上海牛津英語(yǔ)8A單詞短語(yǔ)

1、8A期末復(fù)習(xí)小資料8A U1Vocabulary英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1baseball'be?sb?ln.棒球2title'ta?t(?)ln.標(biāo)題；題目3corner'k?n?n.角4Walker'w ?k?n.（英國(guó)地名）沃克5Newcastle'nju:k :sln.（英國(guó)地名）紐卡斯克6metre'mi:t ?(r)n.米；公尺7own?nv.擁有8nearby'n?ba?adv.在附近9college'k?l?d?n.（英國(guó)）學(xué)院，職業(yè)學(xué)校10universityju?n?'v?st?n.大學(xué)；高等學(xué)府11accou

2、ntant?'ka?nt(?)ntn.會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師12during'dj?r?prep.在期間13keenki?nadj.喜愛(ài)；有興趣be keen on對(duì)著迷14skiski?v.滑雪15table tennisn.乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)16bestbestadj.最好的17physics'f ?z?ksn.物理學(xué)18ambition?m'b ?(?)nn.追求的目標(biāo)；志向19maybe'me?bi?adv.或許；可能20enclose ?n'kl ?zv.隨函（或包裹）附上21heightha?tn.（人的）身高；（物的）高度22dreamdri?mn.

3、夢(mèng)想；理想23probably'pr?b?bl?adv.很可能；大概24tieta?n.領(lǐng)帶25roofru?fn.頂部；屋頂2）8A U1 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理1ambitionn.雄心，野心ambitiousadj.有雄心的，有野心的2beginv.開(kāi)始beginningn.開(kāi)始3closevt.&vi關(guān)，關(guān)閉adj.adv.親密的；近，靠近近；靠近enclosev.隨函（或包裹）附上4countv.數(shù)accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)Europen.歐洲5Europeann.歐洲人adj.歐洲人的6enginen.引擎engineern.工程師7Germann.德國(guó)人（復(fù)數(shù) Germa

4、ns）adj.德國(guó)人的Germanyn.德國(guó)8highadj.高的heightn.高度9ownv.擁有adj.自己的ownern.擁有者，物主10probableadj.可能的probablyadv.很可能地，大概，或許11physicsn.物理（學(xué)）physicaladj.身體的，物理的3）8A U1 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞意義例句What問(wèn)事物、職業(yè)、姓名、時(shí)間、班級(jí)等What is your father? He is a policeman.What time問(wèn)具體時(shí)刻What time do you have class?when問(wèn)時(shí)間When will you get home?

5、 This evening.Why問(wèn)原因Why were you late again?Where問(wèn)地點(diǎn)Where did you put it?Who問(wèn)人Who is standing there?Whom問(wèn)人（賓）With whom are you going?Whose問(wèn)誰(shuí)的Whose watch is it?Which問(wèn)定語(yǔ)、問(wèn)哪一個(gè)Which girl is your friend?How問(wèn)方式、程度、健康、天氣等How is the weather today?How old問(wèn)年齡How old is your grandfather?How long問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間段How long

6、 have you lived here?How often問(wèn)頻率How often do you exercise?How soon問(wèn)多久以后How soon will you come here?How man/much問(wèn)數(shù)量和價(jià)格How much are they?How far問(wèn)距離How far is it from your home to school?8A U2Vocabulary (牛津)序號(hào)英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1similar/ s?m?l ?(r)/adj.想象的，類似的2be similar to與.相類似的3expect/?k spekt/v.預(yù)料，預(yù)期4business

7、/ b?zn?s/n.生意，公司5whizz-kid/w?z k?d/n.神通，有為青年6successful/s?k sesfl/adj.成功的7put on穿上8luckily/ l?k?l?/adv.幸運(yùn)地9popular/ p?pj?l?/adj.受喜愛(ài)的，受歡迎的10responsible/r?sp?ns?bl/adj.有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)11be responsible for對(duì).負(fù)責(zé)12sale/se?l/n.銷售13client/ kla?nt/n.委托人14boring/ b?r?/adj.沒(méi)趣的，令人厭倦的15simple/ s?mpl/adj.簡(jiǎn)單的，易于理解的16achieve

