大五醫(yī)學(xué)英語812單元

1、第八單元 器官與組織移植1.To transfer (living tissue or an organ) to another part of the body or to another body. transplant.2.insert (tissue etc.) into a living body. implant3.Separation of particles in a liquid by differences in their ability to pass through a membrane into another liquid. dialysis4.One who r

2、eceives blood, tissue, or an organ from a donor. recipient5.To begin again or continue after interruption. resume6.Disease or condition aggravating or arising out of a previous one. complication7.A duct, canal, or other tube that contains or conveys a body fluid. vessels8.Treatment of disease, esp.

3、cancer, by chemical substances. chemotherapy9.A usually permanent mark on the skin from a wound etc. scar10.Of or like fibers. fibrous11.To read or interpret (ambiguous, obscure, or illegible matter) . decipher12.To maintain (a thing) in its existing state. preserve13. Malignant disease in which the

4、 bone marrow etc. produces too many leukocytes. leukemia14.Eye condition in which the lens becomes progressively opaque. cataract15.Cord of strong connective tissue attaching a muscle to a bone etc. tendon1.He gets a disability pension from the Government because of his injury in a fire accident.2.I

5、t is hard to make a proper clinical diagnosis for this rare syndrome.3.So far, only one person has survived an operation to implant an artificial heart.4.If the woodland is left alone, it will regenerate itself in a few years.5.The patient's responses are recorded on a sensitive piece of equipme

6、nt which gives extremely accurate readings.6.She managed to preserve her sense of humor under very trying circumstances.7.If there are no complications, the doctor says that she'll be able to come home within two weeks. 8.After the accident, he underwent reconstructive surgery to rebuild his fac

7、e.9.Her eyes were red and swollen from crying.10.It was unfortunate that Collins was so seriously injured that he was unable to resume his career. 1.Great strides have been made in (已經(jīng)取得了巨大進展) reducing air pollutions in big cities in China.2.The government has promised to take over the responsibilit

8、y (承擔(dān)職責(zé)) for paying people injured in the recent earthquake.3.Helen was unconscious and hooked up to a life support machine. (連接在生命支持機器上)4.The term Arts usuallyrefers to humanities and social sciences. (指的是人文和社會科學(xué)) 5.It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks. (用點心取代用餐) 6.As a

9、result of adverse weather conditions (由于不利的天氣條件), all the flights will be subject to delay7.The rehabilitation centre aims to free victims from dependency on drugs.(使受害者擺脫對藥物的依賴)8.At a height of 25,000 feet, the lack of oxygen causes headache(缺氧引起頭痛) and dizziness. 9.The young driver died from the w

10、ounds(死于創(chuàng)傷) that he received in the road accident.10.Kidney failure and other problems are likely to eventually occur even if the initial surgery is successful . (即使最初的手術(shù)是成功的)第九單元：艾滋病的教訓(xùn)及抗艾滋病病毒治療的途徑1.Any of a group of viruses, many of which produce tumors, that contain RNA and reverse transcriptase.

11、 retrovirus2.An opinion or position reached by a group as a whole. consensus3.A specialist in virology. virologist4.Any of various highly infectious, usually fatal epidemic diseases. plague5.No longer in use; outmoded in design, style, or construction. obsolete6.To give rise to; engender; produce in

12、 large numbers. spawn7.A principal type of white blood cell that has various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. T-lymphocyte8.To decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out. de

13、plete9.A feeling of contentment or self-satisfaction, especially when coupled with an unawareness of danger, trouble, or controversy. complacency10.Susceptible to attack; capable of being wounded or hurt. vulnerable11.A subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude. nuance12.A state of extreme

14、 confusion or agitation; commotion or tumult. turmoil13.A medical scientist who specializes in immunology. immunologis14.Formulation and application of measures designed to protect public health. sanitation15.The plan for a course of medical treatment or for a scientific experiment. Protocol1.Toms e

15、ncounter with foodborne disease involved his friends bridal luncheon.2.This, although now an old an inveterate evil, might be eradicated by vigorous treatment.3.All the members of the committee provided more than enough reasons to implement the police “Free Medical Care Policy”.4.People with cancer

16、face many challenges as they grapple with their own fears, as well as the fears of their loved ones.5.Many patients fear that they will alienate their physicians if they refuse treatment.6.Chemotherapy for cancer is known to severely deplete the number of immune system T-cells creating a condition k

17、nown as lymphopenia (淋巴細(xì)胞減少).7.The report highlights the fact that the increase in demand for blood is outstripping the increase in donations.8.The cercariae (尾蚴) penetrate human skin, lose their forked tails, enter the blood, and migrate to major veins in the liver, intestine, or urinary bladder.9.

