nd, feel, smell, taste, touch 等。 表示 變化”的連系動(dòng)詞：get, turn, go,

4、become等。表示 保持某種狀態(tài)”的詞：keep, stay, seem等。表示狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞，即 be動(dòng)詞：is, am, are, was, were 表象系動(dòng)詞：seem, appear2.1 hope he can see the movie n ext time我 希望他下次能看這部電影。3. right now / away = at once立即，馬上4. feel / be sorry foi_( doi ng )sth 為 (做)某事感到抱歉 /遺憾/難過(guò)5. be glad to do sth.很樂(lè)意做某事6.下列形容詞ing形式修飾物；ed形式修飾人?n terestdi

5、sappo intworry?n terestingdisappo in ting?worryiog_?n teresteddisappo in tedWorriedboreexciteCoring.exciting?DoredexcitedSection C1. be angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣2. just now = a mome nt ago 剛才（用于過(guò)去時(shí)）3. care for = take care of = look after 照顧4. because of +n. 因?yàn)?，由?. because + 句子因?yàn)?，由?6. cheer sb up使興奮起來(lái)che

6、er sb. on為某人加油7. at first 起初，開(kāi)始8. smiling faces 笑臉9. live alone獨(dú)居（數(shù)量）be / feel Ionely 感到孤獨(dú)（情感）10. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做11. noisy children吵鬧的孩子們12. lovely songs 活潑的歌曲Secti on D1. be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years =have 200 years of history有著兩百年的歷史2. come into being = be

7、born 形成、產(chǎn)生3. come from = be from來(lái)自4. can 'agree with each other 不能達(dá)成統(tǒng)一意見(jiàn)5. be / become interested in （ doing ） sth. 對(duì)感興趣6. make peace with sb 與某人和解7. find a way to do / of doing sth.找到做的方法8.It seems / seemed that + 句子。= 主語(yǔ)+seems / seemed to be / do似乎，好像It seems that he likes sports.=He seems to

8、like sports.9. He did n'tgo to school because he was ill.=He did ntgo to school because of his illness.10. What -for ? = Why?為什么 ？11. What do you thi nk of ？ = How do you like?12. be popular with sb.受某人歡迎13. be full of 充滿14. at last = in the end = fin ally 最后，最終at the end of 在的末尾 / 盡頭15. a n imp

9、orta nt part of Chi nese culture 中國(guó)文化的一部分16. aro und the world/all over the world 全世界背誦句子：You look exc 計(jì)edIt tastes delicious.He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket.He seems a little unhappy. It is_so funny a nd interesting / boring / exciting.We feel excit ed to hear it. It so

10、unds wonderfulThe father was Ion ely and ofte n became angry.What a_ pity_!He seems a little unhappy。The pare nts felt happy to see the movie together.I don ' t like them _t all_.How did the music sound?Un it5 Topic2Section A1. do badly in = be bad at 在一方面做得差2. do well in ( doing ) = be good at

11、( doing )= do sth. well擅長(zhǎng)于(做)3. be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求4. be strict in / about sth. 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求5. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. =talk to sb與 某人交談6. a friend to talk with一個(gè)交談的朋友7. tha nk sb. for doing sth.為而感謝8. be / feel worried about = worry about9. take it easy=relax 放輕松，別緊張10. What seems to

12、be the problem?到底是怎么回事？11. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)12. try ( not ) to do sth 盡力(不)做某事13. try / do one' s best to do sthSectio n B1. fail ( not pass ) the exam 考試不及2. fail to do sth. 未能做， 沒(méi)有做3. at one' s age 在某人的年齡4. at the age of = when sb. was / were在歲時(shí)at one' s ag在某人的年齡5. be one ' s friend

13、make friends with sb.與某人交朋友6. tell a joke / story = tell jokes / stories 講笑話7. make / let sb do sth. = get sb. to do sth使某人做8. be sure (that ) +句子 確信be sure to do 一定會(huì)做9. by the way順便問(wèn)一下in the same way用同樣的方法in differe nt ways用不同的方法10. makes me laugh讓我發(fā)笑make sb. do sth讓某人做某事make sb not do sth讓某人不要做某事1

14、1. tell sb. a joke=tell sb. jokes 給某人講笑話12. have problems / difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing sth. 做有困難13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. ( to ) do sth.幫助某人做某事14. be kind/friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好的15. find / feel / thi nk it adj. to do sth.=find / feel / think it + is / was adj. to do sth.Section C1. What

15、smore.此外，而且，更重要的是2. as usual像平常一樣3. as +形容詞或副詞原級(jí) as和一樣4. not as / so +形容詞或副詞原級(jí)as 不如5. as well / good as 與一樣好6. be / get used to (doing ) sth 適應(yīng)/ 習(xí)慣于(做)某事7. used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事8. with the help of sb. = with on e'help 在某人的幫助下9. be afraid of ( doing ) sth.害怕(做) 某事=be afraid to do sth.be not afra

