英語(yǔ)七下各單元短語(yǔ)及句型集

1、新版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七下單元短語(yǔ)及句型總結(jié)Unit 1第 10 頁(yè) 共 10 頁(yè)play chess下國(guó)際象棋speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)play the guitar彈吉它want to do想做 be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于what club /sports什么俱樂(lè)部 /運(yùn)動(dòng)join the music /swimming /sports club 音樂(lè)/游泳/運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部like to do 喜歡做 What about?怎么樣？be good at doing擅長(zhǎng)做 tell stories講故事the story telling club講故事俱樂(lè)部talk to跟.說(shuō)write sto

2、ries寫(xiě)小說(shuō)want for the school show為學(xué)校表演招聘 after school放學(xué)后do kung fu打中國(guó)功夫come and show us來(lái)給我們表演play the drums敲鼓play the piano彈鋼琴play the violin拉小提琴be good with善于應(yīng)付.的，對(duì).有辦法make friends (with sb)結(jié)交朋友help sb. with sth=help sb (to) do sth 在某方面幫助某人on the weekend在周末help with.幫助做 be free /busy有空/很忙 be busy doi

3、ng sth. be busy with sthcall sb. at撥打某人的號(hào)碼need sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做 English-speaking students說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生be in 參加 make sb do sth 讓某人干什么join the swimming club the dancing club the singing club the music club the art club the English club the chess club the sports club the basketball / tennis / golf clubI

4、 can play the guitar but I cant play it very well.Unit 2get up起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服take a shower洗淋浴brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast吃早餐What time幾點(diǎn)，何時(shí)at night在晚上fromto從到in the morning在上午That's a funny time for 那是做有意思的時(shí)間。be late for做遲到go to work去上班on weekends在周末on school days在上學(xué)期間have breakfast /dinner吃早餐

5、/晚餐do (one's) homework做作業(yè)take a walk散步，走一走a quarter past /to過(guò)/差一刻鐘in the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上go to bed上床睡覺(jué)half past 點(diǎn)半go home回家eitheror要么要么，或者.或者lots of大量，許多eat quickly吃得快play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)have much time for 有許多時(shí)間做 for half an hour半小時(shí)get home到家eat a good breakfast好好吃一頓早餐eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lun

6、ch /dinner午餐/晚餐后be (not) good for對(duì)健康有（沒(méi)）益taste good嘗起來(lái)好吃have a shower洗澡have a very healthy life有健康的生活need to do 需要做after doing to have 為了有 做后from Monday to Friday從周一到周五make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯get to school到校What time do you usually take a shower? have breakfast? go to school?I usually take a sho

7、wer at 7:00 have breakfast at 7:30 go to school at 8:00 get up at 6:00 run at 6:30They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他們通常晚上六點(diǎn)四十五分吃晚飯 。 英語(yǔ)鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻的表達(dá)方式:1)采用數(shù)次表達(dá)時(shí)間，例如: six thirty 六點(diǎn)半； eight fifteen 八點(diǎn)十五分 nine fifty-five 九點(diǎn)五十五分2)采用介詞past, to表達(dá)時(shí)間 一般說(shuō)來(lái)半個(gè)小時(shí)以內(nèi)，常常用介詞past, 表示“幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分”。如：

8、 a quarter past three 三點(diǎn)一刻 half past six 六點(diǎn)半 半小時(shí)過(guò)后多用介詞to, 表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”。如： a quarter to nine 九點(diǎn)差一刻或八點(diǎn)四十五分3)taste表示“吃上去；吃起來(lái)；品嘗”， 與我們學(xué)過(guò)的That sounds good.和It looks nice.中的sound和look的用法同屬一類，之后要用形容詞。其他表示感覺(jué)的系動(dòng)詞還有smell(聞起來(lái))和feel(摸上去)。如：This fish smells delicious. 這條魚(yú)聞起來(lái)真香。Unit 3take the train /bus/boat乘火車/公共汽

9、車/船How do you get to?你怎樣到達(dá)by bike騎自行車how long多久，多長(zhǎng)how far 多遠(yuǎn)How long odes it take sb. to do?做花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？How far is it from to ?離有多遠(yuǎn)？I'm not sure.我不能確信。 be sure of sth 確信，對(duì)有把握 be sure to do sth 確信干have a good day at school上課快樂(lè)the bus ride公共汽車旅途walk to school 走路上學(xué)drive one's car to do 開(kāi)某人的車去做from

