新概念第一冊Lesson67-68

1、2021/8/141繞口令游戲 1. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? 你你能夠像罐頭工人一樣裝罐頭能夠像罐頭工人一樣裝罐頭嗎？嗎？ 2021/8/142 Review 1.Make a sentence with must/mustnt. translation: 她什么時候必須回家？ 她必須在10點15分之前回家。 我們玩的很開心。2.反身代詞。When must she get home? She must get/come home at 10:15./a quarter past ten. We enjoy ourselves.

2、2021/8/143主格賓格的 I memyhehim hissheherheritititsweusourtheythemtheiryouyouyour名詞性的反身代詞反身代詞minemyselfhishimselfhersherselfitsitselfoursourselvestheirstheirselvesyoursyourselves2021/8/144Lesson 67 The weekend2021/8/145weekend /wi:kend/ n. 周末2021/8/1462021/8/1472021/8/1482021/8/1492021/8/1410一般過去時一般過去時

3、概念：描概念：描述過去的事實或狀態(tài)述過去的事實或狀態(tài)，描述，描述過去過去的動作的動作。 在英語中，非現(xiàn)在的以前都叫過去。在英語中，非現(xiàn)在的以前都叫過去。過去過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動作發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動作要用一般過要用一般過去時來表示。去時來表示。 1、表示過去某個點上特定的時間存在的狀、表示過去某個點上特定的時間存在的狀態(tài)，事實，或發(fā)生的動作。態(tài)，事實，或發(fā)生的動作。 2、表示在過去的一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動、表示在過去的一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或反復(fù)的習(xí)慣。作或反復(fù)的習(xí)慣。2021/8/1411He was a worker two years ago. 1. 過去某個時間所發(fā)生的動

4、作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去某個時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。When I was a child, I often played with fire.2. 過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。Lu Xun was a great writer.3. 談到已故人的情況時多用過去時。談到已故人的情況時多用過去時。 What did you say?4.有些發(fā)生時間不是很清楚的情況，實際是過去發(fā)生有些發(fā)生時間不是很清楚的情況，實際是過去發(fā)生的，也應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。的，也應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。一般過去時一般過去時2021/8/1412 一般過去時是指過去發(fā)生的動作，一般在動詞后面

5、+ed 比如 visitvisited drive- drived 不規(guī)則變化：are-were am, is-was go-went dodid have had trytried study studied flyflew stay-stayed eat- ate drink-drunk learn-learnt2021/8/1413一般過去式的變化規(guī)則 一般情況下，在動詞原形后直接加直接加ed。 如：wanted，played。 以不發(fā)音的字母不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加d。 如：hoped，lived。 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, sh

6、ipped。 以輔音字母輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。 有些動詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, do-did eat-ate, swim-swam, lose-lost buy-bought, see-saw, teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won, 2021/8/1414What are the Johnsons going to do at t

7、he weekend?2021/8/1415They are going to stay in the country at the weekend.2021/8/1416Learn the text2021/8/1417 Mrs.Johnson:Were you at the butchers? Mrs.Williams:Yes,I was. Were you at the butchers,too? Mrs.Johnson:No,I wasnt.I was at at the greengrocers. How is Jimmy today?2021/8/1418 Mrs.Williams

8、:Hes very well,thank you. Mrs.Johnson:Was he absent from school last week? Mrs.Williams:Yes,he was. He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday ,and thurday. How are you all keeping?2021/8/1419 Mrs.Johnson:Very well,thank you. We are going to spend three days in the country. We are going to stay at

9、my mothers for the weekend. Mrs.Williams:Friday,Saturday and Sunday in the country! Arent you lucky!2021/8/1420be動詞的過去式：動詞的過去式：is, am是是was、are是是were肯定句肯定句： 主語主語+was/ were/ v(e)d+yesterday/ just now否定句：否定句： 主語主語+ wasnt/ werent/ didnt +V(原形原形)一般疑問句：一般疑問句：was/ were+ S+ ? Did +主語主語+V原原+ ?回答：回答：Yes, S+ w

