云南省某知名中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析3

1、宣威五中2018年秋季學(xué)期期末檢測試卷高二英語命題教師：孔麗梅第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分。聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.what does the man want to see?a. a ring. b. a watch. c. a diamond.2. what is the woman going to do this evening?a. visit her siste

2、r. b. go to the airport. c. have dinner with the man.3. what's the weather like now?a. sunny. b. rainy. c. snowy.4. how did the woman know about the earthquake?a. from the newspaper. b. from the radio. c. from the tv.5. how does the man probably feel?a. sorry. b. upset. c. relaxed.第二節(jié)共15小題，每小1.5

3、分，滿分22.5分。聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what does the man want?a. bread. b. ham. c. eggs.7. what will the man drink first?a. milk. b. coffee. c. orange juice.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. what's the relationship between the

4、speakers?a. friends. b. brother and sister.c. customer and shop assistant.9. what will the man buy?a. t-shirts. b. cups. c. toys.10.what's the final price for the item?a. 15 each. b. 12 each. c. 10 each.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. how many students are there in the gym class?a. five. b. six. c. eleven.

5、12.which team is sandra on?a. the tigers. b. the eagles. c. the bears.13.what did sandra do with the ball?a. she held it.b. she threw it in the basket.c. she made it touch the ground.聽第9段材料，回答第14 至16題。14.how does the boy learn new words?a. he uses study cards.b. he practises them with his friends.c.

6、 he writes them over and over again.15.what accent is the boy used to?a. a british accent.b. an american accent.c. an australian accent.16.what relation is the woman to the boy?a. his mother. b. his teacher. c. his new friend.聽第10段材料，回答第17 至20題。17.what's the speaker's purpose of this talk?a.

7、 to explain how to write the paper.b. to tell how the course is organized.c. to talk about some political thinkers.18.how long will the course last?a. eight weeks. b. twelve weeks. c. eighteen weeks.19.what will the students do on wednesday?a. hand in a paper.b. rewrite a paper.c. give a presentatio

8、n.20.when will the speaker come to discuss papers?a. on monday.b. over the weekend.c. on thursday and friday afternoon.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）avolunteers give their time and money to help those in need. those who cannot give time are encouraged to give donations to volunteer organ

9、izations. nonprofit organizations around the world seek volunteers to feed the homeless, build houses and encourage people who suffer. here are some of the well-known,habitat for humanityfounded in 1942, habitat for humanity has built over 400,000 homes and served more than 2 million people around t

10、he world. it helps create affordable homes for those affected by natural disasters and homelessness. its goal is to achieve a world without poor or homeless people.peace corpsover 200,000 peace corps volunteers have worked in 139 host countries around the world. this volunteer organization began in

11、1960, working on aids relief, business development and information technology around the world. in 2011, 37% of its volunteers were serving in africa, 24% in latin america and 21% in eastern europe and central asia. it aims to promote world peace and friendship.make-a-wish foundationthe make-a-wish

12、foundation is a globally known volunteer organization seeking to help children with life-threatening (威脅生命的) medical conditions. the organization was founded in 1980 and has reached more than 193,000 children around the globe. children with life-threatening medical conditions are selected to have a

13、personal wish come true. this organization creates an unforgettable experience for a child in need.volunteers of americavolunteers of america is a nonprofit organization that has helped over 2 million people in the us. its famous in the us for its human services programs for at-risk youths, the elde

14、rly and homeless people. approximately 70,000 volunteers help this organization reach its aim. for over 115 years, it's brought meals, medicine and warmth to people in need in the us.1. what's the author's purpose in writing the text?a. to appeal for volunteers and donations.b. to explai

15、n how volunteer organizations work.c. to give more information about voluntary work.d. to introduce some famous volunteer organizations.2. what is the aim of habitat for humanity?a. to remove poverty and homelessness.b. to promote world peace and friendship.c. to help sick children realize their dre

16、ams.d. to provide free medicine for people in need.3. what makes volunteers of america different from the other three?a. the depth of its influence. b. the range of its service.c. the number of its volunteers. d. the variety of its work.【答案】1. d 2. a 3. b【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹一些著名的志愿者組織?！?題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段

17、最后一句here are some of the well-known,可知，作者的目的是為了介紹一些著名的志愿者組織。故選d?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)habitat for humanity中its goal is to achieve a world without poor or homeless people.可知，人類棲息地的目的是為了消除貧困和無家可歸。故選a?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)volunteers of america中its famous in the us for its human services programs for at-risk youths, t

18、he elderly and homeless people.可知，服務(wù)的范圍讓美國的志愿者與其他三種不同。故選b。bthere are 8.8 million blind people in india. in fact, there are 36 million blind people worldwide and a quarter of them are in india; however, many cases of blindness in india are curable. the poor in india have limited access to primary eye

19、 healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (視力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a

