英語詞匯多樣化 2

1、離開： leave ，depart，go away, walk away, run away ,depart from, quit , run off ,deviate from (偏離，越軌) ，departure， check out（付賬后離開），get away ，go off for a walk ,clear off retire , withdraw承認：admit，recognize ，acknowledge , confess , concede, accept顯示：display，reveal，show , exhibit, manifest ,discover ,demo

2、nstrate ,indicate 提高：advance，boost， elevate，enhance，increase， improve，raise，rise，lift， upgrade，hoist，減弱/減小:abate(減少減輕，扣除廢除) abate a tax, decrease , diminish ,downsize ,fade, weaken ,damp , attenuate, reduce 批評/指責：comment ， criticize ，blame，reprehend，censure，condemn，denounce，reproach，slash （消減，鞭策，嚴厲批

3、評）增長：grow，grow up ,mount ,rise ,gain in 某個方面,increase ,jack up ,enhance, broaden /enrich ones ability 發(fā)現(xiàn)：discover，find，disclose ，learn ,root out ,think out,detect，come upon, reveal ,identify ,ascertain ,unearth , unveil (揭露，揭示)認為：think，consider，believe ，hold that , deem , regard as , speculate,take

4、for granted. reckon(料想預計) ,think of ,提出：bring/put forward a proposal,advance a new theory, present, raise,propose, lodge an objection,to file /make/lodge/raise /register ones claim， come up with ,bring up ,give a warning ,apply for， pose an awkward question ,put sth to sb, suggest ,submit: submit re

5、signation /plan 描述：describe, picture, portray :portray ones personal experience ,recount,report， narrate(講述) ,delineate(勾畫，描述) , characterize , depict ,represent , account（解釋說明）得到：get ,attain the position of minister , gain experience /victory ,acquire, obtain: this obtain him respect , procure ,rec

6、eive(收到，得到) ：receive payment , receive a bad impression ,achieve success ,draw lessons from win honor 提供：provide assistance ,lend, offer(主動提供、出) ,supply, afford ,furnish(陳設布置，提供) furnish information /answer ,give aid /evidence ,produce proof結(jié)束：be over ,close, end ,conclude ,finish ,terminate the sta

7、te of war ,cease , bring sth to an end, a close/termination , come to an end , draw to close ,make an end of sth ,end/wind up a speech ,break up/off, break up an alliance , end up (以)結(jié)束，最終成為、變得，how the story end up ?, stop, come to a conclusion/termination/close, abolish, in conclusion,完成：finish ,ac

8、complish ones mission ,conclude ,complete, terminate end up ,wind up, finalize ,fulfill, bring to success, achieve ,carry out the mission ,利用：use ,make(full)use of ,apply ,employ, take advantage of ,Utilize variance/contradictions/foreign capital ,abuse (濫用) harness(馬具，治理利用), make the most of , expl

9、oit , avail oneself of ，impose(強迫，利用占，便宜，欺騙)宣布：announce，make an announcement ,proclaim, declare independence./declare sb guilty /declare a meeting open , publish(公布發(fā)布發(fā)表) ,pronounce ,claim（聲稱） ,ventilate (通風，公開討論表達),herald (宣布好的或重要的，預兆預示)，保衛(wèi)：defend ones country , protect ,guard ,safeguard, Fence agai

10、nst, defend from 修理：mend ,repair ,rebuild ，patch （補丁修理）, fix a broken machine ,revamp (修改翻新) renovate（修復翻新）想要：want ,wish ,long: we are longing to see you , desire（渴望欲望）, we all desire happiness and health , be desirous to .aspire ,crave for ,thirst for ,hunger for ,yearn for渴望 ,intend ,mean ,feel li

11、ke ,would like to 請求：crave， may I crave your attention ，ask for a favor of sb ,beg ,desire, petition(請求請愿) ,pray for ,request a loan ,solicit（請求，懇請，乞求） ,demand（要求需求需要） ,claim 幫助：help ,aid ,assist, do me a favor ,ask for help ,ask sb to help ,support ,give sb a hand ,提倡：call for, advocate ,promote ,e

12、ncourage ,recommend 建議：advice, suggest, propose, recommend , make suggestion 發(fā)生：happen， take place, occur, arise ,come about ,come up , befell ,befallen ,befall ,turn up ,go on ,bring a change to pass ,germinate(發(fā)芽發(fā)生)，chance(偶然發(fā)生)認識：know, see ,learn ,find out ,realize ,understand, come to understand

13、 ,comprehend ,recognize ,be familiar with ,be aware of , acquaint oneself with , cognition , make out 警告：warn, alert , alarm , tip off ,warning時代：times , age, era ,epoch , a period in ones life 時期：date ,days ,epoch ,era , period phase（階段時期） time 代表：n, deputy ,delegate, representative, representation

14、 V, represent , stand for , on the behalf of , in the name of 合/總計：total，totalize ,tote , add up to ,amount to , final/major total , summary calculation Aggregate , sum,勇敢：n courage ,brave ,boldness, bravery adj Gallant ,valiant ,bold痛苦/苦惱，pain ,suffering, agony ,sore ,painful ,sad ，affliction，angui