10、 here從這兒think of認(rèn)為How far does he /she live from?他/她住在離有多遠(yuǎn)？What does he/she think of ?他/她覺(jué)得如何？betweenand在.和之間come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)by bus /train乘公交車/火車it is adj. to do 做怎么樣。run too quickly for對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)流得太急cross the river通過(guò)河one (an)11-year-old boy一個(gè)11歲的男孩be not afraid不害怕 be afraid of , be afraid to do sth.love t

11、o do喜歡做 play with和玩耍be liketo sb.像一樣對(duì)It is one's dream to do做是某人的夢(mèng)想。like this像這樣have to do不得不做on a ropeway坐索道thanks for doing sth因感謝你get there到達(dá)那兒重難點(diǎn)請(qǐng)熟記：1. take a ( the ) subway to = go to by subway 搭地鐵去2. take a ( the ) train to= go to by train 坐火車去3. take a car to = go to by car ( in a car )坐汽

12、車去4. take a ( the ) bus to= go to by bus ( on a bus ) 乘坐公共汽車去5. take a ( the ) taxi to= go to by taxi ( in a taxi ) 坐的士去6. take a plane to = fly to = go to by plane ( in a plane ) 乘飛機(jī)去7. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上學(xué)8. ride a bike / bicycle to = ride to = go to by bike / bicycle

13、騎自行車去9. drive a car to = drive to = go to by car ( in a car ) 開(kāi)車去10. walk to = go to on foot 步行去Unit 4be on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)dining hall餐廳listen to聽(tīng)don't arrive late for不要到遲到。in class上課in the dining hall在餐廳a lot of許多，大量be quiet安靜wear a hat /the school uniform穿著帽子/穿著校服bring to 帶到(給) be on time for準(zhǔn)時(shí)(按時(shí))做don

14、't have to do 不必做go out 外出(娛樂(lè))do the dishes 清洗餐具practice the guitar 練習(xí)彈吉它 practice doing sth.help sb. do 幫助某人做on school nights在夜自習(xí)，在晚上上課before dinner晚飯前every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午make (one's) bed鋪床be strict with sb / in sth對(duì)某人/某事要求嚴(yán)格follow the rules遵守規(guī)則too many 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)大多的 leave in the kit

15、chen把忘在廚房be noisy吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音What can I do?我該怎么辦呢？think about doing sth考慮，思考read a book看書(shū)make rules to do制定規(guī)章來(lái)做 good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！at home在家learn to do.學(xué)習(xí)做have fun doing sth 過(guò)得高興，玩得愉快get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物want sb. to do想某人做It's best to do= Youd better do sth做是最好的。Unit 5Let's do first.咱們先做Why do you l

16、ike？你為什么喜歡?kind of稍微，有點(diǎn)兒= a littleSouth Africa南非be from=come from來(lái)自walk on two legs兩條腿走路all day全天，整天Why dont you like?= Why not +動(dòng)詞原形你為什么不喜歡?a lot非常，十分black and white黑白相間What animals什么動(dòng)物What other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞be in (great) danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)中cut down砍倒（cut it down , cut them down）be made of由.制成(能看出原物的樣子)be mad

17、e from 由制成（看不出原物的樣子）a symbol of的象征so many 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此多的kill for因而殺死Unit 6read a newspaper（read newspapers） 看報(bào)紙make soup 做湯What are you/they doing? I'm /They're 你在做什么？ 我在/他們?cè)凇hat is he doing? He's他在做什么？他在。use the computer用電腦talk on the phone電話交談read a newspaper看報(bào)go to the movies看電影= see a m

18、ovie = see a filmeat out 出去吃飯This is 我是 (電話用語(yǔ)）It's here.我是 (電話用語(yǔ)）Not much. 沒(méi)什么事。I'd love to.我很愿意。See you then.再見(jiàn)。drink tea 喝茶make dinner 做晚飯boat races 龍舟比賽What does he think about?= How like/feel about ?他覺(jué)得怎么樣？live with 和一起居住any other night 任何其它的夜晚 any other +單數(shù)名詞talk on the phone to sb. 通過(guò)電

19、話與交談miss one's family 想念某人的家人no place like home. 金窩銀窩不如自己的家wish to do 希望做 wish sb to do sth living room 客廳study for a test因考試而復(fù)習(xí)Unit 7How's the weather? It's天氣如何？是take a message捎個(gè)口信，傳話call sb. back給某人回電話How's it going?近況怎么樣？sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像 have a good time玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快tell sb. to do 告訴某人

