八下英語unit5同步

1、 杭州啟銘教育三位一體授課模式已申請國家版權(quán)專屬（盜用必究）啟銘KSM高效個性化教案學(xué)員基本信息學(xué)員姓名科目科學(xué) 教師姓名第 階段第 次課 時間：2016年 月 日 段課題Unit 5.What were you doing when the rainstorm came？模塊一：學(xué)科知識點體系（40min）一、重點短語 1. make sure 確信;確認 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來 6. in a mess 一團糟7. break. . apart 使分離 8.

2、in times of difficulty 在困難時候9. at the time of 當(dāng).時候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯過公交車13. pick up 接電話 14. bring. together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個地區(qū) 16. miss the event 錯過這個事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊 18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過 20. make ones wa

3、y to. . 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽到這個消息 22., important events in history 歷史上重大事件23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被殺害25., over 50 50多(歲） 26. a school pupil 一個小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過廣播 28., in silence 沉默;無聲29., more recently 最近地;新近 30., the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中31., take down 拆除;摧毀 32., have meaning

4、 to 對有意義33 remember doing sth.記得做過某事 34., at first 首先;最初二、重點句型r1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 點你在干什么？ I was taking a shower我在洗淋浴2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？ While

5、Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping M a ry with her homework. 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)三，重點知識點詳解1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨天當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時候人們正在做些什么？【解析1】過去進行時過去進行時態(tài) .用法：過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六點，他正在做飯。過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作 I was staying here from Ma

6、rch to May last year. 去年從3月到5月，我一直呆在這里。 .與過去進行時連用的時間狀語，常見的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 過去進行時的構(gòu)成：waswere +現(xiàn)在分詞 過去進行時的四個基本句型 肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑問句 Was

7、 he cooking at six last night? 兩回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasnt. 特殊疑問句 What was he doing at six last night? 過去進行時的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 當(dāng)老師進來的時候，吉姆正在讀書。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凱特正在看電視的同時，吉姆正在讀書。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凱特正在看電視的時候，吉姆進來了。請比較

8、 He watched TV last night. （過去時間last night, 用一般過去時） He was watching TV at nine last night. (過去時間last night+點時間at nine, 用過去進行時)【解析2】 at the time of 在. 的時候 （常用于過去進行時）【解析3】rainstorm n 暴風(fēng)雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴2. My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late. 我的鬧鐘沒有響，因此我_晚了?！窘馕?】alarm n 鬧鐘 an alarm clock 一個鬧鐘 【

9、解析2】go off 發(fā)出響聲, (鬧鐘)鬧響 ，離開 The alarm went off just now. 剛才警鐘響了【短語】 go over 復(fù)習(xí) go away 離開 go by (時間)過去 go for a walk 出去散步3. I _ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 當(dāng)天開始下大雨的時候我_ 公交車形容風(fēng)大的時候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的時候用heavily/hard4.I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 我七點鐘給你打電話，你沒有接。【解析】pick u

10、p 接電話接電話Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up撿起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（開車）接某人I will pick you up at the station學(xué)到；獲得He was picking up the skills quickly.5 With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面沒有一絲光亮， 讓人感覺這是在午夜。【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴隨狀語 with +n +adj. She can see stars in t

11、he dark sky with the window open【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事6.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working .本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面，而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機能正常使用?！窘馕?】while當(dāng).的時候【解析2】work 運轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用 The medicine d

12、oesnt work.【拓展】work有三個意思很容易弄混：表示“工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞： He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。 work worker . 表示“著作”或“作品”，是可數(shù)名詞，但多用復(fù)數(shù)： He has read many of Hemingways works. 表示“工廠”，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可表示單數(shù)意義：The glass works（=factory) is are near the station. 玻璃工廠在車站附近。7.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain bega

13、n to beat heavily against the windows.當(dāng)雨點開始重重地打在窗戶上的時候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯。【解析1】.beat與win辨析We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我們以2:1贏了他們。Which team won the football match? 哪個對贏了那場足球賽？【解析2】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反） light heavily adv 猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard【解析3】 against 倚；碰；撞 1)表示“反對”，其反義詞為

14、 for。若表示“強烈反對”，一般用副詞 strongly： Are you for or against the plan? 你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對呢?表示位置，意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等： The teachers desk is against the wall. 老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。 He stood leaning against the tree. 他站著斜靠在墻上8. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不著。 【解析】 at first 首先；最初【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，開始 【強調(diào)在

15、時間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】 (2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陳述事情的重要性】9. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m 在大約凌晨三點逐漸減弱的時候，本終于睡著了?！窘馕?】 fall asleep 進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡覺，指睡的動作狀態(tài)，(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，強調(diào)進入睡眠的狀態(tài)(3)go to bed 上床睡覺，強調(diào)睡覺的動作。【解析

