外研版必修一module6重點(diǎn)知識與練習(xí)

1、I. 單詞薈萃1. access n .接近；通路宀 adj.易接近的；可進(jìn)入的2. defenee n. 保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)宀 v .保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)；捍衛(wèi)3. v. 創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明t creator n.創(chuàng)建者，創(chuàng)造者宀creation n.創(chuàng)造，發(fā)明(物)t adj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的t creativity n.創(chuàng)造力4. n .發(fā)明t v. 發(fā)明t inven torn. 發(fā)明者5. permission n.許可t v.許可，允許6. v. 集中(注意力、思想等)t concentrationn.集中；專注7. definite adj.明確的，確切的；肯定的tadv.明確地；肯定地8. inde

2、pendent adj.獨(dú)立的t n .獨(dú)立t adj.依賴的;依靠的t v .依賴，依靠9. n. 弊端；缺點(diǎn)t advant age n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處10. v.縮短t adj.n.短語檢測1. 注冊，登錄2. 注銷3. 由組成4. 也5. 作為而出名6. 下降7. 提出8. 從那時(shí)起9. 使用 / 登錄互聯(lián)網(wǎng)10. 在因特網(wǎng)上11. (把注意力等 ) 集中在12. 與比起來13. 做某事猶豫不決 .川.佳句再現(xiàn)1. BernersLee universities and the army.貝爾納斯李使每個人都可能用上網(wǎng)絡(luò)，短的，短缺的t shortagen.不足；缺少log on log

3、off consist of as well be/become known as go down come up with from that moment on access/have access to the Internet on the Internet concentrate on/upon compared with/to hesitate to do sth._t_o use the Internet, not just而不僅僅是大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)使用。2. Everyone in the world can the Internet his World Wide Web syste

4、m.使用他的萬維網(wǎng)， 世界上的每一個人都可以上網(wǎng)。3.I this idea, the subject of learning English.我贊同這個觀點(diǎn)， 尤其是關(guān)于學(xué)英語這個話題。4. of mobile phone users reach 500 million by 2007. 到2007 年為止預(yù)計(jì)手機(jī)用戶將達(dá)到 5 億。5. Two percent of the total population of Chinathe Internet,45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.與美國上網(wǎng)人數(shù)的45%及日本的 15%相比，中國只

5、有總?cè)丝诘?%能夠使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1 contain v.to have or hold (sth.) within itself包含， 容納； (tokeep un der con trol, hold back)控制，抑制 (情 感)container n. 容器，集裝箱【易混辨析】contain 和 include(1) contain指作為組成部分而被“包含”或“容納”在內(nèi)，或指某容器中裝有、盛有某物。(2) include側(cè)重于作為整體的一部分而被包括進(jìn)去。including 常作介詞使用， 但仍具有現(xiàn)在分詞的特點(diǎn)。如：The band played many songs, in

6、cluding some of my favourites.樂隊(duì)演奏了許多歌曲， 包括幾首我最喜愛的。 這句話也可以說：The band played many songs, some of my favourites included.included 為過去分詞， 與 some of my favorites一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1) Sea water salt. 海水中含有鹽分。(2) She was so angry that she couldn' t . 她氣得控制不住自己。(3) Everyone took part in the fight agains

7、t the flood, ._每個人都參加了抗洪斗爭，包括老人。 2 access n. ( 常與 to 連用 )( the right to enter a place, use sth., see sb. etc)接近， ( 使用或見到的 ) 機(jī)會， 權(quán)利； 道， 入口 v. (to reach, enter or use sth.)(1) accessible adj .(2) have/gain/get access tobe accessible to 【活學(xué)活用】(a way of entering or reaching a place) 使用；接近 可到達(dá)的， 可使用的； 易接

8、近的 ( 常與 to 連用) 可以使用/見到易接近的， 能進(jìn)入的(1) Only a few people the full facts of the case.只有少數(shù)幾個人能看到有關(guān)該案全部事實(shí)的材料。(2) The only their house is along that narrow road.只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達(dá)他們的房子。(3) Dictionaries should be put they will be easily .詞典應(yīng)放在容易夠到的地方。3 concentratev. (to focus one ' s atte ntion on) 專心于， 致力