20、做no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題，沒(méi)關(guān)系right now 現(xiàn)在，此刻make very good soup做很好的湯on (a) vacation 度假have a great time doing 很高興做some of 的一些be so happy to do. 很高興做see you soon 再見(jiàn)，以后見(jiàn)study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)on a vacation 在度假write to 給寫(xiě)信It's, isn't it?,好嗎？be just right for doing正好適合做next month下月take home帶回家take a photo of sb.給

21、某人照相What's the weather like?天氣怎樣？May I speak to sb.?請(qǐng)找某人接電話？我可以找一下某人嗎？ask sb. to do 請(qǐng)找某人做in the rainy weather在下雨天Unit 8post office郵局police station警察局pay phone付費(fèi)電話near here在這附近across from在的對(duì)面in front of在前面How can I help you?需要我如何幫你？in town在城鎮(zhèn)around here在這周圍far from 離遠(yuǎn)Thanks so much.非常感謝。No proble

22、m.不用謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系。Are there any ? Yes, there are.有嗎？ 有。go along the street沿著這條街走turn right /left向右 /左轉(zhuǎn)on the /one's left /right在(某人的)左/右邊at the first crossing在第一個(gè)十字路口spend time花時(shí)間enjoy reading喜歡閱讀clothes store服裝店look like看起來(lái)像to get there為了到達(dá)那兒in life一生中time goes quickly.時(shí)間過(guò)得很快。go down 沿著走watch doing 觀看做

23、enjoy /like doing喜歡做go shopping去購(gòu)物There is /are 在有。Unit 9be of medium height中等身高G7BU9p49be of medium build中等身材G7BU9p49What does he look like?他長(zhǎng)得怎樣？G7BU9p49have long straight hair有長(zhǎng)的直發(fā)G7BU9p49a little一點(diǎn)，少量G7BU9p50wear glasses戴著眼鏡G7BU9p50not tall or short不高也不矮G7BU9p50a round /long face一張圓/長(zhǎng)臉G7BU9p52in

24、 the end最后G7BU9p53put in newspapers把登在報(bào)上G7BU9p53the same way同樣的方法，同樣的方式G7BU9p53on television通過(guò)電視G7BU9p53first of all首先，起初G7BU9p54Unit 10would like(表示意愿)愿意，喜歡G7BU10p55I'd like我想要G7BU10p55Im not sure yet.我還不能確定，我還沒(méi)想好G7BU10p55take one's order點(diǎn)菜G7BU10p56one (large) bowl of一(大)碗G7BU10p56a large /

25、small bowl of 一大/小碗G7BU10p56What kind of哪種G7BU10p56What size多大 G7BU10p56that's right.好吧G7BU10p56May I take/have your order?我可以為你點(diǎn)菜嗎？G7BU10p56,57in the tomato and egg soup在番茄雞蛋湯里G7BU10p57around the world世界各地G7BU10p59make a wish許愿G7BU10p59blow out吹滅G7BU10p59get popular受歡迎，流行G7BU10p59cut up切碎G7BU10

26、p59the number of的數(shù)量G7BU10p59make a wish許愿G7BU10p59in one go同一次，一次性地G7BU10p59make do 讓做G7BU10p59put in放上（內(nèi)）G7BU10p59different kinds of不同種類的G7BU10p60ask for 請(qǐng)求.，要求.G7BU10p60put on穿上，戴上G7BU10p60Unit 11milk a cow給奶牛擠奶G7BU11p61ride a horse騎馬G7BU11p61feed chickens喂雞G7BU11p61quite a lot (of)許多G7BU11p61talk

27、 with與交談G7BU11p61in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下，在農(nóng)村G7BU11p62showaround帶領(lǐng)參觀G7BU11p62learn a lot about對(duì)了解許多G7BU11p62go fishing去釣魚(yú)G7BU11p62so much 不可數(shù)名詞許多G7BU11p62lucky you =you're lucky.你真幸運(yùn)。G7BU11p62last year /week去年/上周G7BU11p63climb the mountains爬山G7BU11p63get cloudy變陰G7BU11p63come out（陽(yáng)光）出來(lái)，（花）開(kāi)G7BU11p6

