賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)總匯

1、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)總匯六、具體說(shuō)明：（一）副詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)I found him in yesterday.（二）常接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：keep, make, find等。如： We must keep our classroom clean.（三）常接名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：call, name, make, think等。如： We call them mooncakes.（四）常接動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear, find, keep等。如： In the country, we can hear birds singing.（五）常接介詞

2、短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：keep, find, leave等。如：I left my penon my desk at home.（六）不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1. 常接帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：ask, tell, want, teach, wish2. 接不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear, make, letadvise, allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage,persuade, permit, remind, req

3、uest, order, warn, cause等。如：等；I often see him play football.She often asks me to help her.We don't allow such things to happen again.Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke.She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.Please remind me to leave her this note.She requested h

4、im to go with her.3. 用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的幾種說(shuō)明： help 后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式可以帶 to 也可以不帶 to 。如： I often help my mother(to) do some housework. 在使役動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不定式不帶 to 。有些動(dòng)詞跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)省去了 to ，這些動(dòng)詞有： 一感二聽(tīng)三讓四觀看。一感： feel二聽(tīng)： hear, listen to三讓?zhuān)?let, have, make四觀看： observe, see, watch, look at這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有： make, let, have等。轉(zhuǎn)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其后通

5、常都用帶(have 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ) 。What would you have me do?你要我做什么？She made him give up smoking.她讓他戒了煙。Let him do whatever he wishes to do.他想干什么就讓他干吧。to的不定式Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by hislittle sister.雖然經(jīng)常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他卻被小妹妹弄哭了3. 掌握 “使役動(dòng)詞 have + 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞 ”的幾種含義在 “ have

6、賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，have 也可用get 。這一結(jié)構(gòu)具有以下幾種含義：精選文庫(kù)意為 “主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)別人做某事 ”。例如：He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.他明天想去檢查眼睛。（“檢查 ”的動(dòng)作由醫(yī)生來(lái)進(jìn)行）意為 “主語(yǔ)遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測(cè)的事情”。例如：Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt.當(dāng)心，否則會(huì)弄傷手的。意為 “使完成某事 ”，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語(yǔ)參與完成。例如：He had the walls painted this morning

7、.他今早把墻漆了。（主語(yǔ)自己可能參與）動(dòng)詞不定式也可作一些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。I'm waiting for James to arrive.我正等著詹姆斯的到來(lái)。He's arranged for a car to pick them up at the station.他已安排了一輛汽車(chē)去車(chē)站接他們。The UN has called on both sides to observe the cease fire.聯(lián)合國(guó)號(hào)召交戰(zhàn)雙方遵守?；饏f(xié)定。（七）分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系；用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，

8、構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。1. 跟分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：catch, have get, keep, hear, find, feel, leave, make,want, start, notice, observe, watch, set等。例如：There was so much noise that the speaker couldn t make himself heard.由于十分吵鬧，講話(huà)人沒(méi)法讓人聽(tīng)到他的聲音。When he awoke, he found himself being looked after by an old woman.他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)一位老大娘正在照顧他。2

9、. 幾種用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況說(shuō)明：表示 “意欲；命令 ”的動(dòng)詞，如 like, want, wish, order 等，可用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：The father wants his daughter taught the piano.這位父親想讓女兒學(xué)鋼琴。感官動(dòng)詞 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等后，可用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.剛才我看到一位老人被車(chē)撞倒了。使役動(dòng)詞have, get, make, leave,

10、keep等后可用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：Have you got your films developed?你拿膠卷去沖洗了沒(méi)有？“ with 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞用作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語(yǔ)。例如：The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.兇手被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，他的雙手被綁在背后。（表方式）With water heated, we can see the steam.水一被加熱，我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣。（表?xiàng)l件）With the matter se

11、ttled, we all went home.事情得到解決，我們都回家了。（表原因）-2精選文庫(kù)V.+ 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ) 高考全解析“動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)”的試題是高考試題中常考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，這里呢，我就高考?？嫉哪芨印百e語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行著重講解，以幫助大家掌握這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一、“ make+ 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)”的用法“ make+ 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由名詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式等來(lái)充當(dāng)，例如：(1)A good friend is someone who makes you happy.（形容詞作賓補(bǔ)）(2)They made me repeat t

