2021屆高考英語語法填空精讀精煉一

1、2021高考英語語法填空精讀精煉（一）part 1：文本欣賞lesson 1 a private conversation last week i went to the theatre.i hada very good seat. the play was very interesting. i did not enjoy it.a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. they were talking loudly.i got very angry. i could not hear the actors.i turned

2、 round.i looked at the man and the woman angrily. they did not pay any attention.in the end,i could not bear it. i turned round again.“i can't hear a word!” i said angrily. “its none of your business,” the young man said rudely.“this is a private conversation!” part 2：文本解析一）詞匯學(xué)習(xí) word study1enjoy

3、 vt.（1）基本意義為“欣賞”、“享受”、“喜愛”，后面一般跟名詞、代詞（包括反身代詞）或動名詞形式。（2）jane doesn't enjoy swimming. she enjoys going to the theatre.簡不喜歡游泳。她喜歡去劇院看戲。（3）enjoy yourself!好好玩吧！we always enjoy ourselves.我們總是玩得很開心。2pay（1）vt., vi.支付（價款等）：have you paid the taxi-driver?你給出租車司機(jī)錢了嗎？you can pay a deposit of thirty pounds您可以

4、先付30英鎊的定金i paid 50 dollars for this skirt.我花50美元買了這條裙子。i'll pay by instalments.我將分期付款。（2）vt., vi. 給予（注意等）；去（訪問）：they did not pay any attention.他們毫不理會。we paid a visit to our teacher last sunday. 上星期天我們?nèi)グ菰L了老師。3）n. 工資，報酬：i have not received my pay yet.我還沒有領(lǐng)到工資。3bear vt.（1）承受，支撐，承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)：can the ice be

5、ar my weight?這冰能承受我的體重嗎？who will bear the cost?誰來承擔(dān)這筆費(fèi)用？（2）忍受（一般與can/could連用于疑問句及否定句中）：she eats too fast. i can't bear to watch/watching her.她吃得太快。我看著受不了。how can you bear living in this place?你怎么能受得了住在這個地方？in the end, 1 could not bear it.最后，我忍不住了。二）課文詳注： further notes on the text1last week i wen

6、t to the theatre.上星期我去看戲。（1）句首的“l(fā)ast week”點(diǎn)明敘述的事情發(fā)生的時間是上星期。因此整篇課文的時態(tài)基本上應(yīng)是過去時（包括過去進(jìn)行時），直接引語部分的時態(tài)除外。（2）動詞go的原義是離開一個地方去另一個地方，與介詞to連用后，常加上主語所要去的目的地來代表主語的動作目的。課文中g(shù)o to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play，即去劇場看戲。類似的還有g(shù)o to the cinema= go to the cinema to see a film（去電影院看電影）。這種表達(dá)方式簡明扼要。請注意在以下的短語中

7、名詞前通常不加冠詞：go to school上學(xué)go to bed上床，睡覺go to church上教堂，去做禮拜2had a very good seat，座位很好。seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：the front seat of a car汽車的前座take a seat, please.請坐。3the play was very interesting. 戲很有意思。interesting屬于現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞，意思是“使人感興趣”。它通常與非人稱主語連用或修飾某個事物：this is an interesting book/id

8、ea.這是一本有趣的書一個令人感興趣的主意。4.were sitting behind me. they were talking loudly.坐在我的身后,大聲地說著話。這兩句的時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時。5i got very angry. 我非常生氣。get在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義，接近become，是個表示過程的動詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化。而i was very angry則僅表示當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過程。6in the end, 最后，終于。表示一段較長的時間之后或某種努力之后：she tried hard to finish her homework by herself. in the

9、 end, she had to ask her brother for help.她試圖自已完成家庭作業(yè)，但最后她不得不請她兄弟幫忙。7none of your business, 不關(guān)你的事。（1） sb. 's business指某人（所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)）的事：it is my business to look after your health.我必須照顧你的身體健康。this is none of his business.這根本不關(guān)他的事。（2）表示否定的代詞none意義上相當(dāng)于not any或no one，但語氣較強(qiáng)：she kept none of his letters.

10、他的信件她一封也沒有保留。none of my friends left early.我的朋友沒有一個早離開的。none of這個短語有時可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤其是在祈使句中：none of your silly remarks!別說傻話了！8a private conversation，私人間的談話。在西方文化中人們對private（私人的，個人的）這個概念很看重。這個詞的名詞形式privacy有“隱私（權(quán)）”的意思。所以課文中的小伙子會振振有詞地說“this is a private conversation!”不過他忘了他是在一個public place（公眾場合），而且他

11、們的說話聲太大，已經(jīng)影響了別人。part 3：文本翻譯 上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說著話。我非常生氣，因為我聽不見演員在說什么。我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過頭去，生氣地說：“我一個字也聽不見了！” “不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說，“這是私人間的談話！” part 4：語法填空lesson1 a private conversationlast week i went to the theatre, i had 1 very good seat.the play was ve

12、ry 2 (interest).i didnt enjoy 3 . a young man and young woman were sitting behind me. they were talking 4 (loud). i got very 5 (anger).i could not hear the actors. i turned round. i looked 6 the man and the woman 7 (angry). they did not pay any attention. 8 the end,i could not bear it.i turned round again. “i cant hear 9 wor