高中數(shù)學(xué) 第一章 解三角形章末復(fù)習(xí)提升課課件 新人教A版必修5 (873)

1、Book 5Unit 5First aid語言點用法過關(guān)語言點用法過關(guān)1. aid n.& vt.幫助;援助;資助教材原句教材原句First aid急救語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子I aided her in continuing (幫助她繼續(xù))her studies.Your advice aided her in succeeding (幫她取得了成功).寫作微練寫作微練看到那位老人受傷,我趕緊給他急救。 When seeing the old man got injured, I rushed to give him first aid. 沒有你的幫助,我就不能取得如此大的進(jìn)

2、步。 Without your aid, I couldnt have made so significant progress. 用法點撥用法點撥first aid急救with the aid of.在的幫助下without sb. s aid沒有某人的幫助go to sb. s aid幫助某人in aid of為了幫助aid sb.in/with(doing)sth.幫助某人(做)某事give first aid進(jìn)行急救2. vital adj.至關(guān)重要的;生死攸關(guān)的教材原句教材原句If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it i

3、s vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度燒傷,把傷者立刻送去看醫(yī)生或送往醫(yī)院是至關(guān)重要的。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子Such measures are vital to/for (對非常重要)national security.Women play a vital role in (在中起極其重要的作用)mod-ern society.His opinion isof vital importance (極其重要)for the project.It is vital that the sp

4、orts meeting (should)be put off (應(yīng)該被推遲).寫作微練寫作微練毫無疑問,提高保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識至關(guān)重要。(2016北京書面表達(dá)) There is no doubt that its vital to raise the awareness of protecting the environment. 了解天津的歷史和文化對我成為一名優(yōu)秀的志愿者至關(guān)重要。(2017天津書面表達(dá)) Knowing about the history and culture of Tianjin is of vital importance for me to become a go

5、od volunteer. 用法點撥用法點撥be vital to/for對是至關(guān)重要的be of vital importance至關(guān)重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要It is vital that.(should) do.是十分重要的play a vital role in在中起極其重要的作用點津點津vital為形容詞,相當(dāng)于important,在It is vital that.句型中,that從句常用虛擬語氣,其謂語構(gòu)成為“should+動詞原形”,其中should可以省略。3. treat v.治療;對待;款待 n.款待,招待教材原句教材原句John us

6、ed these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.約翰用這些東西來處理斯萊德女士手上最嚴(yán)重的傷口。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Police say they are treating it as a case of attempted murder.She was always treating him to ice cream.We have got to treat people with respect and dignity.The patient is under treatment.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換I

7、f he is treated in a proper way, he will be saved. If treated in a proper way, he will be saved. (條件狀語從句的省略形式) Treated in a proper way, he will be saved. (過去分詞作狀語)寫作微練寫作微練你應(yīng)該以希望被對待的方式對待他人。 You should treat others as/the way you want to be treated. 用法點撥用法點撥(1)treat sb. to sth.用款待某人treat sb./sth. as/l

8、ike.把當(dāng)作看待treat sb. for sth.為某人治療treat sb. with respect對某人尊敬my treat我來付錢(2)treatment n.治療,處理treatment for/of對的治療under treatment正在治療中4. apply vt.涂;敷;應(yīng)用;運用 vi.申請;請求;使用;有效教材原句教材原句He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他按住傷口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救護(hù)車的到來。語

9、境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用語法填空語法填空A young man wrote a letter of application (apply) to a firm last month, hoping to get a new job. After being employed, he applied (apply) what he had learned at college to his job. Much to the delight of the boss, hewas always applying himself (he) to his work and never considered ap-

10、plying for another one. 單句改錯單句改錯If you apply yourself for your study, youll make more progress.forto 寫作微練寫作微練我打算向一家外資公司申請一份兼職工作。(2016課標(biāo)全國書面表達(dá))I intend to apply for a part-time job with a foreign company.用法點撥用法點撥(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申請某物apply sth. to sth.把某物應(yīng)用/涂抹于apply to sth./sb.對某事/某人適用ap

11、ply oneself to (doing) sth.專心于(做)某事(2)application n.申請書;申請(3)applicant n.申請人(4)applied adj.實用的;應(yīng)用的1. in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?適當(dāng)教材原句教材原句Hold the bandage in place with tape.用膠帶把繃帶固定在合適的位置。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子她的批評太不合適了。Her criticisms were quite out of place .她喜歡把每件東西都放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩he likes to have everything in place .

12、單句改錯單句改錯Computers cant take place of teachers in the future completely.在在place前前加加the 寫作微練寫作微練任何人都不能代替屈原在我心中的位置。(2016北京書面表達(dá)) Nobody can take the place of Qu Yuan in my heart. 用法點撥用法點撥out of place不適當(dāng)?shù)?不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙蟟n ones place處于某人的境地in place of sb.=in sb.s place代替某人take the place of sb.=take sb.s place代替

13、某人2. make a difference 區(qū)別對待;有影響;起(重要)作用教材原句教材原句It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.這表明急救知識的確能發(fā)揮很重要的作用。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to the youth.我們努力去創(chuàng)造一些真正能給年輕人帶來影響的工作實踐機(jī)會。It makes no difference to him

14、 whether you stay here or go to Hong Kong.你是待在這里還是去香港,對他來說沒有影響。單句改錯單句改錯It makes difference whether he will give first aid in place.在在makes后加后加a 寫作微練寫作微練說到保護(hù)環(huán)境,每個人的貢獻(xiàn)都有作用。(2016北京書面表達(dá))When it comes to protecting the environment, everyones contribution makes a difference .用法點撥用法點撥make no difference沒有影響

15、tell the difference between告訴/辨別之間的差異there is no difference沒有區(qū)別there is a world of difference區(qū)別很大spot the difference注意到差別with a difference引人注目,與眾不同1. be doing.when.正在做這時教材原句教材原句John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí),這時他聽到了一聲尖叫。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空I was walking (walk) on the stre

16、et when I ran into Mr. White.I was about to visit you when you came to see me.They had just covered three miles when they realized (realize) they had left their IDs at home.單句改錯單句改錯I was about to turn off the gas while you called me. whilewhen 一句多譯一句多譯我正要放棄,這時老師鼓勵我不要灰心。 I was about to give up when t

17、he teacher encouraged me not to lose heart. (be about to do.when.) I was on the point of giving up when the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart. (be on the point of doing.when.)用法點撥用法點撥be doing.when.表示“正在做這時突然”,when 為并列連詞,表示“這時”,相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想有類似用法的句型還有: be about to do.when.()be o

18、nthe point of doing.when.had just done.when.()正要做這時 突然正要做這時剛做完這時 突然2. 狀語從句的省略及unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句教材原句教材原句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上,否則要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話,可以使用剪刀。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Video games can be a poor influence if left (leave) in the wrong hands. You will fail in French unless working (work)harder.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Unless you change your