20、doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness. this exam is strongly recommended by experts because some changes in vision, which the patient may take longer to notice, can be found easily in this way.certain simple changes in diet and

21、 lifestyle can ensure better eye health for you. these include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly colored and leafy fruit and vegetables. wearing sunglasses protects your eyes from the sun, which damages otherwise healthy eyes. learn about your family's eye disease histor

22、y, and be on the lookout for any problem about your vision. make sure that you see a doctor immediately for early intervention(干預(yù)) if you see any of these signs of worsening eye health.if you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (眾籌) platform. a group

23、of eye health caregivers have fundraised with crowdfunding platform impact guru to raise money to perform operations on the eyes of blind women in south asia. running an online fundraiser enables both doctors and patients to find a way out of the dark. if you want eye care to develop, start a fundra

24、iser today.4. why are there so many blind people in india?a. there is a lack of eye hospitals in india.b. people pay no attention to their eyes at all.c. poor indians lack food good for eye health.d. the environment damages their eyes.5. what does the author suggest in paragraph 2?a. examining your

25、eyes annually.b. strengthening muscles every day.c. raising the awareness of physical health.d. attaching importance to self-examination.6. which of the following may do harm to your eyes?a. smoking a lot. b. wearing sunglasses.c. drinking much water. d. watching brightly-colored pictures.7. what do

26、es the author want to show in the last paragraph?a. how to start a fundraiser online.b. the importance of raising money.c. the role of crowdfunding in eye care.d. what should be done to raise money.【答案】4. c 5. a 6. a 7. c【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是如何確保你的眼睛健康?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中the poor in india have limited

27、access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.可知，印度有這么多盲人是因?yàn)樨毟F的印度人缺乏對眼睛健康有益的食物。故選c。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (視力) pro

28、blem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness.可知，作者在第二段中每年檢查你的眼睛。故選a?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle can ensure better eye health for yo

29、u. these include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly colored and leafy fruit and vegetables.可知，吸煙太多可能對你的眼睛有害。故選a。【7題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句if you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (眾籌) platform.可知，最后一段講述的是眾籌在眼科保健中的作用。故選c。cthe metro

30、-boston public bike share system, hubway, is now available at a significant discount to low-income people. "snap card to ride" was started by the cities of boston, cambridge, somerville and the town of brookline.“snap card to ride”provides $5 monthly memberships and $50 annual memberships

31、to people over the age of 16 with their household ebt (電子福利轉(zhuǎn)賬) card. the membership includes unlimited 60-minute trips, rather than the present 30-minute trips, without additional fees.the program is part of an ongoing commitment to improving bike share access among traditionally underserved populat

32、ions. those who don't receive snap benefits but participate in other public assistance programs will be able to gain access to the discounted membership program in the near future.convenient, easy online registration (注冊) is available for ebt card holders at after completing registration, member

33、s will have access to over 1,800 bikes at 194'stations across the four municipalities (自治市). members with smartphone access can also use the hubway mobile app to locate and unlock bikes.“the city of boston is pleased to be part of the snap card to ride partnership, and we look forward to increas

34、ing the number of stations and bikes in boston over the next 18 months,”said boston mayor martin j. walsh.“hubway shows that bike share is fulfilling its promise as a vital part of the boston area's transportation network - increasing access to the area's existing transportation network as w

35、ell as areas underserved by public transportation,”said jay h. walder, ceo of hubway.“we're eager to continue to help grow a system that has truly served as an inspiration for a whole generation of bike share programs across the nation.”winter riding is available in all four municipalities for t

36、he first time this year, following several years of winter operations in the city of cambridge. boston, brookline, cambridge and somerville announced major expansion of the publicly-owned system. in all they'll add over 100 new stations in 2018 and 2019, providing over 300 stations and approxima

37、tely 3,000 bicycles for public use.8. who can enjoy the "snap card to ride" program now?a. anyone with a low income.b. anyone benefiting from snap.c. anyone over sixteen with an ebt card.d. anyone joining public assistance programs.9. why did hubway start the new program?a. to market their

38、 membership.b. to help poor people out of poverty.c. to let more people benefit from bike share.d. to make public transportation more complete.10. what has to be done in order to enjoy "snap card to ride"?a. paying for their mobile app. b. . completing registration online.c. filling in an

39、application form. d. sending an email to hubway.11. what can we infer about the bike share system in the four municipalities?a. it will enjoy a bright future. b. it is far from satisfactory.c. it doesn't offer winter riding. d. it has been expanded greatly.【答案】8. c 9. c 10. b 11. a【解析】“地鐵-波士頓公共自

40、行車共享系統(tǒng)”，即“hubway”，現(xiàn)在可以向低收入人群提供很大的折扣?！翱焖倏ā笔怯刹ㄊ款D、劍橋、薩默維爾和布魯克鎮(zhèn)的城市發(fā)起的。本文介紹了如何使用"snap card to ride"?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“snap card to ride”provides $5 monthly memberships and $50 annual memberships to people over the age of 16 with their household ebt (電子福利轉(zhuǎn)賬) card.可知，任何超過16歲有一張ebt卡片的人能享受現(xiàn)在的&qu