8、/?t?i:v/v.達(dá)到17fail/fe?l/v.不及格18exam/?g z?m/n.考試19return/r?t?n/v.回來(lái)20attend/ ? tend/v.出息21assist/ ? s?st/v.幫助22continue/k?n t?nju:/v.持續(xù)23seldom/ seld?m/adv.很少24usual/ju: ?l/adj.通常的25repeat/r?pi:t/v.重復(fù)26explain/?k sple?n/v.解釋27energy/ en?d?/n.能量28cell/sel/v.細(xì)胞29force/f?s/v.物理力30heat/hi:t/n.熱31physical

9、/ f?z?kl/adj.身體的32article/ :t?kl/n.文章8A U3Vocabulary (牛津)序號(hào)英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1ever/ ev?(r)/adv.在任何時(shí)候，從來(lái)2argue/ :gju:/v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)辯3trouble/ tr?bl/n.問(wèn)題，困難4unusual/?n ju:?l/adj.特別的，不尋常的5argument/ :gj ?m?nt/n.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵6crowd/kra?d/n.人群，觀眾7stare/ste?/v.盯著看，凝視8through/ru:/prep.穿過(guò)，貫穿9quietly/ kwa?tl ?/adv.輕輕地，安靜地10steal/s

10、ti:l/v.偷，竊取11purse/p?s/n.錢包12postcard/ p?stk:d/n.明信片13gone/ g?n/adj.不復(fù)存在的，離開(kāi)了，走了14gate/ ge?t/n.大門15aboard/?b?d/adv.上船16strange/stre?nd?/adj.奇怪的，異常的17dial/ da?l/v.撥號(hào)18theft/ eft/n.偷，偷竊19detail/ di:te?l/n.資料，信息20worried/ w?r?d/adj.擔(dān)心的，發(fā)愁的21realize/ ri: ?la?z/v.意識(shí)到，領(lǐng)會(huì)22fight/f?t/adj.打斗，打架23rather/ r:e?

11、/adv.相當(dāng)，在某種程度下24downstairs/da?n ste?z/adv.在樓下，往樓下1)8A U3 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理1argumentn.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)辯arguev.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)辯2troublen.問(wèn)題，困難troublesomeadj.討厭的，麻煩的，困難的3usualadj.常見(jiàn)的，平常的，普通的unusualadj.特別的，不尋常的4crowdn.人群，觀眾crowdedadj.擁擠的5worryv.擔(dān)憂worriedadj.擔(dān)心的8A U4 Vocabulary (牛津)序號(hào)英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1divided?'va?dv.除以2degreed?'gri?

12、n.度，度數(shù)3especially ?'spe?(?)l ?adv.十分，非常4calculate'k?lkj ?le?tv.計(jì)算5brainbre?nn.腦6partp?tn.部分；組成部分7language'l?gw?d?n.語(yǔ)言8nearly'n ?l ?adv.幾乎，差不多；將近9system's?st?mn.系統(tǒng)10invent?n'ventv.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造11developd?'vel?pv.發(fā)展，壯大12invention?n'ven?(?)nn.發(fā)明物；發(fā)明13abacus'?b ?k?sn.算盤14accu

13、rate'?kj ?r?tadj.正確無(wú)誤的15electronic?lek?tr?n?kadj.電子的；電子器件的16calculator'k?lkj ?le?t?n.計(jì)算器17subtracts?b'tr?ktv.減；減去18multiply'm?lt?pla?v.乘；乘以19percentagep?'sent?d?n.百分率；百分比20square root'pa?f?l平方根21powerfulk?lkj ?'le?(?)nadj.很有效的；強(qiáng)有力的22in a flashh?l轉(zhuǎn)瞬間；立即23calculation'la

14、?fta?mn.計(jì)算24whole?'genstadj.全部的；整體的25lifetime'l?v?n.一生；終生26against'hju?m?nprep.與相比27living'f ?l ?adj.活著的；活的28human?'me?z?n.人的29followings?lvadj.下述的；下列的30amazing'la?tn?adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的31solve'pr ?gr?mv.解答；解決32lightning'pa?n.閃電33like lightningk ?m'pli?t34programt?ekv

