人教版七年級下冊英語5-7單元知識總結(jié)和練習(xí)題

1、學(xué)生姓名學(xué)生編號教案編號年級七年級學(xué)科英語教材版本人教版學(xué)科導(dǎo)師班主任學(xué)科組長審核授課時間2013年 5 月 25 日 10 時 00分至 12 時 00分課題名稱七年級下冊Unit5 unit7單元大歸納學(xué)習(xí)過程學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容重點難點各單元重點單詞、短語、語法 知識梳理Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?重點短語kind of 有點，稍微 a kind of 一種 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 like to do sth 喜歡做某事 play with 與.一起 have a

2、 look at .看.every day 每天 （be) made of 由.制成的cut down 砍倒 be quiet 安靜get lost=be lost 迷路 be in (great)danger 處于（極大）危險中日常用語歸納1. -Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？-Because theyre very cute.因為它們非常可愛。2. -What animal do you like ?你喜歡什么動物？-I like elephants.語言知識精講1、kind of 有點，稍微，用來修飾形容詞。Why do you like pandas

3、?-Because they are kind of interesting.因為它們有點兒有趣。辨析：kind of a kind of all kinds of kind of “有點，稍微”與a little 同義The monkey is kind of smart.這只猴子有點聰明。a kind of “一種.”This is a kind of pen.這是一種鋼筆all kinds of “各式各樣的”I like all kinds of flowers. 我喜歡各式各樣的花?？伎寄悖河胟ind of a kind of all kinds of 1. The pig is _

4、animal.2. We have _beautiful flowers in our school.3. Koala are _shy.2. interesting 和interested 的用法區(qū)別interesting 用來表示“使人感興趣的” ，所修飾或說明的對象是物（sth)Panda is a kind of interesting animal.The movie is very erested 用來表示對某事物的的興趣。主語通常為人，通常與in連用，構(gòu)成短語be interested in .對.感興趣。He is interested in ma

5、th.他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣。練一練：用interesting或interested 完成1. -Why are you _in English?-Because its _.2. I have an _book.3. My mother is _in film.3. Lets see the pandas.此句為祈使句，let為動詞，意思是“讓.，使.”；Lets 是let us 的縮寫。Let后加動詞原形，通常句型為let sb (not) do sth 讓某人（不）做某事。Let s do our homework! Lets listen to the music.4. Why do you

6、want to see them?Why “為什么”，特殊疑問詞表示詢問做某事的原因，需要用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句來回答。句型為“Why+一般疑問句？Why do you like to see koala? Because they are smart.want 動詞“想，想要”與would like 同義 Do you want to go to the zoo?你想要去動物園嗎？按要求完成下列句子（1） She likes playing basketball because its interesting?(對劃線提問） _ _she like playing basketb

7、all?(2) He loves China because he is Chinese. _he love China?5. friendly 友好的，和藹可親的 friend + ly =friendly 形容詞 friendly 常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:be friendly to sb 對某人友好 My classmates are friendly to me .用friend, friends ,friendly 填空完成句子（1） Tony is kind of shy .He doesnt like to make_.（2） I am new here, but everyone here

8、 is _to me.6. other 形容詞，“其他的，另外的”后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)形式皆可。What other animals do you like ?你還喜歡其他什么動物？I have many other things to do .我還有許多其他的事情要做。other adj.其他的，另外的后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)形式皆可the other另一個特指兩者中的另一個another 又一個，再一個泛指三者或三者以上中的另一個others另外的，其他的。別的人或事物泛指，用作代詞，后不可接名詞My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _is blac

9、k.What _animals do you like ?-I like dogs, too.A. other B. others C. another D. the other7. play “玩，玩?！盤lay with sb 與.玩耍 play with sth 玩.（東西） Dont play with snow .I like playing _basketball and I like playing _violin, too.A. a; a B. the; the C. the;/ D./;the 8. so 連詞“因此，所以” adv,“那么，如此”So用作連詞時，連接兩個句子

10、，一般后面的句子是前面句子的推論或結(jié)果。I work the whole day,so I feel very tired.我工作了一整天，因此感覺很累。English is not easy to learn, _we must work harder.A. but B. or C. so D .and 9. be in danger 處于危險中Many kinds of animals are _great danger. A. on B. in C. at D. For10.Why dont you do sth?“你為什么不做某事？”用來提建議的句型。同義句還有-Why not do