9、于；集中 ( 注意力)(1)concentrationn. 專心， 專注；關(guān)注(2) concentrate (one ' s attention/efforts ) on/upon(doing) sth.集中精力于某事， 專心于某事【溫馨提示】與 concentrate on 意義接近的短語有：fix one ' s attention/eyes on/upon focus (one ' s attention) on be absorbed in bury oneself in/be buried in【活學(xué)活用】(1) We must i_mproving edu

10、cation.我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。(2) I can 't my work when I ' m tired. 我累了就無法集中精力工作。 4designn. 圖樣；設(shè)計(jì)；裝飾圖案 v. 設(shè)計(jì)； (to plan or develop sth. for a specificpurpose) 意欲(1)designer n.設(shè)計(jì)者(2)by design故意(3)be designed to do目的是做design for/be designed for打算，目的是；設(shè)計(jì)作(某種用途)【活學(xué)活用】(1)The book _ children only.這本書是專為兒童設(shè)

11、計(jì)的。(2)The programme help children who have dropped out of schoolbecause of poverty. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是幫助那些因?yàn)樨毨ФW(xué)的兒童。5 expect v. 預(yù)料， 預(yù)期；期待， 等待， 期望；料想(1) expectation n. 期待，預(yù)期； pl . 前程， 成功的前景(2) expect (sb.) to do期待/ 料想/指望 (某人 )做某事應(yīng)該做某事 按料想的 對某人要求過高 / 很高 不辜負(fù)某人的期望be expected to do sth.as expected expect too much

12、/a lot of sb.(3) live up to one ' s expectations 易混辨析】1 expect, hope 和 wish(1) 含義上： expect 作“期待， 期望”解， 側(cè)重于相信或認(rèn)為有實(shí)現(xiàn)可能的愿望。 hope 作“希望”解， 主要用來表示主觀上的愿望， 并對其實(shí)現(xiàn)抱有信心。 wish 作“但愿， 希望”解， 表示某種未完成或不易完成的愿望。(2) 搭配上：expect/wish (sb.) to do hope to doexpect sth./wish for sth./hope for sth. wish 雙賓語expect/hope/wi

13、sh that 從句 【溫馨提示】要用虛擬語氣。我希望你明年和我一起去北京。wish 的賓語從句常表示沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)的或不易實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，我希望你能告訴我真相。錯誤)I hope that you can tell us the truth. We hope you to meet us at the station. (I wish you to go to Beijing with me next year.How I wish for his help.我多么希望他能幫我。We wish you success. 我們祝你成功。I wish (that) I were a millionaire

14、.我真希望我是個百萬富翁。2. expect 和 waitexpect 表示“期待， 等待”時(shí)， 側(cè)重于心里的期待；而 wait 側(cè)重于行動上的等待。 You can expect us for lunch. 你可以等我們一起吃午飯。When I saw Lily, she was waiting for the bus. 我看到莉莉時(shí)， 她正在等車。 【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)語境用 expect 、 hope 或 wish 填空(1) The journey was not as nice as we had (2) You can ' t children to be quiet all

15、 the time.(3) I you a happy new year.(4) I am my mother 's letter.(5) I I ha dn't made the mistake.(6) Everyone is to come on time.(7) Everyone for peace.(8) Don ' t too much of me.短語學(xué)習(xí)as well 也， 還 as well as 而且【溫馨提示】(1) as well 相當(dāng)于 too, 通常置于句末， 用于肯定句中。(2)as well as 作“而且， 還有”講時(shí)， 用來連接并列的成

16、分。當(dāng)連接主語時(shí)， 謂語動 詞應(yīng)和前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。類似用法的還有： together with, with, along with, rather than等?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)I 'm coming to London and my sister ' s coming . 我要來倫敦， 我妹妹也會來。(2)Email, as well as telephones, i_n daily communication.和電話一樣， 電子郵件在日常通信中也起著重要的作用。1 BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use