15、.編寫程序35powerd?'va?dn.能；能量36completed?'gri?v.使完整37check ?'spe?(?)l ?v.檢查；核查Part 3 詞匯語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)1)8A U4 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理1calculatev.計(jì)算calculatorn.計(jì)算機(jī)calculation calculatingn. adj.計(jì)算計(jì)算的2partn.部分partlyadv.部分地3invent inventorv.n.發(fā)明發(fā)明家inventionn.發(fā)明物4developv.發(fā)展，壯大developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的developing developmentadj. n.發(fā)展

16、中發(fā)展5accurateadj.準(zhǔn)確的accuratelyadv.準(zhǔn)確地6powern.能量powerfuladj.有能量的livingadj.活著的7aliveadj.活的livev.住lifen.生活8followv.跟著的followingadj.下列的9solvev.解決solutionn.解決問(wèn)題10completev./adj.完成，完整的completelyadv.完整地8A U5Vocabulary (牛津)序號(hào)英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1Africa'?fr ?k?n.非洲2Europe?j?r?pn.歐洲3fiercef ?sadj.兇猛的4 encyclopedia?n?s

17、ak?l?'pi:d?n.百科全書5dinosaur?da?n?s?:(r)n.恐龍6exist?g?zs?tv.存在7even?i:vnadv.甚至8harmful?h :mfladj.有害的9die outdai aut滅絕10 skeleton?skel?tnn.骨骼11 footprint?f?tpr?ntn.腳印12thinker? ?(kr)?n.思想家13Greece ri:sn.希臘14as soon as possible?z su:n ?z ?p? s?bl盡快15jard?:(r)n.壇子16 amusement park?mju:zm ?nt p:k游樂(lè)場(chǎng)17c

18、reatekri?e?tv.創(chuàng)造18character?k?r? kt ?(r)n.人物19whilewa ?lconj.同時(shí)20causek?:zv.使發(fā)生21diseased?zi:zn.疾病22government?g?v?nm?ntn.政府23repairr ?pe?(r)v.修理24feefi:n.費(fèi)用25journey?d?:nin.長(zhǎng)途旅行Part 2 詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（1）8A U5 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理1African.非洲Africann.非洲人adj.非洲的2Europen.歐洲Europeann.歐洲人adj.歐洲的3Greecen.希臘Greekn.希臘人adj.希臘人的3harmv

19、.傷害n.傷害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.無(wú)害的4createv.創(chuàng)造creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的creationn.創(chuàng)造creativityn.創(chuàng)造力5realadj.真實(shí)的，實(shí)際上reallyadv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上realizev.意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)6existv.存在existencen.存在2 ) 8A U5 短語(yǔ)匯總查找，查閱（常指在一定范圍類尋找）look up尋找（無(wú)范圍） 照顧 環(huán)視，東張西望 看，看著 盼望，期待 從 朝外看 看一看 滅絕 死于（內(nèi)因） 死于（外因） 了解 面對(duì)面地 不及格 入睡 落后look forlook afterlook aro

20、und/round/aboutlook atlook forward to look out of have/take a look at die out die of die from know about face to face fail in fall asleep fall behind落下 得病 愛(ài)上 離.遙遠(yuǎn) 以.為食 想要 與.打架 找出來(lái)；弄清楚 免費(fèi)地 忘記做過(guò)某事 和.相處融洽 穿衣服 與.取得聯(lián)系 迷路 各自付賬fall downfall ill/sick fall in love with far away from feed on feel like fight w

21、ith find out for free forget doing get along well withget dressedget in touch with get lost go Dutch8A U6Vocabulary (牛津)序號(hào)英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1captain/'k?pt ?n/n.船長(zhǎng)2unexplored/?n?k'spl?d/adj.無(wú)人涉足的3valley/'v?l ?/n.山谷4approach/?'pr?t?/v.靠近，接近5rock/r?k/n.巖石，石頭6clearly/'kl ?l?/adv.明顯地，顯然地7partly

22、/'p?tl?/adv.一定程度上，部分地8except/?k'sept/conj.除了，只是9single/'s?g(?)l/adj.僅有一個(gè)的，單個(gè)的10blood/bl?d/n.血11steel/sti?l/n.鋼12trap/tr?p/n.捕鼠器13peace/pi?s/n.和平14favour/'fe?v?/n.幫忙15trust/tr?st/v.相信，信任16offer/'?f(?)/v.主動(dòng)提議，給予17frighten/'fra?t(?)n/v.使驚嚇，使恐嚇18crew/kru?/n.全體工作人員19arrange/?'