11、sth ?Why dont you see the pandas?=Why not see the pandas? 為什么不去看熊貓呢？Why dont you play football?(寫出同義句）Why _ _play football?10. Sleep 和go to bed “睡覺”go to bed “上床睡覺”強調(diào)上床睡覺這一動作，但不一定睡著，其反義詞為get upIts time to go to bed.sleep 指睡覺，睡著的全過程。用于進行時中，表示正在睡覺。Please be quiet. The baby is sleeping. 請安靜，嬰兒正在睡覺。11.

12、during the day 在白天與during the day 相對應(yīng)的是at night.(夜晚）12. relax relax“放松，休息”其第三人稱單數(shù)為relaxes.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. relaxing 和relaxed（1） relaxing意為“放松的”常用來修飾物或事情。（2） relaxed 意為“使人放松的”常用來修飾人。Its a quiet and relaxing holiday.這是一個安靜且放松的假期。Im relaxed after the short rest. 經(jīng)過短暫的休息

13、后我變得輕松了。14. every day 與everydayevery day 每天，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時，在句中做狀語。He goes to school by bike every day .everyday 是形容詞，意為“日常的”做定語。 everyday life 日常生活Unit6 Im watching TV1. 現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+Ving. (be動詞和動詞+ing兩者缺一不可)考題形式：(1) 已知be動詞，考后面的動詞形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的動詞+ing, 則前面用be動詞。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his fath

14、er.(2) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(3) His sister is _ (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么？- What are you doing? -我正在看電視。- Im watching TV.3. 那聽起來很棒：That sounds great/good.4. 謝謝你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos. 謝謝某東西：Thanks for sth 句型：謝謝做某事：Thanks for doing sth5. 這是我的一些照片：Here are some of m

15、y photos. (“一些照片”是“復(fù)數(shù)”，be用are)這是我的一張全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一張照片”是“單數(shù)”，be用is)6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活動”的“動詞詞組” 做家庭作業(yè)：do ones homework 打掃房間：clean the room 吃晚飯：eat dinner 打電話：talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看書/看報/看

16、雜志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines (學(xué)生)上課：have an English class (老師)上課：give an English class 舉行晚會：have an evening party 和某人說再見：say goodbye to sb8. 在購物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool在學(xué)校：at school 在體育館里：in the gym9. 在第一張照片中：in the first photo 在第二張照片中：in the second photo在下一張照片中：i

17、n the next photo 在最后一張照片中：in the last photo 10. 等汽車：wait for the bus 在汽車站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身體)好，健康：well = fine 如：- How is your mother? - She is _.13. 活動：activity 復(fù)數(shù)：activities (以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把y變i，加es)玩具：toy 復(fù)數(shù)：toys (以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加s)14. (1) 也：

18、also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗號”；(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗號”。15. (1) show n. 節(jié)目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 給看；如：Can you show me your family photo? Ill show you the way.(3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opear?一般現(xiàn)在時 The Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) ；表

19、示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作；表示主語具備的性格和能力等。例如：1、He is twelve. 他十二歲。2、I go to school at seven every day.3、They speak Japanese. 一般現(xiàn)在時常和表示時間頻度的副詞連用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesnt like milk. He never drink

20、s it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般現(xiàn)在時常和以下時間表達法連用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They dont hav

21、e classes on Sundays. 它有三種形式：1、 謂語是be的一般現(xiàn)在時。 1、肯定形式是：主語+be+表語（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語）。2、否定形式是：主語+be+not+表語（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語）。3、一般疑問句是：Be+主語+表語（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語）? 肯定回答是：Yes,主語+be. 否定回答是：No, 主語+ be+not.4、特殊疑問句是：特殊疑問詞+Be開頭的一般疑問句?注意：be要隨著主語變。2、 謂語是情態(tài)動詞can/may.+動詞原形的一般現(xiàn)在時。 1、肯定形式是：主語+情態(tài)動詞can/may.+動詞原形+賓語。2、否定形式是：主語+情態(tài)動詞can/may.

