比較級和最高級知識點歸納(共5頁)

1、一系動詞be seem(似乎) become (變成) smell 聞起來 feel sound 聽起來 get taste 嘗起來 grow turn keep look（看起來）修飾adj原級的詞：very; quite; so（如此，這樣）; too ,as.as, not asas = not soas二.形容詞和副詞比較級與最高級的構(gòu)成方式構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級大多數(shù)直接在詞尾加-er或-estfastlongtallcheapfasterlongertallercheaperfastestlongesttallestcheapest構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞,加

2、-r或-stnicesafelatefinenicersaferlaterfinernicestsafestlatestfineste多半不發(fā)音構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級雙寫輔音字母,再加-er或-estbighotthinslimbiggerhotterthinnerslimmerbiggesthottestthinnestslimmest結(jié)尾是:輔音+元音+輔音，且元音不發(fā)本身的音構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先改y為i,再加-er或-esteasyhappyheavyprettyeasierhappierheavierprettiereasiesthappiesth

3、eaviestprettiest構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulimportantmore importantmost importantdangerousmore dangerousmost dangerousfrightenedmore frightenedmost frightened不規(guī)則變法good / wellbetterbestbad / badly

4、、illworseworstmany/ muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest三.比較級和最高級的基本句型：(1) A + be + 形容詞比較級 + than B(2) A+實義V+副詞比較級+than B標志詞：than, of the two , Which/Who is , A or B? etc. much + 形容詞的比較級 得多 a little + 形容詞的比較級 一點（3）A + be + the 形容詞最高級+ of + 人或物（

5、in +地點） （4）A+實義V+副詞最高級+ of + 人或物（in +地點）標志詞：OfAmong, in , Which/Who is , A, B or C?四比較級和最高級的特殊句型歸納:(1) less/least +原級：表示降級的比較級或最高級。如：I am even less lucky. 我甚至更不走運。This is the least useful of the four books.四本書中這一本最無用處。(2)比較級+and+比較級：表示“越來越”，單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞用“-er+and +-er”， 如warmer and warmer越來越曖和；多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞

6、用“more and more” 如more and more beautiful越來越美。(3) the+比較級(+of the two)：表示“兩者中較的那個人或物”。Tom is the taller of the two brothers.湯姆是兩兄弟中個子較高的那個。She is the prettier of the two girls.(4) 比較級+than any other+單數(shù)名詞，可以與最高級進行轉(zhuǎn)換。Mike is more clever than any other student in his class.=Mike is more clever than the

7、 other students in his class.=Mike is more clever than all his other students in his class.=Mike is the most clever in his class.馬克比他班上任何一個人都聰明。(5) the+比較級, the+比較級： 意為“越就越”，表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化，前者相當于一個條件句，因此，要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。The harder you work, the better result youll get.你學習越努力，成績就越好。The more you eat, th

8、e fatter you will be.The harder you study, the more you will get.The smaller the house is, the less it will cost.The sooner, the better6）the + 序數(shù)詞 + adj.的最高級 + 單數(shù)名詞 如: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.The building is the third highest building in Shao Xing.（7）one of + the /one's+ adj.的最高級 + 復數(shù)名詞Eg: He is one of the cleverest students in our class.He is one of the most famous stars in China.五最高級前不用the的幾種情況(1) 形容詞最高級前通常用the，副詞最高級前的the可以不用。(2) 最高級前已有名詞所有格或物主代詞時，不用the。He is my best friend.他是我最好的朋