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1、Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.1.Our office building luckily had a(n)auxiliarypower supply to use when the electricitywent out.Your answerCorrect answerauxiliaryauxiliary2.orientationThere's not much of a(n)for the year's
2、best movie, but there are a few goodones.Your answerCorrect answerorientationselection3.Unfortunately, she's had a(n)degeneratioand her cancer has reappeared.Your answerCorrect answerdegenerationrelapse4. Soldiers in the military quickly learn that their superior officers are often not verytoler
3、antof differing opinions.Your answerCorrect answertoleranttolerant5.During wartime, there's usually a surge innationalismas people rally together tosupport a common cause.Your answerCorrect answernationalismnationalism6.loyalas my dog Rex.I've never had a friend quite soYour answerCorrect an
4、swerloyalloyal7.Mr. Sanford, I love your daughter and I'd like to ask for your permission toproposetoher.Your answerCorrect answerproposepropose8.We hired a company to come in anderadicatethe mice from our basement.Your answerCorrect answereradicateeradicate9.relapseinto a chaosThe teacher slowl
5、y lost control of her students and let the classof voices.Your answerCorrect answerrelapsedegenerate10.If you see anything suspicious, please report it immediately to one of theuniformedpolice officers.Your answerCorrect answeruniformeduniformed11.mottoI tend to live by the"Work hard, play hard
6、."Your answerCorrect answermottomotto12.liquorThe law states that people younger than 21 cannot drink beer, wine, or.Your answerCorrect answerliquorliquor13.selectionof public opinion, increasing and decreasingCelebrities are often subject to thein popularity every day.Your answerCorrect answer
7、selectiontyranny14.vendorLast Saturday, we stood in line for an hour to get a cone from the ice cream.Your answerCorrect answervendorvendor15.tyrannyCollege students usually begin their first year withactivities so they arefamiliar with their new environment.Your answerCorrect answertyrannyorientati
8、on16. Historiansusually disagree about who they think the greatest world leader of all time is.Your answerCorrect answerHistoriansHistorians17.If you'd like todisputethe charges, please call the phone number for complaints.Your answerCorrect answerdisputedispute18.renownedphysicist earned even m
9、ore recognition when he won the Nobel Prize.TheYour answerCorrect answerrenownedrenowned19.insightinto why your employees are behaving so poorly?Do you have anyYour answerCorrect answerinsightinsight20.After ten long years of holding a grudge against him, I think it's finally time to makeamends.
10、Your answeramendsCorrect answeramendsSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.Why did you interview for that jobinthe first place?Your answerCorrect answerinin22.Oh my goodness, these photos datebackto my college days.Your answerCorrect answerbackback23.After our dog destroyed t
11、he living room couch, we packed himupto obedienceschool.Your answerCorrect answerupoff24.offand went home.As soon as five o'clock rolled around, Maria tookYour answerCorrect answeroffoff25.upin one word: boring.The book can be summedYour answerCorrect answerupup26.outCan you get meof this assign
12、ment?Your answerCorrect answeroutout27.onthe brink of a major discovery.The researchers wereYour answerCorrect answeronon28.outMy ankle is still sore, so I'm afraid I'm going to have to sitthis game.Your answerCorrect answeroutout29.asThe spare bedroom doublesmy home office.Your answerCorrec
13、t answerasas30.amongThe presidents talked about,other things, the peace treaty between theircountries.Your answerCorrect answeramongamongPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.It is truly (31)shabbythat people nowadays don't know nearly enough aboutancient civ
14、ilizations. In the Western world, the cultures of ancient Greece and Rome gave rise to thedemocracypopular idea of(32)that is central to many modern governments. Democraticgovernments sometimes are derided as a(n)(33)fallacyin today's world manypeople don't feel as if they truly have a meani
15、ngful voice. However, there were cities (particularly inGreece) where the democratic ideal was born and every citizen truly had a powerful voice.Remarkably, we know this is the case because many documents have survived. Historians canverify their (34)mightunhesitatinglyby dating the paper, so we can
16、(35)declare that they are legitimate. Linguists are able todecipherthe ancient(36)languages used in the documents, and we are therefore able to benefit from the wisdom inscribed onthose pages. In addition, researchers can use(37)archaeologyto uncover the physicalremains of ancient villages. We have
17、discovered that homes were a uniform size and most peoplelived as relative equals.I find it trulylamentableto hear people say that there's nothing we can learn(38)from history. Even if only a small(39)fragmentof the wisdom of ancient Greecesurvived until today, we would be better off. Indeed, it
18、 is an amazing thing to realize that ourdestinyas a people, our future, depends on our knowledge and understanding of(40)our past.Your answerCorrect answer(31)shabbylamentable(32)democracydemocracy(33)fallacyfallacy(34)mightauthenticity(35)unhesitatinglyunhesitatingly(36)decipherdecipher(37)archaeol
19、ogyarchaeology(38)lamentableoffensive(39)fragmentfragment(40)destinydestinyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Museums, as places of cultural significance, find their roots in the classical world. Ancient Greece andRome constructed and valued "mu
20、seums," though they were largely centers of philosophical thought, ratherthan repositories of valuable objects. Nevertheless, the ancient world still had public collections of objectswhich resembled the modern concept of a museum. Greek temples and Roman forums often displayed goldand silver of
21、ferings, sculptures, and paintings.During the 15th century, the modern concept of museums came into fashion in Europe. During thefollowing few centuries, museums such as the Ashmolean Museum, the Vatican museums, the BritishMuseum, and the Louvre were founded and opened. The first modern museums beg
22、an as privatecollections of wealthy individuals who amassed extensive collections and then exhibited them for publicviewing. The modern museum has been described as "a product of Renaissance humanism,eighteenth-century enlightenment, and nineteenth-century democracy." These first museums w
23、ere,however, rarely accessible to the public beyond the upper classes.Until the 18th century, museums were chiefly concerned with collecting the beautiful and the curious,and this was often done for personal interests. During the 19th and 20th centuries, however, museums andcultural institutions pro
24、liferated throughout Europe and the United States. It was during this intense period ofproliferation that the concept of the museum as something more than just a storehouse for invaluabletreasures was developed. Museums began to dedicate themselves to collection, conservation, preservation,and resea
25、rch. Natural history, science, and art museums became scholarly centers of academic researchand thought. Once museums and other cultural institutions became public, exhibition became a much morepredominant concern. Preexisting museum goals (e.g., collection, conservation, and preservation) suddenlyb
26、ecame the means to procure interesting and desirable exhibitions.Museums in the United States developed slowly. Charles Wilson Peale founded his natural historymuseum in the late 18th century in Philadelphia, and he is considered the first great American museumdirector. In 1846, James Smithson made
27、a bequest to the United States "for the increase and diffusion ofknowledge" which led to the development of the Smithsonian Institution. The United States finally made itsmark on the development of the modern museum in 1870 with the founding of the American Museum ofNatural History and the
28、 Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.Throughout the 20th century, museums and other cultural institutions began to focus on education.American museums, especially, are devoted to public education in their specific areas of expertise. Manysuch organizations have also transformed themselves into cultural centers with performing arts, music, andfilm presen
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