28、3fire station消防站G7BU11p64all in all總的說(shuō)來(lái)G7BU11p65be interested in對(duì)感興趣G7BU11p65How do they feel about ?他們覺(jué)得.怎么樣？G7BU11p65along the way沿途G7BU11p65teach sb. how to do 教某人如何做G7BU11p65notat all根本不，完全不G7BU11p65a great /boring day很棒/無(wú)聊的一天G7BU11p66have a nice /good weekend度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的周末G7BU11p66,68Unit 12go to th

29、e cinema去看電影G7BU12p67go boating去劃船G7BU12p67on Saturday morning在周六上午G7BU12p67stay up late深夜不睡，熬夜G7BU12p68work as作為（當(dāng)）而工作G7BU12p68How interesting!多么有趣??！G7BU12p68tell sb. about sth.告訴某人某事G7BU12p68a house with 有一間房子G7BU12p68one's living habits.的生活方式G7BU12p68run away跑開(kāi)G7BU12p69shout at沖大聲叫嚷G7BU12p69W

30、ho go/play with?.和誰(shuí)一起去/玩？G7BU12p69lose things丟失東西G7BU12p69a family of一群G7BU12p69climb onto爬上G7BU12p69learn a second language學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言G7BU12p69That's why那是為什么G7BU12p69fly a kite放風(fēng)箏G7BU12p70in a swimming pool在游泳池G7BU12p70anything interesting一些有趣的事G7BU12p70high school中學(xué)G7BU12p71put up搭起，舉起G7BU12p71get

31、 a surprise吃驚G7BU12p71shout to對(duì)大聲喊叫G7BU12p71up and down上上下下，起伏G7BU12p71wake up把弄醒G7BU12p71finish high school中學(xué)畢業(yè)G7BU12p71two weeks ago兩周前G7BU12p71taketo帶到G7BU12p71go camping去宿營(yíng)G7BU12p71make a fire to do生火做.G7BU12p71on the first night在第一晚G7BU12p71each other相互，互相G7BU12p71sothat如此以致于G7BU12p71go to slee

32、p睡覺(jué)G7BU12p71get a terrible surprise感覺(jué)相當(dāng)吃驚G7BU12p71look out of朝.外看G7BU12p71see /feel doing看見(jiàn)/感覺(jué)在做G7BU12p71know about了解.，知道.G7BU12p71notbut不.而.G7BU12p71It's adj. not to do不做.怎么樣。G7BU12p71a (very) useful lesson for sb.給某人一次（很）有用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)（教訓(xùn)）G7BU12p71learn from從.學(xué)習(xí)G7BU12p71have a busy weekend（度）過(guò)一個(gè)繁忙的周末G7

33、BU12p72stay at home呆在家G7BU12p72read a book about 看一本書(shū)G7BU12p72go for a walk出去散步G7BU12p72watch do看(觀看)做.G7BU12p72What an interesting job !多么有趣的工作?。7BU12p72learn how to do學(xué)習(xí)怎么(如何)做.G7BU12p72what to do怎么做，如何做G7BU12p72新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)熟記點(diǎn)： 1. have fun doing 做 愉快2. have great fun doing sth 做很有樂(lè)趣3. have a problem

34、 doing sth. 做有困難4. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 5. enjoy doing = like ( love ) doing 喜歡做某事6. go shopping ( swimming ) 去購(gòu)物 （游泳）7. go skateboarding 去劃板 8. go camping去野營(yíng)9. go hiking (in the mountains) 去山上徒步旅行/遠(yuǎn)足10. go bike riding / cycling騎自行車旅行11. go sightseeing去觀光12. spend + 時(shí)間 (in ) doing花時(shí)間做某事13. mind doin

35、g sth介意做某事14. do some cleaning 做掃除、清潔15. do some cooking 做飯16. do some shopping 購(gòu)物17. no talking不要說(shuō)話18. no smoking不要抽煙19. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事20. at the swimming pool 在游泳池21. thanks ( thank you ) for+名詞 (doing )為而感謝22. be good at (doing )擅長(zhǎng)于做23. as for ( doing ) 至于, 就而言24. think about / of doing

36、 考慮 /認(rèn)為25. what about ( doing ) = how about ( doing ) 怎么樣26. There be + sb. / sth . doing + .有正做某事27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. want ( sb. ) to be +名詞 想成為一個(gè)30. would like to do.想做某事31. would like sb. to do 想某人做某事32. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事33. ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人別做某事34. invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做35. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做36. use sth. to do