15、sh ,distress, bitterness , rack(使痛苦 conscience racks me ，n 支架) 同意：agree , accede ,approve ,say yes ,say with ,consent性格/品質(zhì)：nature, character ,temperament ,disposition ，personality ,an adventurous disposition好冒險的性格 introversion , extroversion 充足，足夠：enough ，abound，abundant , adequate , sufficient, amp

16、le, abundance, flushness , plenty , rich , be in full of , be flush of , amplitude ,plentitude ,affluent ,affluence 允許/許可：allow， permit ，admit ，enable, ask permission, concent, empower(授權，準許)，grant(正式/法律)，let 漂亮：（好看）beautiful , handsome, good-looking ,pretty , preventability, prettiness, （出色）Smart ,

17、remarkable ,brilliant, splendid (華麗的壯麗的漂亮的)疾病：disease, ill, illness , sick sickness , ailment , complaint /he has a heart complaint . infirmity , malady 感謝：thanks ,be grateful to sb/for sth ,thank ,thank for , express thanks, acknowledge ,acknowledgement 途徑：road ,avenue ,way ,channel ,approach, path

18、way ,track , mean 方式：way, means ,mode, fashion ,pattern , style ,method ,manner 顯然：clear ，obvious，plain(平原，清晰地明白的顯然的) ,apparent（另表面上的the apparent truth was a really a lie ）, evident (明顯的明白的，the prospect became more evident ),explicit(明晰的，直言的，不含糊的) ,manifest（明顯的明白的） ,distinct，visible，簡潔：brief ,terse(

19、簡潔扼要的，a terse comment ) ,short , condensed, succinct(a succinct reply /style ) ,pithy（簡練的，精辟的a pithy comment） curt(簡短的) ,summary(簡要的a summary account概括的，匆忙的草率的)虛假的：false, artificial, unnatural, affected ,spurious, sham(假裝的), 免費的：free, costless ,cost-free, gratis, gratuitous ,complimentary 快速；fast qu

20、ick ,rapid ,swift 漂亮的：beautiful ,pretty , handsome , good-looking , smart , remarkable , brilliant勞累：tired, exhausted, fatigable ,weary安靜：quiet, peaceful , clam, still, silent焦急：anxious, concerned, worried 肥胖：fat ,obese, portly ,plump ,stout ,corpulent特異：strange ,odd ,weird, unusual ,unconventional,

21、 uncommon, unique ,offbeat 事情：affair ,matter ,thing, business ,circs方法：way ,means ,method , approach ,device ,technique 教師：teacher , professor, instructor, tutor, faculty工作：job ,work, career , occupation , profession , position , employment 旅行：journey ,trip ,voyage ,tour ,travel 會議：meeting, conferen

22、ce ,congress, rally ,convention 力量：power，strength, force, might 路：road ,street ,path ,way ,avenue ,lane , route 痛苦：pain, ache ,suffering , distress ,misery 結(jié)果：result, effect ,consequence ,outcome 計謀：tactic ,trick scheme ,ploy ,strategy ,artifice ,ruse 缺點：shortcoming ,weak point ,weakness, fault, def

23、ect, disadvantage ,drawback ,demerit (正，缺點過失短處，each man has his merit and demerit ), flaw （缺點缺陷）優(yōu)點：merit ,excellent ,strong point ,advantage ,virtue 環(huán)境：environment ，surrounding，circumstance，condition ,ambience 環(huán)境氣氛 ,atmosphere 設備/裝置：equipment ,device ,facility, , apparatus ,installation, furnishing

24、, setout ,equipage, appointments(家具、設備) ,implementor環(huán)境：circumstance, environment自然 , surrounding , condition , setting 背景 ,atmosphere ,ambient（周圍環(huán)境/氣氛）,ambience (環(huán)境氣氛) ambiance周圍環(huán)境/氣氛估計/估價：estimate, evaluate, reckon, by my reckon, forecast, size-up the situation ,over-estimate, underestimate, calcul

25、ate , guess at ,value ,rate ,assess (評估財產(chǎn)/價值/人)， compute, gauge(估計，儀表) appraise , parameter estimate 著名：celebrated(語氣最強) notable(n,adj), famous, well-known , celebrity , noted , renowned ,notability，in the front rank 快樂/高興: happy ,joyful, cheerful ,gay ,pleased ,pleasant ,happiness, pleasure ,joy，en

26、joyment ,joyancy ,joviality ,jocundity ,riancy 痛苦/苦惱：affliction, agony (極大的痛苦) distress(苦惱困難貧困), misery , worry , worried , tormented , troubled ,anguish ,vexed(煩惱的生氣的)幸福：happiness, well-being ，welfare ,blessedness, eudaemonia ,eudemonia ,felicity attends virtue (德行將帶來幸福)文化：精神財富,civilization culture ,nonmaterial culture ,Greek culture ,知識 education ,literacy ,learn to read