16、2】 die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失【拓展】die down與die out的用法區(qū)別： 指火的熄滅時，用die down或die out皆可。 die down往往指火勢由強到弱慢慢熄滅，植物慢慢死亡這一過程 反映風(fēng)、聲音、憤怒、掌聲、戰(zhàn)斗等平息下來。 die out則指熄滅這一事實，而且不及die down用的普遍。 指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。10. When he woke up. the sun was rising當(dāng)他醒來的時候，太陽已經(jīng)升起來了【解析1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒來；睡醒【解析2】rise 增加；提高；增強；上升，升起rise升起

17、；上升主語自身移向較高位置Price rose graduallyraise舉起；提高主語發(fā)出的動作作用于其他事物L(fēng)ets raise our glasses to Tom.11. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 到處都是倒下的樹，破碎的窗戶和垃圾?！窘馕?】過去分詞做定語 fallen leaves 落葉12 They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together. 他們加入到鄰居們中，一起打掃社區(qū)。【解析】 join 加入；參加【

18、辨析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 參加 ,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。join the army / party 入伍/ 黨 join the club 加入俱樂部 join in 后接活動名稱 join sb. 加入到某個人群之中(2) take part in 參加 ，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。13.What event happened at the school yesterday?昨天學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么事？【解析】 happen 發(fā)生；碰巧（指偶然性發(fā)生） (1) happen v “發(fā)生”沒有被

19、動語態(tài) ，主語是物，強調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性 a. sth. happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上 What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened _(be) out when we called. (2)take place 發(fā)生，指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生 The sports meeting took place in our school last week. (3) It happened that碰巧14. When the school b

20、asketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 當(dāng)學(xué)?；@球比賽開始的時候，凱特還在去學(xué)校的路上。【解析】 make ones way to 在某人去的路上15.My parents did not talk after that , and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 之后我的父母沒再講話，我們在沉默中吃完了晚飯?！窘馕觥?the rest of “其余的，剩下的” , in silence 沉默地、無聲地 = silently 做主

21、語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與the rest of 修飾的名詞一致。 The rest of meat goes bad. The rest of workers are still working hard.16.Robert and his friends were surprised to hear the news. 羅柏特和他的朋友們聽到這則消息感到很吃驚?！窘馕?】be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃驚【拓展】surprise v 使吃驚surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 surprised adj. 吃驚的 to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是

22、 in surprise 吃驚地 be surprised at 對感到吃驚【解析2】hear的用法hear意為“聽見”，強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。【結(jié)構(gòu)】：hear sb. do sth聽見某人做某事； hear sb. doing sth聽見某人正在做某事hear也有“聽說”之意，這時后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。hear about意為“聽說”，相當(dāng)于hear of，后面接詞或短語。hear from意為“收到.的來信；有.的消息”，=get/receive a letter from.17. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I wa

23、s very afraid. 后來由于害怕我無法清晰地思考?！窘馕觥縯rouble n 困難； 苦惱； 憂慮in trouble 處于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻煩 have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth語法講解：過去進行時：        2. when后通常用表示暫短性動詞，while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用進行時態(tài)，

24、如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.         3.when用作并列連詞時，主句常用進行時態(tài)，從句則用一般過去時，表示主句動作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個意想不到的動作發(fā)生了。如：

25、 I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。         4. when作并列連詞，表示“（這時）突然”之意時，第一個并列分句用過去進行時，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時。如：     I was taking 

26、a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇見了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩，這時下起雨來了  一般過去時與過去進行時的用法比較：     一般過去時表示“在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過去進行時則表示“在過去某個特定時間正在進行的動作”。 

27、    如：Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night.          湯姆昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了）         Tom was writing a letter to

28、0;his friend last night.          湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完，只是強調(diào)了動作的延續(xù)性）。   過去進行時和一般過去時的差別：     一般過去時表示“在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過去進行時則表示“在過去某個特定時間正在進行的動作”。 例如：  I was reading&#

29、160;an English novel last night. 昨晚我在看一本英文小說。（可能沒看完）             I read an English novel last night  我昨晚看了一本英文小說。（已經(jīng)看完）一、用when或者while填空1._ Margo was talkin

30、g on the phone, her sister walked in. 2._ we visited the school, the children were playing games. 3._ Sarah was at the barbers, I was going to class. 4._ I saw&

31、#160;Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt. 5._ Allen was cleaning his room, the phone rang.  6._ Rita bought her new dog; it was wearing a little coat. 7. He was dri

32、ving along _ suddenly a woman appeared. 8. _ Jake was waiting at the door, an old woman called to him. 9. He was reading a book _suddenly the telephone ran

33、g. 10. _ it began to rain, they were playing chess.  11. She saw a taxi coming _ the woman was waiting under the streetlight. 12. The alien was in the

34、 museum, I called the police.  13. The boy was walking down the street a UFO landed.  14. The alien was visiting the museum, the boy called the TV station. 15. I

35、0;was cleaning my room the fire broke out.  16.  Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her. 二、用所給動詞適當(dāng)形式填空17. While Jake _ (look) for customers, he _ (see) a woman