41、ot;snap card to ride"節(jié)目。故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“we're eager to continue to help grow a system that has truly served as an inspiration for a whole generation of bike share programs across the nation.”可知，hubway啟動(dòng)了這個(gè)新項(xiàng)目讓更多的人從自行車分享中受益。故選c?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句convenient, easy online registrati

42、on (注冊) is available for ebt card holders at card to ride"，我們要完成網(wǎng)上注冊。故選b?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句in all they'll add over 100 new stations in 2018 and 2019, providing over 300 stations and approximately 3,000 bicycles for public use.可知，四個(gè)城市的自行車共享系統(tǒng)將迎來光明的未來。故選a。d“sorry seems to be the hardest

43、word” that is one of elton john's most popular songs. but not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful five-letter word.in recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. but with so much remorse, how can we tell a forced apol

44、ogy from a heartfelt expression of remorse?specifically, saying sorry should be a realization that something you have said or done has hurt someone and you want to make amends (彌補(bǔ)). "people want the response to be personal to them. they want to feel that they're being listened to and taken

45、seriously," says martin stone.firstly, it is important to show that you understand. it is vital that any group or a person making an apology understands the focus is it sorry for the way it's acted or is it sorry that the complainant feels the way they do? watch out for the speed of respons

46、e. the quicker the apology comes, the better it indicates that the person making it has felt an immediate sense of guilt.if sincere, the person making the apology will be looking for clues (線索) to see if he or she is being understood, such as eye contact and facial expressions. performed apologies a

47、lways have a sense of being "acted out", and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.for a sincere apology, it is also important to avoid promises that can't be kept. don't say that you'll make sure that this will not happen again if you're not confident that i

48、t won't. it could come back to bite you. and do remember that the use of "but" can hugely change the tone (語氣) of an apology. as stone points out, "i'm sorry but." sounds like you are making excuses and aren't actually taking any form of responsibility.12. what is the

49、 purpose of the text?a. to explain what a good apology is.b. to discuss how to give a formal apology.c. to show why we should apologize in life.d. to teach us how to tell if an apology is sincere:13. what does the underlined word "remorse" probably mean?a. pain. b. worry.c. regret. d. doub

50、t.14. which of the following indicates it's a "performed" apology?a. swearing it will not happen again.b. avoiding eye contact with the listener.c. showing you understand his/her feelings.d. paying attention to the listener's reaction.15. what is stressed in the last paragraph?a. t

51、he attitude. b. the tone of voice.c. the body language. d. the choice of language.【答案】12. d 13. c 14. b 15. d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章教我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘁粋€(gè)道歉是否真誠?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“sorry seems to be the hardest word” that is one of elton john's most popular songs. but not every public figure seems to find it so t

52、ough to say that powerful five-letter word.可知，本文教我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘁粋€(gè)道歉是否真誠。故選d?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段in recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. but with so much remorse, how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse? 目前，從政客到明星的公眾人物都公開表示懺

53、悔。但是，有那么多的悔恨，我們怎么能從一種發(fā)自內(nèi)心的悔恨中區(qū)分一個(gè)被迫的道歉呢？由此推出劃線詞的意思是“后悔”，故選c?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句performed apologies always have a sense of being "acted out", and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.可知，“避免與聽眾的目光接觸”表示這是一個(gè)“表演”的道歉。故選b?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中and do remember that the use of &quo

54、t;but" can hugely change the tone (語氣) of an apology. as stone points out, "i'm sorry but." sounds like you are making excuses and aren't actually taking any form of responsibility.可知，最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)“語言的選擇”。故選d?！军c(diǎn)睛】利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測詞義，最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。特別要抓住所需推斷詞匯前后

55、的含義來確定正確答案。切記：千萬不要脫離開語境。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第二段in recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. but with so much remorse, how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse? 目前，從政客到明星的公眾人物都公開表示懺悔。但是，有那么多的悔恨，我們怎么能從一種發(fā)自內(nèi)心的悔恨中區(qū)分一個(gè)被迫的道歉呢？由此推出劃線詞的意思

56、是“后悔”第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）every person has goals in life. here are some simple techniques for accomplishing your goals._16_remain devoted to achieving your goals and you can become successful in life. you should be firm. if you are motivated and driven to succeed, then nothing can stop you.state and

57、 define (闡明) your goals in a specific way._17_ for example, if you say to yourself that you want to be successful, it may be quite difficult to get to that "goal" because it is undefined _18_ you may say that you aim to graduate with honors, or you plan to become the ceo of your company. by stating exactly what you want to achieve; you can start planning out the right path that will lead you toward it.develop milestones (里程碑).the journey to reaching an objective has a beginning and an end. but you can learn more from the experience if you break down your goals int