16、id of ( doing ) sth.不怕(做) 某事=be not afraid to do sth.10. give my best wishes to sbtE最好的祝愿給某人11. How time flies!光陰似箭。12. live happily幸福地生活，live是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，用副詞 happily修飾 live as happily as before. 像以前一樣快樂(lè)生活。13. Equal comparison同級(jí)比較):I live as happily as before.I couldn ' t sleep so/as well as usual.Hele

17、 n is as lovely as Maria.Maria is not as/so brave as Hele n.Secti on D1. all the time 一直，總是2. Learn from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí)6. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事7. even though 即使歡迎下載3. deal with sad ness 處理悲傷4. for example 例女口8. no longer=not any Ion ger 不再9.it ' s normal to做某事是很正常的5. elder brother 哥哥10.it was useless

18、to 做某事是沒(méi)有用11. Why don 'you do sth ? =Why not do sth ?為什么不 .?12. What / How about doing sth ?.怎么樣？13. Yoibbetter ( not) do sth.你最好(不要)做某事14. You should ( not ) do sth你應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該做某事15. Let'( not) do sth讓我們(不要)做某事Fun cti ons：What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事？How are you feeling today? 你今天感覺(jué)怎么樣？

19、I was really upset and Ion ely. 我感覺(jué)又難過(guò)又寂寞。Would you like to become my friend? 你要做我的朋友嗎？I think I should have a talk with her. 我想我應(yīng)該和她談?wù)?。Why don' t you talk to someo newhen you feel sad? 你覺(jué)得難過(guò)的時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁床桓鷦e人說(shuō)呢？Adverbial Clauses of Reason 原因狀語(yǔ)從句She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the

20、 En glish exam.她在浴室里哭是因?yàn)樗⒄Z(yǔ)考得很差。She feels very Ion ely because she has no friends to talk with.她覺(jué)得很孤獨(dú)是因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有可交談的朋友。I ' m feelingally sad because I failed the English exam.我覺(jué)得實(shí)在很難過(guò)是因?yàn)槲矣⒄Z(yǔ)考試不及格。Un it5 Topic3Sectio n A1. Take/have a test = have/take an exam進(jìn)行考試2. get /be nervous 變得緊張3. give a speech/

21、give speeches故報(bào)告，做演講4. practice doi ng sth.練習(xí)做某事5. give sb. some advice / suggestipn給某人提建議 follow / take one 'advice聽(tīng)從某人的建議 follow / take one 'suggestio ns 聽(tīng)從某人的建議6. advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事7. in public在公共場(chǎng)所8. because of your help 因?yàn)槟愕膸椭?. fall off = fall down from 從摔下來(lái)10. on / at the we

22、ekend 在周末11. see sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正做12. see sb. do sth看見(jiàn)某人常常做/做過(guò)/將做某事Secti on Bbecome /be sick:生病(二be ill),但ill只作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)；sick作表語(yǔ)與定語(yǔ) 均可。a sick boy (V)affect our feelings/health:影響我們的心情/健康be/feel con fide nt about: 對(duì)有信心be in a good / bad mood :心情好 / 不好be proud of sb.:為某人感到驕傲be afraid to do sth.害 怕做某事

23、give sb. a surprise給某人一個(gè)驚喜to one 'surpise 使某人吃驚的是be surprised at sth. 對(duì)感到吃驚 be surprised to dosth. 對(duì)做 吃驚put on a play 演小品put on your coat穿上你的大衣help keep us health幫助我們保持健康。keep sb. +adj使某人保持get ready for為做好準(zhǔn)備。Section C1. affect o nebmoods影響某人的心情 _2. cha nge one's feeli ngs改變某人的感受3.on Mid-autu

24、 mn Festival 在中秋節(jié)4. get together with sb.與某人團(tuán)聚5. at ni ght /in the ni ght在晚上6. fill - with = be full of = be filled with 充滿，裝滿7. be crowded with 擠滿8. some / one day有朝一日9. shi ne brightly陽(yáng)光明媚10. feel calm保持冷靜/鎮(zhèn)靜11. the color of nature 自然的顏色12. come to sb突然出現(xiàn)/涌現(xiàn)Secti on D1. ma ny thi ngs arou nd us我們周

25、圍的許多事物2. such as= for example例如3. get help from sb 得到某人的幫助4. thi nk it over仔細(xì)考慮5. stay in good mood/spirit 保持好心情6. remember to do sth.記得要做某事7. remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事8. a sense of happ in ess /sad ness / disappo in tme nt幸福 / 傷心 / 失望感9. keep sile nt保持沉默10. get back to回到上，繼續(xù)11. something bad / good

26、 / interesting 好/壞/有趣的事12. make an importa nt decisi on 作出重要決定13.lt 'importa nt for sb to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人很重要。Review of Unit 51.It 'n ormal to do sth做是很正常的2.It'sail right to do sth做是沒(méi)關(guān)系的3. somethi ng bad / good / in terest ing 好/壞 / 有趣的事4. sth. happe n to sb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上5. take part in = join