36、.  18. They _ (play) football on the playground when it _ (begin) to rain. 19. A strange box _ (arrive) while we _ (talk).  20. John _ (sleep) when someone _ (steal) 

37、;his car.  21. Father still  (sleep) when I (get) up yesterday morning.  22. Grandma  (cook) breakfast while I  (wash) my face this morning. 23. Mother  (sweep) the floor when I  (

38、leave) home.  24. I  (read) a history book when someone  (knock) at the door. 25. Mary and Alice are busy  (do) their homework. 26. The teacher asked us  (keep) the windows

39、60;closed. 27. I followed it  (see) where it was going.  28. The students (play) basketball on the playground from 3 to 4 yesterday afternoon. 三、完成下面句子，詞數(shù)不限 1.飛機在倫敦起飛時正在下雨。 It when the plane

40、 in London. 2.你記得汶川大地震時你在做什么嗎？ Do you remember what you when Wenchuan Earthquake .3.當(dāng)鈴聲想起的時候，我們正在操場上玩得很開心。  We on the playground when the bell .4.當(dāng)媽媽下班回家時，你在做什么？  when Mum  from work? 5.當(dāng)我在做作業(yè)時，有人敲門。  I was doing my 

41、;homework, someone the door. 6.當(dāng)外星人正在買紀念品的時候，那個女孩報了警。  the alien was buying the souvenirs, the girl  the police. 答案  一1.while  2.when 3.while 4.when 5.while 6.when 7.When 8.While 9.When 10.W

42、hen 11.While 12.when 13.when 14.while 15.when 16.when 二17.was looking ,saw 18.were playing,began 19.arrived, were talking 20.was sleeping, stole 21.was, sleep got  22.was cooking, was washin

43、g 23.was sweeping,left 24,was reading,knock25,doing 26.to keep 27. to see  28.were playing 三1. was raining, took off 2. were doing ,took place 3. were having fun, rang 4. what were

44、 you doing ,came back home  5. while /when, knocked at  6. while, called 模塊二：優(yōu)能方法論體系（40min）.單項填空21. Theres rain on the road, so she should drive carefully. A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too22.My father likes tea nothing in it. A.ofB.withoutC.w

45、ithD.have23.You should look after ,classmates. A.yourselvesB.yourself C.herselfD.himself24.You shouldnt make mistakes . A.in same wayB.at same way C.in the same wayD.at the same way25.I saw him when I passed by. A.ranB.runC.runsD.running26.We should be careful when we the bus. A.get downB.get outC.g

46、et upD.get off27.Did you catch your plane?Yes. We got there just . A.on timeB.at timesC.in timeD.in the time28.He often thinks things before he makes a decision. A.aboutB.ofC.outD.over29. It is unhealthy for you _ so late every night.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep30 What did you buy?I bought

47、 _ medicine for my mother. A. fewB. littleC. someD. many 31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should . A.give up itB.give up them C.give it up D.give them up32.I dont know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know. A.will come;comesB.will come;will comeC.comes;comesD.comes;will come33. I think I

48、 should keep on the guitar at home. A.playB.to playC.playedD.playing34.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital. A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.died35.The book is for us to read. A.good enough B.enough good C.too good D.good too.完形填空（10分)Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play b

49、asketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasnt going to read them

50、. Then he began to read them and 38 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent 39 .When Stuarts leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 40 Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart sho

51、wed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 41 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 42 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 43 happens, something good may also happen. Steve s

52、howed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 44 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 45 you can find new things to do.36.A.until B.whenC.afterD.where37.A.on seeing B.to callC.to visit D.to look38.A.sa

53、w B.lookedC.read D.found39.A.good B.badC.betterD.worse40.A.But B.HoweverC.FinallyD.So41.A.take part B.win C.loseD.join in42.A.always B.never C.seldomD.much43.A.anything good B.something nice C.something bad D.anything wrong44.A.try B.practiceC.enjoy D.like45.A.On the way B.By the wayC.In a way D.In

54、this way.閱讀理解（10分）Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴結(jié)）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to s

55、leep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldnt do as the doctor s

56、aid. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight（減肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “W

57、hich exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”46.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because . A.he liked the delicious food B.he was ready to help others C.he was friendly to the shopkeepers D.he was helpful to their business47.What did Mr.Jenkins do?A.A doct

58、or.B.A cook.C.A businessman.D.An officer.48.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited? A.He got fatter and fatter. B.He hardly went upstairs. C.He felt tired. D.All above are right.49.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so . A.he didnt go to dinner B.he began to do some exercise

59、C.he went to ask the doctor for help D.he had to take some medicine50.Which of the following is true? A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise. B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head. C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner. D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞（10分）51.Whats the m with you?52.Theres something wrong with my t .I want to see a dentist.53.People use k to cut things.54.The p on the bus helped the old man together.55.He a lost his life on the mountain.56.We know the i of English study.57.Dont take r . Its dangerous.58.They