22、+not+動詞原形+賓語。3、一般疑問句是：情態(tài)動詞can/may.+動詞原形+主語+賓語。 肯定回答是：Yes,主語+情態(tài)動詞. 否定回答是：No, 主語+ 情態(tài)動詞+not.4、特殊疑問句是：特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞can/may.開頭的一般疑問句？注意：情態(tài)動詞can/may.+動詞原形。3、 謂語動詞是實義動詞及物動詞或不及物動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。 1、肯定形式是：“主語+及物動詞+賓語”或“主語+不及物動詞”。2、否定形式是：“主語+don't/doesn't+及物動詞+賓語”或 “主語+don't/doesn't+不及物動詞”。3、一般疑問句是：“Do/Do

23、es+主語+及物動詞原形+賓語”或 “Do/Does+主語+不及物動詞原形”。 肯定回答是：Yes,主語+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主語+ don't/doesn't.4、特殊疑問句是：特殊疑問詞+do/does開頭的一般疑問句？注意：根據(jù)主語確定用do還是does。動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：（用于第三人稱單數(shù)、可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的一般現(xiàn)在時中）1、直接加-slooklooksreadreadsplayplays stopstops2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加-es missmissesfixfixes watchwatches washwashe

24、sgogoesdo-does3. 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加-escarrycarries studystudieshurryhurriescrycries4.特殊的have - has 5. 現(xiàn)在進行時（1）構(gòu)成形式：Be動詞+動詞的ing形式這里強調(diào)一點，兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。（2）現(xiàn)在進行時表示動作正在進行或事情正在發(fā)生。（3）有用的依據(jù)：一個句子中既有be動詞，又有動詞，且動詞加了ing 該句是現(xiàn)在進行時（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化見下表：詞尾情況變化方式例詞一般情況加ingplay玩playing do做doi

25、nggo去going jump跳jumpingsing唱singing ski滑雪skiingsee看見-seeing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e加ingmake做making take拿到takinglike喜歡liking come來comingwrite寫writing dance跳舞dancinghave有having close關(guān)closing以輔音、元音、輔音字母結(jié)尾的雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加ingswim游泳swimming sit坐sittingrun跑running get得到gettingput放putting begin開始beginningjog慢跑jogging同音詞： to

26、o-two-to buy-by I-eye four-for there-theirright-write sun-son no-know here-hear whos-whose近義詞： many-a lot of / lots of large-big desk-tablephoto-picture lamp-light like-love反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞：old-new go-come big-smallopen-close black-white here-there完整形式：lets=let us(讓我們) Id=I would cant=can not Im=I am詞性變換：one

27、(序數(shù)詞) first monkey（復(fù)數(shù)）monkeys skiing(原形)ski is（復(fù)數(shù)）are families（單數(shù)）family make（現(xiàn)在分詞）making we are(縮略形式)were do(第三人稱單數(shù))does have(第三人稱單數(shù))has photo(復(fù)數(shù))photos good(反義詞)badUnit 7 Its raining! I詞型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.rain形容詞：rainy 2.windy名詞: wind 3.cloudy名詞：cloud 4.sunny名詞：sun 5.snow形容詞：snowy 6.weather同音詞：whether 7.bad反義詞

28、:good 8.cold反義詞：hot 9.visit名詞：visitor 10.Canada形容詞：Canadian 11.sit現(xiàn)在分詞sitting 12.Europe形容詞：European 13.country復(fù)數(shù)：countries 14.Russian名詞：RussiaII短語歸納 1.play computer games玩電腦游戲 2.in the park在公園里 3.have a good/great time=have fun玩得高興 4.take a message捎個口信；傳話 5.no problem沒問題 6.in picture D 在圖畫D里 7. by t

29、he pool在游泳池旁 8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.給某人寫信 10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不錯 12.study hard努力學(xué)習(xí) 13.in the mountains在山里 14.call sb. back給某人回電話 15.be right for.適合 16.some of. 當(dāng)中的一些 17.take a photo of.給拍一張照片III用法集萃 1.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in) doing

30、 sth.愉快地做某事 3.just right for doing sth做某事正合適IV重點句子 1.Hows the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天氣怎么樣？ Its cloudy. 陰天 2.Hows it going? 情況怎么樣？ No bad, thanks. 不錯，謝謝。 3.Sounds like youre having a good time. 聽起來像是你玩的很高興. 4.Can I take a message for him?我能給他捎話嗎？ 5.Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能告訴他讓他給我