17、 the Internet, not justuni versities and the army.貝爾納斯李使每個人都可能用上網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而不僅僅是大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)使用。句型公式it 作形式賓語， 不定式短語或從句作真正的賓語(1) 主語謂語 it adj . (for sb.) to do sth.(2) 主語謂語 it n. to do sth.(3) 主語謂語 it adj ./ n. that 從句 【活學(xué)活用】(1) I don 't think w_ithout much work.我認(rèn)為要想精通外語不付出艱苦的勞動是不可能的。(2) He to visit his first te

18、acher every year.他每年都去看望他的啟蒙老師， 這成了一個習(xí)慣。(3) He made that he would resign. 他明確表示他要辭職。2 At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but thispercentage is going down.目前， 大約 80%的網(wǎng)絡(luò)流量所用的語言是英語，但這個比例正在下降。句型公式 百分?jǐn)?shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)作主語構(gòu)成的句型(1) 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)謂語動詞(2) 不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語動詞百分?jǐn)?shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)of+(3) 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞(4) 有復(fù)數(shù)含

19、義的單數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) , 謂語動詞(女口 population , people) +復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞【活學(xué)活用】(1) Sixty percent of the pupilsin this primary school.這所小學(xué)百分之六十的學(xué)生是男孩。(2) 70% of the surface on the earth. 地球表面的 70%被水所覆(3) Two thirds of the population in this country in the major cities aroundthe coast.這個國家三分之二的人口居住在沿海的大城市里。do you think these

20、messages mean ？你認(rèn)為下列文本信息的意思是什么？ 【句式點(diǎn)撥】句型為：特殊疑問詞 do you think/believe/suppose 等陳述句？ do you think 作插入語， 它的插入不影響句子的完整性。do you think/believe/suppose 等作插入語與特殊疑問句結(jié)合，【活學(xué)活用】Where a_fter he retires?你認(rèn)為他退休后會住在哪里？I .單詞拼寫1 The remote desert area is ( 可進(jìn)入的 ) only by helicopter.2 He logged on less ( 經(jīng)常 ) than bef

21、ore.3It 's illegal to read people's private letters without p.4We've c a beautiful new building out of a ruin.5A truck went out of control and c into the back of a bus.n.選詞填空go down， have access to ， compare with ， come up with ， hesitate to (do)1 She a new idea for increasing sales.2If

22、you need help， don 't call me.3Facing the financial crisis， the price of housingsharply，especially in big cities.4 Students must a good library.5. what he had already, the new stamps were not very interesting.川.單項(xiàng)填空1. 2010 福建卷 Drunk driving , which was once a occurrenee, is now under control.A.

23、general B. frequent C. normal D. particular【解析】 B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：酒后駕車在過去曾經(jīng)是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事 情，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被控制住了。 general 普遍的，全面的，總體的，整體的； frequent 時(shí)常發(fā) 生的，常見的； normal 正常的； particular 特殊的，特別的，特有的。2. Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take bysocial customs, law or religion.A. persuade B. request C. in

24、struct D. expect【解析】 D 考查動詞詞義辨析。 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事，這里 表示“義務(wù)是人們期待你依據(jù)法律、社會風(fēng)俗等所采取的舉動”。3. 2 010 遼寧卷 The fact that she was foreigner madedifficult forher to get a job in that country.A. so B. much C. that D. it【解析】 D 考查 it 的用法。句中 for her to get a job in that country是動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作made的賓語，difficu

25、lt是賓語補(bǔ)足語，此處要用it作形式賓語。句意：她是外國人的事實(shí)使得她在那個國家很難找到工作。4. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy tothe digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passage C . wayD. approach【解析】 A 考查名詞詞義辨析。 access 意為“接近， （ 使用或見到的 ）機(jī)會，權(quán) 利”等，常與 to 連用。句意：該系統(tǒng)的目的是為了讓學(xué)生能夠快捷、便利地使用圖書館的 數(shù)字資源。5. Frank put the m

26、edicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.A. accessible B . relative C . acceptableD. sensitive【解析】A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。be accessible to 為能夠接近；berelative to禾口有關(guān)系； be acceptable to 為所接受；be sen sitive to對敏感， 易接受。6. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it .A. collectedB. contained C . loadedD. saved【解析】B 考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：好奇包里裝了什么。collect收集； contain 包含，裝有； load 裝載； save 節(jié)約，拯救。故選 B 選項(xiàng)。7.