therebe句型公開課PPT課件

1、第三人稱單數(shù):He/She/It/Lily has第一人稱：I/We have第二人稱：You have復(fù)數(shù):They /The girls/The boys/ The children/ Bob and Jane have.have 與has 的用法第1頁/共44頁I have a book.You have a book.They have two books.HeShe has a book .第2頁/共44頁第3頁/共44頁第4頁/共44頁There is a map on the wall.There is an orange orange on the table.There is

2、 some bread in the bag.There is some water in the cup.There are two students in the classroom.There are some apples on the tree.第5頁/共44頁There is a map on the wall.There is an orange orange on the table.There is some bread in the bag.There is some water in the cup.There are two students in the classr

3、oom.There are some apples on the tree.第6頁/共44頁ambeamis are第7頁/共44頁There be句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)a/an+ C單+地點狀語There isU+地點狀語There are + c復(fù)+地點狀語第8頁/共44頁可數(shù)名詞： an apple two apples an aunt three aunts a map some maps a baseball a lot of baseballs a student many students some/a lot of “一些”既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞 也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞“許多”修飾可數(shù)名詞第

4、9頁/共44頁不可數(shù)名詞： water some water much water milk some mike much milk air some air much air chicken some chicken much chicken bread some bread much bread coffee some coffee much coffeemuch “許多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞第10頁/共44頁There is a dog on the floor.第11頁/共44頁There is a boy under the tree.There is a schoolbag is in

5、the tree.第12頁/共44頁There is a lot of water in the glass.第13頁/共44頁There is some coffee in the cup.第14頁/共44頁There are two cups on the table.There are some dogs on the sofa.第15頁/共44頁There is a mouse in the box.第16頁/共44頁There is a cat on the box.The mouse is a mouse under the box.第17頁/共44頁There is a mous

6、e behind the box.There is mouse in front of the box.第18頁/共44頁Look at my room and my things. 第19頁/共44頁在there be 句型中主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。若句子中有幾個并列主語時，be動詞的形式要采取就近原則。例：1.There is a girl and two boys under the tree.2.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.第20頁/共44頁There be 句型的句式否定句：be后加not

7、。注意肯定句中的some變?yōu)閍ny。There is some water in the glass.There isnt any water in the glass. There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree.第21頁/共44頁There be 句型的否定句There are two books on the desk.There arent two books on the desk.There is some bread in the plate.There isnt any bread in

8、the plate.第22頁/共44頁There is a book on the bed.There isnt a book on the bed.第23頁/共44頁There is a bag under the table.There isnt a bag under the table.第24頁/共44頁There is some water in the glass.There isnt any water in the cup.第25頁/共44頁There are some books in the bookcase.There arent any books in the boo

9、kcase.第26頁/共44頁There are some bags under the drawer.There arent any bags under the drawer.第27頁/共44頁第28頁/共44頁一般疑問句：be動詞(is,are)要提到句首。some 變any，其他都不變There is a mouse in the house.Is there a mouse in the house ?There are some flowers in the garden.Are there any flowers in the garden?第29頁/共44頁Is there?Y

10、es, there is.No, there isntAre there？Yes, there are.No, there arent.第30頁/共44頁Is there a bag under the table?Yes, there is.No, there isnt.第31頁/共44頁Is there any water in the glass?Yes, there is.No, there isnt.第32頁/共44頁There are some bags under the drawer.No,there arent.Yes, there are.第33頁/共44頁There ar

11、e some books in the bookcase?No, there arent.Yes, there are.第34頁/共44頁There be 和have(has)都表示“有”的含義。There be 表示“某處存在某物或某人”此時不強調(diào)物歸誰有。 例：There is a box on the desk.桌子上有一個盒子。have(has) 表示“某人擁有某物(某人）“，此時強調(diào)所有、擁有關(guān)系。例：We have two basketballs。我們有兩個籃球。（強調(diào)籃球為我們擁有）第35頁/共44頁對There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Whats+介詞短語（

12、介詞+地點名詞）？中間通常不用there.There is a bike under the tree.Whats under the tree?There are many books on the table. Whats on the table?第36頁/共44頁練習一、用恰當?shù)腷e動詞填空。1、There _ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _ some milk in the glass.3、There _ some girls under the big tree.4、There _ a picture and two maps on the

13、 wall.4、There _ two pictures and a map on the wall.areareisare is第37頁/共44頁some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。 第38頁/共44頁針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：1.How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？There are two computers on the desk.How many computers are there on the desk?第39頁/共44頁2.How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？ There is some milk in the glass.How much milk is there in the glass?第40頁/共44頁練習一、用“ have, has ”填空 1. I_ a nice puppet.2. He_a good friend.3. They_ some masks.4. We_some flowers.5. She_ a duck.