高中語文 異彩紛呈 千姿百態(tài) 傳記體類舉隅 啟功傳奇課件 蘇教版選修《傳記選讀》 (217)

1、第9講 高級詞匯和短語在寫作中的應(yīng)用好詞妙用好詞妙用,與眾不同與眾不同一、魔法導(dǎo)航一、魔法導(dǎo)航寫作中所謂的 “高級詞匯”指的是課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中有但課本中出現(xiàn)的頻率不高而實(shí)際上經(jīng)常用到,或課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中沒有列入或沒有識(shí)記要求,但在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中卻出現(xiàn)比較頻繁的詞匯(包括短語)。要讓語言表達(dá)多樣化,就要做到“人無我有,人有我優(yōu)”。如果考生能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用此類詞匯,在寫作中定會(huì)給評卷老師留下深刻的印象,提高書面表達(dá)的得分。下面把寫作中常用的高級詞匯做一下簡要總結(jié),希望對同學(xué)們的寫作有所裨益。動(dòng)詞類動(dòng)詞類1.attend (參加)be involved in;participate in2.cause(導(dǎo)致)lead

2、to;result in;contribute to;give rise to3.consider(考慮)o consideration/account4.fail(失敗)meet with failure5.help (幫助)do.a/the favor;lend.a helping hand 6.master(掌握)have a good command of7.realize(意識(shí)到)be aware 8.remember(記得)bear/keep in mind 9.save(節(jié)省)set aside10.send(送)deliver11.thank(感謝)apprec

3、iate 12.tend to do sth.(傾向于做某事)have a tendency to do sth.13.use(使用)make use of14.understand(理解)make sense of 15.be made up of(由組成)be composed of/consist of16.be being built(在建造中)be under construction17.cant do sth.(不能做某事)have trouble/difficulty doing sth.18.decide to do sth.(決定做某事)determine to do st

4、h.;be determined to do sth.19.have to do sth.(不得不做某事)cannot help but do sth.;have no alternative but to do sth.20.lie in(位于)be located/situated in21.think of sth. (想到某事)sth.occurs to sb.22.try ones best to do sth.(盡力做某事)spare no effort to do sth./do everything in ones power to do sth.典句引領(lǐng)典句引領(lǐng)I thoug

5、ht of a good idea suddenly.All of a sudden, a good idea occurred to me. 我突然想到一個(gè)好主意。We should remember that we should love nature. We should keep in mind that we should love nature. 雕詞琢句雕詞琢句(1)很多因素導(dǎo)致了交通問題。(2015江蘇) 參考答案 Quite a few factors give rise to/lead to/result in the traffic problem.(2)我真誠地希望你能

6、考慮我的建議。(2014浙江) 參考答案 I sincerely hope you can take my suggestions into account. (3)除了采取措施向污染宣戰(zhàn),我們別無選擇。 參考答案 We have no alternative but to take measures to fight against pollution.名詞類名詞類1.chance(機(jī)會(huì))opportunity 2.choice(選擇)alternative 3.people(人們)individuals4.result(結(jié)果)consequence5.shortcoming(缺點(diǎn))draw

7、back6.more and more people(越來越多的人)an increasing number of people典句引領(lǐng)典句引領(lǐng)You should seize the chance to overcome the shortcoming.You should seize the opportunity to overcome the drawback. 你應(yīng)該抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)克服這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。雕詞琢句雕詞琢句不同的人對食品安全的問題有著不同的看法。 參考答案 Different individuals have different opinions about the safety

8、of food. 形容詞類形容詞類1.difficult(困難的)challenging2.enough (足夠的)adequate 3.good(好的)outstanding;distinguished;brilliant4.important(重要的)essential;vital;per(恰當(dāng)?shù)?appropriate 6.rich(豐富的)abundant 7.tired(疲憊的)exhausted;worn out8.be angry with(對生氣)be annoyed with9.be busy with(忙于)be occupied with1

9、0.be very happy(很高興)be wild with joy11.be+adj. (important/useful/beneficial/helpful/valuable)be of+n. (importance/use/benefit/help/value)12.be satisfied with(對感到滿意)express ones satisfaction with 13.be interested in(對感興趣)show interest in;be fascinated by;be crazy about;.appeal to sb. 典句引領(lǐng)典句引領(lǐng)Hearing

