初中英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)表格版(共4頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納時(shí)態(tài)意義時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)及變化一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。always, usually,often , sometimes,every week(day, year , month),Once a week,On Sundaysbe動(dòng)詞：肯定：主語(yǔ)+ be（am/ is /are ）+ 其他否定：主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are + not + 其他問(wèn)：Be (am/ is are )+ 主語(yǔ) + 其他？答：Yes be ./ No ,be not .特殊:Wh + Be 的疑問(wèn)句？行為動(dòng)詞：肯定：主語(yǔ)+ do（does） + 其

2、他否定：主語(yǔ) + don't / doesnt + 動(dòng)原問(wèn)句：Do /Does + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)原？答：Yesdo/does ./ No, dontdoesnt.特殊：Wh + do /does 的疑問(wèn)句？一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。ago, yesterday,long long ago ,the daybefore yesterday,last week(year, night ,month),in1989, just now ,at the age of 5, one day,once upon a time,be動(dòng)詞：肯定：主語(yǔ)+

3、(was /were）+ 其他否定：主語(yǔ)+ wasnt/were not + 其他問(wèn)：Was/Were + 主語(yǔ) + 其他？答：Yes be ./ No ,be not .特殊:Wh + was/ were的疑問(wèn)句？行為動(dòng)詞：肯定：主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 + 其他否定：主語(yǔ) + did + 動(dòng)原問(wèn)句：Did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)原？答：Yesdid. / No, didnt.特殊：Wh +did的疑問(wèn)句？一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。tomorrow, by, next day(week, month , year),soon, in a few minutes ,

4、the day after tomorrow基本結(jié)構(gòu) be going to + 動(dòng)原 肯定:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are/going to + do；否：主語(yǔ)+ am /is /are + not going to do問(wèn)：Be + 主語(yǔ) +going to do？答：Yes be ./ No ,be not特殊：Wh+ Be主語(yǔ) going to do的疑問(wèn)句？will/shall +do .肯定:主語(yǔ)+will /shall + 動(dòng)詞原形否定：主語(yǔ)+will not （wont） + 動(dòng)詞原形問(wèn)句： Will /Shall主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形 ?答句：Yes will . / No ,wont

5、.特殊：Wh +will的疑問(wèn)句？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。now, look , listenat this time ,these days ,基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定：主語(yǔ)am/is/are +doing否定：主語(yǔ)am/is/are+ not + doing.問(wèn)： am/is/are主語(yǔ) +doing ？答：Yes be ./ No ,be not特殊：Wh+ Be主語(yǔ) + 疑問(wèn)句？過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作At this time yesterday,at that time ，或when引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定：主語(yǔ)w

6、as /were +doing否定：主語(yǔ)was /were not + doing.問(wèn)：Was /Were主語(yǔ) +doing ？答：Yes was/ were ./ No ,was /were not特殊：Wh+ Be主語(yǔ) + 疑問(wèn)句？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。recently,lately,since+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)for+ 時(shí)間段。=（since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)ago）in the past few years,基本結(jié)構(gòu):肯定：主語(yǔ)+ have/has+ done（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）否定：主語(yǔ)have/has+ not+ don

7、e. （動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）問(wèn)句：主語(yǔ)+have/ has + done（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）?答：Yes have /has ./ No ,have/has not .特殊：Wh+ have/has主語(yǔ) + 疑問(wèn)句？注意：當(dāng)與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。have bought =have been hadhave borrow = have kept have died = have been dead have been to :have gone to :have been in :過(guò)去完成時(shí)以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”

8、before,by the end of last year (term,month)；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句基本結(jié)構(gòu):肯定：主語(yǔ)+ had + done（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）否定：主語(yǔ)had not+ done.（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）問(wèn)句：主語(yǔ)+ had + done（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）?答：Yes had./ No ,had not .特殊：Wh+had 主語(yǔ) + 疑問(wèn)句？過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中The next day (morning,year), the following month (week)基本結(jié)構(gòu):肯定:主語(yǔ)+ was/were going to + do；否：主語(yǔ)+ was/were+ not going to do問(wèn)：Be + 主語(yǔ) +going to do？答：Yes be ./ No ,be not特殊：Wh+ Be主語(yǔ) going to do的疑問(wèn)句？would