31、回電話好嗎？ Sure, no problem. 當(dāng)然可以，沒問題。 6.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大看望我的姨媽，并且玩的很開心。 7.Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池邊喝橙汁。 8.Its very relaxing here. 這里非常令人放松。 9.Hows your summer vacation going? 你的暑假過得怎么樣？ 10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mount

32、ains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假 。 11.I want to call you but my phone isnt working. 我想給你打電話，但是我的手機沒有信號。 12.Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？測試題 . 知識技能第一節(jié) 單項填空 從A. B. C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分）21. ( )Alan can play chess well but she cant play piano. A. the; / B. the; the C. /: the22. ( )The P.E

33、teacher is very kind. So he is all students. A. good for B. good with C. good at23. ( )She usually at 6:30 every morning. A. take a shower B. takes a shower C. to take a shower24. ( )I usually practice the guitar . A. in evening B. in an evening C. in the evening25. ( ) loud in the library. A. Dont

34、talk B. No talk C. Doesnt talk26. ( )Sam, you to wear uniform on Monday. A. can B. have C. must27. ( )Tim is very . He doesnt want to do anything. A. shy B. smart C. lazy28. ( )- do you like rabbits? -Because they are quiet. A. How B. When C. Why29.( ) An boy named Henry is good at math. A. 12 years

35、 old B. 12-year-old C. 11-year-old30. ( ) Do you go to school bike or foot? A. on; by B. by; by C. by; on第二節(jié) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5 小題,共計10分)31. She can play the piano.(改為一般疑問句) she the piano?32. Rick usually has breakfast at seven thirty.(改為同義句) Rick usually has breakfast at seven.33. They often take subway to go

36、to work.(改為同義句) They often go to work .34. He has to practice dancing on school nights.(改為一般疑問句) he to practice dancing on school nights?35. I want to see giraffes because theyre smart.(就劃線部分提問) you want to see giraffes?第三節(jié) 完形填空(10小題,共計10分) Do you have a pet at home? Many animals can 36 pets, such a

37、s dogs, cats and birds. And they 37 in peoples houses. People think pets are 38 friends. Now people like pets. 39 you know why? Because when they are with their pets, people are really very 40 . Small children like pets 41 they think animals are very cute. But if you have a pet, you 42 a lot of mone

38、y and time. You must love your animals and always play 43 them. When your pet doesnt feel good, you must go to the 44 with it. And too many pets can make your room 45 .36. A. be B. to be. C. being37. A. work B. live C. lie38. A. they B. their C. them39. A. Do B. Are C. Is40. A. boring B. relaxed C.

39、sad41. A. so B. but C. because42. A. need B. give C. have43. A. of B. with C. and44. A. hospital B. park C. library45. A. clean B. dirty C. bigIII 閱讀技能第一節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。(5小題,共計10分) In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or by bikes to school.

40、In other parts of the world, things are different. In Japan, most students take trains to school, though others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it depends(取決于)on where you are. In big cities , students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places where there are rivers and lake

41、s, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually go to school by boat. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!46. All students go to school by bus in North America.47.In Japan, he students get to school by train, by bike or on foot.48.In China, how to get to school depends on where you are

42、.49.In big cities, students only take bus to school.50.In Hongshanhu, students likes taking a boat to school.第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇填空.(5小題,共計10分) Henry is a shop assistant(店員). He works in a shop at the station. He gets up at 7:30. He drives his car to the station. At the station he sees a friend, Mary. She g

43、oes to work by train. Her train leaves at 8:00. Then Henry starts work. At 11:00he stops working for fifteen minutes and drinks coffee. He doesnt have lunch. At four oclock he stops work and has a tea and a cake. He leaves work at 5:00. He doesnt stay late.51. ( ) How does Henry go to work? A. On fo

44、ot. B. By train C. By car 52. ( ) How long does he drink coffee? A. fifteen minutes B. fifty minutes C. five minutes.53. ( ) Does Henry have lunch at home? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. No. He has lunch in the shop.54. ( ) When does Henry start work? A. About 8:00 B. About 10:00 C. About 11:0055. ( ) How does Mary go to work? A. By bike B. By b