23、re?nd?/v.安排，籌備20below/b?'l?/adv.在 下面21giant/'d?a?nt/adj.巨大的22monster/'m?nst?/n.怪獸23storey/'st?r/?n.樓層24navigator/'n?v ?ge?t?/n.領(lǐng)航員，駕駛員25lost/l?st/adj.迷路的26alien/'e?l?n/n.外星人27magnet/?m? n?t/n.磁鐵，吸鐵石28cliff/kl?f/n.懸崖Part 2 詞匯語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)1)8A U6 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理1peace peacefuln. adj.和平和平的2fright

24、env,使驚嚇，使驚恐frighteningadj.令人驚嚇的frightenedadj.感到驚嚇的3unexploredadj.無(wú)人涉足的explorev.探索4trueadj.正確的，真實(shí)的truthn.真話，真相trulyadv.真實(shí)地，真誠(chéng)地5careful careadj. n./v.細(xì)心的，仔細(xì)的關(guān)心關(guān)愛(ài)carelessadj.粗心的8A U7Vocabulary (牛津)序號(hào)英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1perp?prep.每；每一2escape?'ske?pv.逃走；逃跑3escape from（從監(jiān)禁或管制中）逃跑，逃走，逃出4killk?lv.殺死；導(dǎo)致死亡5liela?v.躺

25、；平臥6fall asleep入睡7snoresn?v.打鼾；打呼嚕8laser'le?z?n.激光（器）9torcht?t?n.手電筒10caseke?sn.容器；盒；套11attract?'tr?ktv.吸引12interrupt?nt?'r?ptv.插嘴；打擾；打岔13moment'm?m(?)ntn.片刻；瞬間14aime?mv.瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)15aim at瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)16beambi?mn.光線17hith?tv.擊中；命中18attack ?'t?kv.襲擊；攻擊19damage'd?m ?d?v.損害；毀壞；破壞20finished&#

26、39;f ?n?tadj.垮臺(tái)；失??；完蛋21make sure確保；設(shè)法保證22whisper'w ?sp?v.耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)23be done for處境艱難；注定完蛋；肯定不行24panic'p?n ?kv.（使）驚慌失措25freedom'fri?d?mn.自由26figure'f ?g?n.（遠(yuǎn)處人的）輪廓；（隱約可見(jiàn)的）人影27silently'sa?l?ntliadv.悄悄地；靜靜地28searchs?t?v.搜查；查找29crashkr? ?v.&n.猛撞；碰撞30basebe?sn.基地；總部31petrol'pet

27、r(?)ln.汽油32decided?'sa?dv.決定Part 3 詞匯語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)1)8A U7 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理1attractv.吸引attractionn.吸引；吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的attractivelyadv迷人地；有吸引力地2finishedadj.垮臺(tái)；失敗；完蛋finishv.完成；結(jié)束3basen.基地；總部basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的4freedomn.自由free freelyadj. adv.免費(fèi)的；自由的免費(fèi)地；自由地silentlyadv.悄悄地；靜靜地5silentadj.沉默的；寂靜的silencen.沉默；寂

28、靜6decidev.決定decisionn.決定；決心2)8A U7 重難點(diǎn)1.介詞。1)地點(diǎn)介詞介詞中文意思例子備注in表示在大地方 表示 “在 范圍之內(nèi) ”in China in the worldon表示 “在 上面 ”on the table與物體有直接接觸 反義詞： beneathbeside表示 “在 旁邊 ”I ' m sittingb eside the window.近義詞： by, atunder表示 “在 正下方 ”There is a ball under the desk.與物體有一定距離 反義詞： overabove表示 “在 上方 ”The bird is

29、 flying above my head.不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直 反義詞： belownext to表示“緊挨著 ”The two shops are next to each other.in front of表示 “在 前面”There is a garden in front of our house.兩者互不包含 反義詞： behind 區(qū)別： in the front ofbehind表示 “在 后面”Jack was sitting behind Mary.between表示 “在兩者之間 ”There is a railway between the two cities.區(qū)別： among2）時(shí)間介詞介詞例子inin May/ in 2016/ in the 1