10、the exciting news, all of us were very happy.Hearing the exciting news, all of us were wild with joy.聽到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息,我們都欣喜若狂。雕詞琢句雕詞琢句(1)In the coming three years, (我們的學(xué)校生活將非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性). (2014江西)參考答案 our school life will be challenging(2)事實(shí)上,遵守交通規(guī)則很重要。(2015江蘇) 參考答案As a matter of fact, obeying the traffic rul

11、es is vital/significant. 副詞類副詞類1.finally(最后)eventually2.hardly(幾乎不)barely 3.however(然而)nevertheless4.hurriedly(匆忙地)in a hurry5.immediately(立刻)without hesitation/delay;in a flash6.nowadays(現(xiàn)在)currently 7.so(因此)consequently;therefore;thus8.suddenly(突然)all of a sudden9.very(非常)extremely典句引領(lǐng)典句引領(lǐng)Finally,

12、 we worked out the difficult problem which was very tough for them.Eventually, we worked out the difficult problem which was extremely tough for them.最終,我們解決了對他們來講極其困難的問題。雕詞琢句雕詞琢句(1) (毫不猶豫), I decided to follow them and did have lots of fun that day. (2015浙江)參考答案 Without hesitation (2)昨天雨下得很大。因此,我們?nèi)?/p>

13、消了會(huì)議。 參考答案 It rained heavily yesterday. Therefore, we called off the meeting. 介詞介詞(短語短語)類類1.considering(考慮到)in view of 2.during(在期間)in the course of 3.in fact(事實(shí)上)as a matter of fact4.in a word(總之)to summarize;in conclusion; to sum up 典句引領(lǐng)典句引領(lǐng)Considering his age and conditions, he has done it very w

14、ell.In view of his age and conditions, he has done it very well.考慮到他的年齡和條件,他做得已經(jīng)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了。雕詞琢句雕詞琢句(1)事實(shí)上,每個(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。 參考答案 As a matter of fact, everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. (2)總之,為了提高普通話水平,你最好多加練習(xí)。(2015四川) 參考答案 In conclusion, in order to improve your Mandarin, you had better practice

15、 more. 二、學(xué)以致用二、學(xué)以致用1.單句美容 寫出與畫線部分意思相近的詞或短語。(1)Bored with the long lecture,I turned to an interesting novel. (2)His composition was so good that all of us wanted to read it. (3)In fact,that English song didnt attract the audience. (4)I believe that the advice he has offered to you will be helpful to

16、your English study. (5)In my opinion,you should take part in some social activities to open your eyes. (6)In a word,if you use your spare time better,you will improve your spoken Eng-lish soon. 參考答案(1)Fed up with;amusing/appealing(2)outstanding/excellent;were inclined to/tended to(3)Actually/As a ma

17、tter of fact;appeal to/capture the attention of (4)am convinced/hold a firm belief;beneficial/of help(5)From my point of view/As far as Im concerned;participate in;broaden your horizons (6)To summarize/In conclusion/To sum up;provided;make full use of/make the most of;promote 2.話題寫作本期話題文化節(jié)日寫作要求至少使用三

18、處高級詞匯。根據(jù)下面的信息提示,寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。1.中秋節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,非常受歡迎;2.無論工作多忙,人們都盡量回家慶祝;3.家人在一塊兒賞月、吃月餅,玩得很高興;4.人們還有旅游、拜訪親友等其他活動(dòng)。 參考答案One possible version:Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals in China, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually,no matter how busy peop

19、le are with their work,they still do everything in their power to go home for the celebration. When enjoying the full moon as well as eating moon cakes to-gether, people are wild with joy. In addition, they have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting relatives or friends.In conclus

20、ion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is of great importance for Chinese people. 三、美文賞讀三、美文賞讀請根據(jù)以下提示,并結(jié)合事例,用英語寫一篇短文。As Madame Curie put it,“I never see what has been done;I only see what re-mains to be done.”注意:1.無須寫標(biāo)題;2.除詩歌外,文體不限;3.內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合你生活中的一個(gè)事例;4.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;5.詞數(shù)100左右,如引用提示語則不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。我來試寫 參考答案One possible version:In the course of my years of school life,what strikes me most is that Ive learned I should look at what I need to do in future,rather than be lost in what Ive done before.When I was luckily admitted into this key senior high school three years ago with good grades,I wa