18、They circulate the latest treatment information for HIV and Hepatitis C, and agitate for better access to medical care for prisoners.10.It is our hope that by stimulating the surface of the brain we can permanently reverse paralysis and rekindle patients' function, returning them to their normal

19、 lifestyle.1.It is important for us to learn lessons from the causes responsible for the wide spread of AIDS.（從導(dǎo)致艾滋病廣泛傳播的原因中吸取教訓(xùn))2.Patients who develop a blood clot in their legs or lungs are at risk of another clot within three years.(3年內(nèi)再次發(fā)生血栓的風(fēng)險)3.Studies have shown that females are more likely t

20、o ruminate about their distress.(沉浸于自己的痛苦中)4. It was widely assumed(人們普遍認(rèn)為) that the disease has something to do with the pressure.5.A series of policies has been established to ensure that citizens have access to basic needs like health, housing and employment.(得到如健康、住房及教育等基本需求).6.In fact, adults i

21、nfected with HIV (感染上人類免疫缺陷病毒的成年人) may appear healthy for years before they get sick.7.It took medical experts only a week to figure out the exact cause of the disease.(查明該病的確切原因)8.Reducing chlorination without effective alternatives may unleash some disease-causing microbes.(放縱某些致病微生物)9.The researc

22、h group is committed to delving into(致力于探索) possible causes and treatments of sarcoid.10.This tissue ingrowth gradually encroaches into the lumen of the blood vessel.(侵占血管內(nèi)腔)第十單元：非常規(guī)醫(yī)學(xué)的價值1.To lessen pain or suffering. alleviate2.Showing signs of mental and emotional tension; not relaxed; tense. stra

23、ined3.Concerned with wholes rather than analysis or separation into parts. holistic4.Forming or serving as a complement; completing. complementary5.One who practices something, especially an occupation, profession, or technique. practitioner6.A method of treating disease by the use of small amounts

24、of a drug that produces symptoms of the disease in healthy people. homeopathy7.An unqualified person who claims medical knowledge. quack8.To weaken, injure, or impair, often by degrees or imperceptibly. undermine9.Susceptible to physical or emotional injury. vulnerable10.A methodology based on an as

25、sumption of doubt with the aim of acquiring approximate or relative certainty. skepticism11.Of or resembling rheumatism; suffering from rheumatism. rheumatoid12.Having or exhibiting healing powers; of or relating to the treatment and cure of disease. therapeutic13.A patient who visits a hospital for

26、 treatment but does not stay there overnight. outpatient14.To pay back for some expense incurred. reimburse15.The condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor; hostility that results in active resistance or opposition. Antagonism1.Strike action should be regarded as a last resort, when

27、 all attempts to negotiate have failed.2.His personality, at times brittle (冷淡的；利己的), defensive and haughty, irritated many Canadians.3.The allocation for medical research has been doubled over the last five years.4.All the sales of the herbal drug are suspended until it has been properly tested.5.A

28、 series of malpractices has undermined patients confidence in the hospital.6.The best cure for a strained back is to sleep on a hard surface.7.Some people think the economy will improve soon, but many experts remain skeptical about this.8.You can cure a common cold, but you can alleviate the symptom

29、s.9.All the information used in this report has been validated by an independent panel of experts.10.She is a cancer sufferer who has rejected orthodox medicine and turned instead to acupuncture, aromatherapy and other forms of alternative medicine.1.He won the first prize in the math match and he a

30、ttributed his success to his hard work.( 把他的成功歸因于他的努力)2.Of the budget for medical research, only a small fraction of money actually went to (僅一小部分錢實際上用于) preventive medicine.3.The biggest developments are likely to take place with the German auto industry leading the race to produce a hydrogen-power

31、ed car that emits nothing but water vapor.(只排出水蒸汽)4.What a mess! The cupboards so he wont throw away money on .(需要整理一下)5.He earns little every month, .(所以他不會把錢浪費在) purchasing some unnecessary stuff6. When it comes to the games (當(dāng)談到游戲時), many people believe that they accustom the player to life-skill