10、as/ were/ did. No, S+ wasnt/werent /didnt2021/8/1421at the greengrocersgreengrocer n.蔬菜水果零售商green 綠色綠色 grocer 食品商；雜貨商 I was at the greengrocers. 我剛才在蔬菜水果店里。2021/8/1422 在英文中，表示店鋪、住宅、公共機構(gòu)、公共在英文中，表示店鋪、住宅、公共機構(gòu)、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家時，名詞所有建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家時，名詞所有格后常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞：格后常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞： At the greengrocers At

11、the butchers At the dentists At the hairdressers At my mothers2021/8/1423翻譯 I am going to stay at my mothers this Friday. They are going to stay at her grandfathers this weekend.2021/8/1424 absent adj. 缺席的缺席的 be absent from 不在，缺席不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺課缺課 be absent from work 曠工曠工Was he absent

12、from school last week? 上個星期他沒來上學(xué)嗎？2021/8/1425spend v.度過country2021/8/1426 We are going to spend three days in the country. 我們打算在鄉(xiāng)下去三天。 spendv. 用（錢）；花費spend(in) doing sth. 干某事花費 spendon sth. 在上（買）花費1.I spend two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個小時。2.They spend two years (in) building this bridg

13、e. 這座橋花了他們兩年時間。spend的主語必須是人2021/8/1427spend spend + doing I spend three days _(play) in the country. playing Im going to spend two hours _ (wash) my socks. washing2021/8/1428lucky adj.幸運的luckily adv. 幸運地Arent you lucky! 你們真幸運?。?021/8/1429 go to church 去做禮拜church n.教堂2021/8/1430 Was he _ from school

14、last week? A absent B come缺席be absent from 2021/8/1431 We are going to _ three days in the country. A go B spend spendon sth. 在上（買）花費 spend(in) doing sth. 干某事花費2021/8/1432Find out the mistakes Was you at the butchers? Yes,I were. How are Jimmy today? Was he absent to school last week? How are you al

15、l keep?werewasisfromkeeping2021/8/1433 He was absent in Monday,Tuesday, Wednesday ,and thurday. We are going to spent three days on the country. Arent you luck!onspendinlucky2021/8/1434MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday SundayabsentJimmyabsentJimmyabsentJimmyabsentJimmyInJohnThesonscountry

16、family2021/8/1435 -Were you at the butchers? -Yes,I was.are的過去式是weream,is的過去式was were的否定werentwas 的否定 wasnt2021/8/1436 How is Jimmy today? How are you? How is she/he? How are they? How are you all keeping?問人怎么樣？ 也可以說How are you doing? How is everything/it going? Whats going on?那一般我們都怎么回答呢?2021/8/143

17、7 Not bad. Pretty well. Very well. Great. Im OK. 2021/8/1438 Was he absent from school last week? We are going to spend three days in the country.缺席，注意介詞要用fromlast month/year補充： spend的過去式spent度過，主語為人主語為人，一般與in/on搭配。2021/8/1439否定疑問句否定疑問句表示驚異、反問、失望、責(zé)難等語氣表示驚異、反問、失望、責(zé)難等語氣，也可也可以贊美美好的事物以贊美美好的事物（相當(dāng)于一個特殊的感嘆

18、（相當(dāng)于一個特殊的感嘆句），還可以用以句），還可以用以提建議或邀請?zhí)峤ㄗh或邀請Havent I asked you? 難道我沒問過你嗎？難道我沒問過你嗎？Arent you a student?Cant you wait a moment? 你不能等一會兒嗎？你不能等一會兒嗎？2021/8/1440回答這種問題這種問題時用簡略回答?；卮疬@種問題這種問題時用簡略回答。 如果答語是肯定的，就用如果答語是肯定的，就用Yes 如果答語是否定的，就用如果答語是否定的，就用No。 -Dont you know English? -Yes, I do. -Arent you a student? - Yes