12、he story.（省 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式）(3)He raised his voice to make himself heard.(過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ) )注：“ make+ 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中不用現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)。(4)We made him monitor of our class.（名詞作賓補(bǔ)）注：職務(wù)名詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)時(shí)其前面不要加冠詞。【高考試題鏈接】1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.(07 江蘇卷 )AinterestedB interes

13、tingC interestD to interest2. My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve.Afeeling wellBfeeling goodCfeel wellDfeel good答案： 1.A 2.D二、“ with+ 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)”的用法“ with+ 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)”是高考試題中考查十分頻繁的結(jié)構(gòu)，“with+ 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)主要有形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等，在考題中常要求選擇賓補(bǔ)的形式，在選擇時(shí)賓補(bǔ)空間該使用什么形式，主要限決于賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)的關(guān)系，

14、主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動(dòng)關(guān)系則用過(guò)去分詞，此外，不定式作賓補(bǔ)要表示含義為將來(lái)的意味，例如：(1)With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become moreand more important to have a good knowledge of English.( 賓語(yǔ) so many people 與 communicate 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ) )(2)With everything he needed to buy, he went into the store.( 不定式作賓補(bǔ)表示

15、將來(lái)的含義 )(3)With everything he needed bought, he left the store.(過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表被動(dòng)表完成 )(4)With my key lost, I couldn t enter my room.( 過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ) )(5)With nothing to do, I went out for a walk.(不定式作賓補(bǔ) )(6)I went out with the window open.( 形容詞作賓補(bǔ) )另外，“ with+ 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中還可由介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)，如：(1)She said good-bye wit

16、h tears in her eyes.(2)He left the room with the light still on.【高考試題鏈接】1. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With somuch work _ my mind, I almost break down.A filledB fillingCto fillDbeing filled2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ he gladly accepte

17、d it.AfinishedB finishingC having finishedDwas finished3. I couldn t do my homework with all the noise_.(05北京 )-3精選文庫(kù)Agoing onBgoes onCwent onDto go on答案：1.B2.A3.A三、“ have+ 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)”的用法在“ have+ 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)用法中，充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的常用的有do，doing, done和 adj ，例如：(1)I ll have my hair cut this afternoon.我今天下午要理發(fā)。(2) I won

18、 t have you saying to your mother that way.(3) He realized that she did not wish to have her go with him.(4)I expect Amy will have the tea ready directly.注意： have sth done的含義為“請(qǐng)別人來(lái)做某事或遭遇到某到情況”，例如： ( 1)I had the door painted last week.(2)He had his pocket picked.(3)She had her watch stolen.【高考試題鏈接】1.

19、 Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_ in a short period.AimprovedBimprovingCto improveDimprove2. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He _, because he doesn t knowmuch about computers.(07安徽卷 )Ahas it fixedB had fixed itChad it fixedDfixed it3.Youshould under

20、stand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough.(05天津 )A explainingBto explainCexplainD explained答案：1.A2.C3.D四、“ find+ 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)”的用法“find+ 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)以及不定式to be 等來(lái)充當(dāng)。分別舉例如下：（ 1）You will find it a very difficult book.（ 2）The youth found it a hard problem to

21、 think about.（ 3）When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.（ 4）I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again.（ 5）I find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.注意： find+ 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)這一結(jié)構(gòu)中通常不使用動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即沒(méi)有“ find+ 賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)?！靖呖荚囶}鏈接】A cook will be immedi

22、ately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.(03全國(guó)卷 )AsmokeB smokingC to smokeDsmoked 答案： B。五、“ leave+ 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)”的用法Leave+ 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足這一成分可以由過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、介詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)等來(lái)充當(dāng)，分述如下：1由過(guò)去分詞來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：leave sth/sb done ，常用來(lái)表示賓語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。(1)Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.(

23、2)He got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished.(3)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Hi！ My patient can t be left unattached.2.由現(xiàn)在分詞來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：leave sb/sth doing, 常用來(lái)表示使某人或某物一直做某事：(1)Don t leave her waiting outside in the rain.-4精選文庫(kù)(2)They went off together and left me sitting there.(3)We left him paintingthe gate.可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Now the temple has only its walls leftstanding.The papers were left lying around.3.由形容詞來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：(1)You d better leave the drawing-room dooropen.(2)His illness has left him we