32、s such as perseverance and competitiveness.7.Proper eating and sleeping habits are vital to a childs growth.(對兒童成長十分重要)8.You must register with police( 向警方登記) when your money is stolen.9.We have to weed out unqualified applicants.(淘汰不合格的申請人)10.Harris will back me up wholeheartedly (全心全意地支持我) as he u

33、sed to.第十一單元 人腦的奧秘1.By a small amount at a time; in stages. piecemeal2.To cut apart or separate (tissue), especially for anatomical study. dissect3.A strong desire for high achievement. aspiration4.A reciprocal relation between two or more things. correlation5.The mental process of knowing, includin

34、g awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment. cognition6.A situation that requires a choice between options that are or seem equally unfavorable or mutually exclusive. dilemma7.Produced by, based on, or having the nature of an illusion; deceptive. illusory8.The manner of thinking, behaving, or r

35、eacting characteristic of a specific person. temperament9.The dorsal region of the cerebral cortex. neocortex10.An inclination to do something; tendency. propensity11.Consisting of unconnected distinct parts. discrete12.An anatomical division of an organ of the body. lobe13.Freedom from doubt, anxie

36、ty, fear, danger; safety. security14.Expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language. articulate15.The capability of conscious choice and decision and intention. Volition1.He is confronted with the moral dilemma of whether to steal a drug he cannot afford so that he can save his wifes life

37、.2.In tests, there is no correlation found between diet and intelligence.3.His early death caused many his political aspirations to remain unfulfilled.4.My doctor is such an emphatic listenerI feel that she really understands how I feel.5.His hope of finding a miraculous cure for his mysterious dise

38、ase turned out to be illusory.6.It is important to disentangle all the factors that may be causing your stress.7.Cognition is the mental faculty of knowing, which includes perceiving, recognizing, conceiving, judging, reasoning, and imagining.8.The degree to which different people deal with stress d

39、epends on their temperament.9. His book contains a coherent argument in favor of stem cell research.10.The fossil specimen was carefully dissected and examined under the microscope.1.The psychiatrist delved deeply into the subjects background(深入探究受治療者的背景) and found some very interesting facts about

40、his childhood.2. Put the book back where you found it(把書放回你拿的地方) when you have finished reading it.3.She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.(根據(jù)她的資格)4.The presidents absence from such an important meeting has given rise to speculation about his health.(引起了對他健康的推測)5.They had to

41、take the whole engine apart(把整個發(fā)動機拆開) to discover the cause of the trouble.6.Management have decide to put several new proposals on the table(把多項新建議放在臺面上) in order to solicit constructive opinions.7.The hospital is carrying out every possible test(在進行一切可能的化驗) to decide the nature of her illness.8.Lu

42、ng cancer is just one of the many diseases that arise from smoking too many cigarettes(起因于抽煙太多).9.I like the way their office is laid out(他們辦公室的布局安排) its still open-plan but everyone has some privacy.10.The government has called upon parents to work with teachers (號召家長與老師合作) in the education of thei

43、r children.第十二單元 醫(yī)學(xué)的未來1.An instance of wrong or improper conduct; a blunder. misstep2.The quality of being malignant; a cancer, especially one with the potential to cause death. malignancy3.A regulated system, as of diet, therapy, or exercise, intended to promote health or achieve another beneficial

44、 effect. regimen4.A condition of suffering or distress due to ill health. affliction5.Tending to entice into a desired action or state. seductive6.A mood disorder characterized by an inability to experience pleasure, difficulty in concentrating, disturbance of sleep and appetite, and feelings of sad

45、ness, guilt, and helplessness. depression7.An obvious truth. truism8.The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental and emotional disorders. psychiatry9.Compulsive physiological and psychological need for a habit- forming substance. addiction10.A monoamine

46、neurotransmitter found in the brain and essential for the normal functioning of the central nervous system. Dopamine 11.The ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 per year. mortality12.To feel ill or have pain; cause physical or mental pain or uneasiness to. ai

47、l13.Most favorable or desirable; optimum. optimal14.The complete set of proteins that can be expressed by the genetic material of an organism. Proteome15.Great warmth and intensity of emotion.fervor1.Honesty is the bedrock of any healthy relationship.2.Although persons and groups formcoalitions for

48、many and varied reasons, the most common purpose is to combat a common threat or to take advantage of a certain opportunity.3.Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.4.For years she was dependent on drugs and drink and it was only in her fifties that she finally managed to overcome theseaddictions.5.Theyre trying to develop an all-embracing policy which tackles every asp