27、in = be in 參加(活動(dòng))6. call sb. at +電話號(hào)碼以號(hào)碼給打某人電話7. smile at life 笑對(duì)人生8. be in trouble處于困境中9. too + 原級(jí) +to do= not + 原級(jí) eno ugh to dosth. = so-that sb. can't / could n 'do sth. 太而不能 Unit 6 Topic 1Section A1. have sth. to do 有 要做have some exciting news to tell you 有好消息要告訴你2. go on a spring field

28、 trip去春游3. go on a three -day visti to Moutnt Tai 去泰山三日游4. the best way to do sth. = the best way of doing sth.做的最好方式5. the best time to do sth. = the best time for doing sth. 做的最佳時(shí)間6. the cost of the trip 旅行的費(fèi)用7. decide on. sth .決定某事8. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 決定做某事9. decide o

29、n the best way 決定一個(gè)最佳的方式10. find out找出，查明，弄清楚Section B1. get / reach / arrive there至 U達(dá)那兒2. arrive in / at = get to = reach 至 U達(dá)某地3. over / on the phone = by_pho ne (how )通過(guò)打電話 pla n to do sth 計(jì)戈 M故某事4. Have a good trip.旅途愉快5. book tickets to預(yù)定的票6. on April 13th. 在四月 13 日7. a ticket _at ¥ 145 f

30、or the hard sleeper 硬臥票 145 元8. total time / price 總時(shí)間 /價(jià)格9. pay ( paid ) for sth.付的錢，賠償spend+錢+on sth花錢在 上pay +錢for sth.付錢買spend +錢+(in) doing sth花錢做 .事情cost花費(fèi)，物做主語(yǔ)句型：It costs sb. +錢+to do sth某物花了某人 .錢It takes / took sb. + 時(shí)間 + to do sth.=sb. spe nds / spe nt + 時(shí)間 + on sth. / ( in ) doi ng sth. 某人花

31、時(shí)間做11. a standard room with two single beds 有兩張單人床的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間12. a standard room for one person 單人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間13. a room without a bathroom or air conditioning 沒(méi)有浴室和空調(diào)的房間Section C14. tell sb. ( not) to do sth.告訴某人(別)做某事15. ask sb. for sth.向某人要 call/ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事16. advise sb. to do sth建議某人做某事17. borrow st

32、h. from sth. 向某人借lend ( lent )sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.借給18. order a special lunch 定一份特別的午餐19. come up with = think of 想出(主意)，找出(答案)serve sth. to sb.把端給某人put on a show 做表演20. be different from = be not the same as與不同21. a place of interest = an interesting place 名勝22. look forward to doing sth盼望做某

33、事23. pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事24. be / get used to doing sth .習(xí)慣于做某事25. prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 喜歡做勝過(guò)做26. hear （ heard ） from sb.=get / receive a letter from sb.收至U 來(lái)信 27. have a won derful / nice / good time = have fun = enjoy on eself 玩得愉快28. raise money foL為籌集錢Section D1. land safel

34、y 安全降落，安全著陸2. on the third day of our trip 在我們旅行的第三天3. in three days 三天之后 （how soon ）4. the next day第二天（用于過(guò)去時(shí)）Unit 6 Topic 2Section A1. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth.忙著做某事2. be on vacatio n / holiday 在度假3. be glad to do sth. 高興做某事4. make a plan for sth.為某事制定計(jì)劃5. make a plan to do sth.為做某事制定計(jì)劃

35、6. would like / want sb to do sth想要做某事7. take sb. to sp.帶某人去某處8. take sb. there / home 帶某人去那兒/回家9. work （ it , them ） out 解決，算出10. knock at / on 敲（門，窗）Section B11. in the center of在中心12. the fou ndi ng of the People 'Republic of Chi na 中華人民共和國(guó)成立13. in_the -of14. on the -of15. to the -of16. lie i

36、n = be in在（范圍內(nèi)）在（不在范圍但接壤）在（不在范圍不接壤） 位于17. from south to north 從南到北18. be meaningful to_sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有意義19. can/t / couldn 'wait to do sth.等不及做20. one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一個(gè)半小時(shí)Section C21. look for place to park bikes尋找停自行車的地方22. be surprised at對(duì)感到驚奇/意外23. in all direct ions = in ever

37、y direct ion從 四面八方24. sit there sadly傷心地坐在那兒25. step on_one'feet 踩某人的腳26. push one'way out（從人群中）擠出來(lái)27. raise one'head 抬起頭28. as soon as 一 就 29. notuntil直到才30. in the southwest part of China 在中國(guó)的西南部31. can'/ couldn 'help doing 禁不住/忍不住做某事32. be famous fon因而出名be famous as 作為（身份）出名Section D33. ha