19、，I am.否定疑問句的答語在形式上與一般疑問句的答語一樣，但翻譯成漢否定疑問句的答語在形式上與一般疑問句的答語一樣，但翻譯成漢語時，語時，Yes要譯成要譯成“不不”，No要譯成要譯成“對，是的對，是的”。2021/8/1441Lesson 67 The weekendMRS.JOHNSON: Hello. Were you at the butchers?MRS.WILLIAMS: Yes. I was. Were you at butchers, too?MRS.JOHNSON: No, I wasnt. I was at the greengrocers. Hows Jimmy toda

20、y?MRS.WILLIAMS: Hes very well, thank you.MRS.JOHNSON: Was he absent from school last week?2021/8/1442MRS.WILLIAMS: Yes, he was. He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. How are you all keeping?MRS.JOHNSON: Very well, thank you.Were going to spend three days in the country. Were goin

21、g to stay at my mothers for the weekend.MRS.WILLIAMS: Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country! Arent you lucky! 2021/8/1443 定冠詞定冠詞用法有規(guī)律，防止遺忘很容易。用法有規(guī)律，防止遺忘很容易。特指特指雙方都熟悉雙方都熟悉，上文已經(jīng)被提及上文已經(jīng)被提及。世上世上無二僅無二僅獨一獨一，序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞和和最高級最高級。山河海島建筑物山河海島建筑物，姓氏復(fù)數(shù)姓氏復(fù)數(shù)奏奏樂器樂器。少數(shù)形表人一類少數(shù)形表人一類，方位名詞方位名詞須牢記。須牢記。普構(gòu)專有普構(gòu)專有慣用詞慣用詞，試用此

22、訣有效率。，試用此訣有效率。2021/8/14441、特指特指某人或某物。某人或某物。如：如：The book on the desk is mine2、指、指雙方都知道雙方都知道的人或事物。的人或事物。 如：如：Where are the new books，Jim？ 3、指、指上文提到過的上文提到過的人或物。人或物。 There is an old woman standing there.The old woman is my grandma.4、用在、用在世上獨一無二的事物世上獨一無二的事物名詞前。名詞前。 如：如：the sun, the sky, the earth, the wo

23、rld, etc.5、用在、用在序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞和和形容詞最高級形容詞最高級前。前。 如：如：The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6、用在、用在山脈、江河、海洋、島山脈、江河、海洋、島等名詞前。等名詞前。 如：如：the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc.2021/8/14457、用在某些、用在某些建筑物建筑物名詞前。名詞前。如：如：the White House, the Great Hall of the People8、用在、用

24、在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式之前形式之前, 表示表示“某某一家某某一家”或或“某某夫婦某某夫婦”如：如：the Greens, the Blacks, etc. 作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The Bakers are walking in the park.9、用在、用在樂器樂器名詞前。名詞前。如：如：play the piano, play the violin, etc.10、用在、用在少數(shù)名詞化的少數(shù)名詞化的形容詞形容詞前前, 表示表示一類人或事物一類人或事物。作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式.如：如：the old, the poor, the bl

25、ind, etc.11、用在表示、用在表示方向位置方向位置的名詞前。的名詞前。 如：如：in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc.12、用在、用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。前。 如：如：the Peoples Republic of China, etc. 13、用在、用在某些習(xí)慣用語某些習(xí)慣用語中。中。 如：如：in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc.2021/8/1446Lesson 68 Whats the time?幾點鐘？2021/8/1447Where

26、were you on?你在什么地方？When were you at?你什么時候在？2021/8/1448Where were you on .?.你在什么地方？如: Where were you on Sunday, January 1st ? I was at church . When were you at church ? I was at church on Sunday,January 1st .2021/8/1449 Where were you on Monday,February 2nd? I was at school . When were you at school

27、 ? I was at school on Monday,February 2nd .2021/8/1450 Where were you on Tuesday, March 3rd? I was at the office. When were you at the office? I was at the office on Tuesday, March 3rd .2021/8/1451 Where were you on Wednesday, April 4th? I was at the butchers. When were you at the butchers ? I was at the butchers on Wednesday, April 4th .2021/8/1452 Where were you on Thursday, May 5th? I was at the hairdressers. When were you at the hairdressers ? I was at the hairdressers on Thur