句子的合并實(shí)用教案

1、1Objectives: Students shall be able to understand the significance of sentence combination and to combine sentences by using the ways mentioned below.什么是句子合并？合并句子的意義合并句子的方法用狀語(yǔ)合并用定語(yǔ)合并用同位語(yǔ)合并用名詞(mng c)短語(yǔ)合并第1頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第一頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。2什么是句子什么是句子(j zi)合并？合并？ 句子合并與拆分也是 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，是更復(fù)雜的 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 合并就是(jish)運(yùn)用正確的語(yǔ)法手段，將一組句子中的某些句

2、子變成短語(yǔ)或從句，從而將這些松散但有邏輯關(guān)系的短句合并或轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)密的長(zhǎng)句。第2頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。3什么什么(shn me)是句子合并？是句子合并？ 合并的結(jié)果(ji gu)是： 句子由易 變難，由短 變長(zhǎng)，把本來(lái)由幾個(gè)句子表達(dá)的意思變成 由一個(gè)句子表達(dá)。 如可以將下面的6個(gè)短句按復(fù)雜句和簡(jiǎn)單句兩種方式合并成一個(gè)句子。第3頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。4什么什么(shn me)是句子合并？是句子合并？1.I walked in the park. 2.I found two old men. 3.They were sitting under a tree. 4.They w

3、ere playing chess. 5.Three young men were standing around.6. They were watching. 第4頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。5什么什么(shn me)是句子合并？是句子合并？ When I walked in the park, I found that two old men were sitting under a tree playing chess, with three young men standing around watching. 使用了兩個(gè)從句，所以這個(gè)句子( j zi)是： 復(fù)雜句第5頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第

4、五頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。6什么是句子什么是句子(j zi)合并？合并？n Walking in the park, I found two old men sitting under a tree playing chess, with three young men standing around watching. n I walked in the park, where I found two old men, who were sitting under a tree playing chess, with three young men standing around watching.

5、第6頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。7合并句子合并句子(j zi)的意義的意義 掌握句子拆分與合并將進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)(cjn) 聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)能力的全面提高，尤其是促進(jìn)(cjn) 寫(xiě)作和 閱讀能力的提高。第7頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。8合并合并(hbng)句子的意義句子的意義 學(xué)習(xí)句子合并與拆分的過(guò)程就是 學(xué)習(xí)和掌握各種從句、短語(yǔ)(duny)的過(guò)程，就是 全面學(xué)習(xí)和掌握基本語(yǔ)法的過(guò)程。 這個(gè)過(guò)程可以科學(xué)簡(jiǎn)化，但絕對(duì)不可能 超越，因?yàn)閷W(xué)外語(yǔ)不懂基本語(yǔ)法概念就像 學(xué)音樂(lè) 連簡(jiǎn)譜的基本知識(shí)都不知道一樣。第8頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。9合并句子合并句子(j zi)的方式的方式 定語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 同位語(yǔ) 名詞

6、短語(yǔ) 從某種意義上說(shuō)，定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和名詞短語(yǔ)的作用就是合并(hbng)句子。第9頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。10狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)1The book is very difficult. I cannot understand it.The book is so difficult that I cannot understand it.The book is too difficult for me to understand.第10頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。11狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)2They were very tired. They couldnt walk any

7、 more.They were so tired that they couldnt walk any more.They were too tired to walk any more.第11頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。12狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)3I am writing to you. I hope to establish direct business relations with you.I am writing to you in the hope of establishing direct business relations with you.第12頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)

8、，共68頁(yè)。13狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)4 I am writing to you. I hope to establish direct business relations with you.I am writing to you in the hope of establishing direct business relations with you.I am writing to you with a view to establishing direct business relations with you.I am writing to you in order to esta

9、blish direct business relations with you.第13頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。14狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)5A. The injured man lay there. He couldnt move.B. The injured man lay there, unable to move.6A.When he died, he had no money at all and didnt even have a name.B.He died, penniless and nameless.第14頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。15狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)

10、7A.He was cold and hungry. He sat at the riverbank. He was thinking how to find a hot meal.B.He sat at the riverbank, cold and hungry, thinking how to find a hot meal.8A.He lay on the bed. He was listening to rock. He pretended not to see me. B.He lay on the bed, listening rock, pretending not to se

11、e me. 第15頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。16狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)9 那姑娘坐在窗戶旁，凝視著遠(yuǎn)方，陷入(xinr)了沉思。The girl sat at the window. She looked into the distance. She was lost in thought. The girl sat at the window, looking into the distance, lost in thought. 第16頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。17狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)10我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)小客棧里吃飯(ch fn)。它在一片樹(shù)陰下，被高高的草叢包圍著，到處飛著各

12、種昆蟲(chóng)。We dined at an inn. The inn was under the shade of the trees. The inn was surrounded by tall grass. There were insects flying about. We dined at an inn under the shade of the trees, surrounded by tall grass with insects flying about. 第17頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。18狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)11 現(xiàn)在他可以實(shí)實(shí)在在地呆在家里了，遠(yuǎn)離枯燥乏味的工作，

13、能夠自由(zyu)地看自己想看的書(shū)，做自己想做的事。Now he could actually stay at home. He was away from the boring work. He was free to read books to his liking and do whatever he loved to.Now he could actually stay at home, away from the boring work, free to read books to his liking and do whatever he loved to. 第18頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第十

14、八頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。19狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)12 我們被置于了一個(gè)冷酷無(wú)情的世界，孤立無(wú)助，隨時(shí)(sush)受到傷害，無(wú)法逃避，也無(wú)處可藏。We were cast into a harsh world. We were helpless. We were vulnerable. We were unable to dodge. We had nowhere to hide. We were cast into a hash world, helpless, vulnerable, and unable to dodge, with nowhere to hide. 第19頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)

15、，共68頁(yè)。20狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)13 13 那孩子那孩子(hi zi)(hi zi)回來(lái)了，臉青一塊紫一塊?；貋?lái)了，臉青一塊紫一塊。The boy came back. His face was black and blue. The boy came back. His face was black and blue. The boy came backThe boy came back，his face black and blue. his face black and blue. The boy came back with his face black and blue. T

16、he boy came back with his face black and blue. 第20頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。21狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)14 那個(gè)(n ge)孩子走了進(jìn)來(lái)，滿臉是泥，一只手還流著血。The boy came in. His face was covered with mud. His hand was bleeding.The boy came in, his face covered with mud, his hand bleeding.第21頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。22狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)15 他面朝南站著，手里拿著一封信，熱淚盈眶(

17、r li yng kung)。There he stood. His face was to the south. A letter was in his hand. There were tears in his eyes. There he stood, his face to the south, a letter in his hand, tears in his eyes. 第22頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。23狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)16 這是我們(w men)的第一個(gè)圖書(shū)館，第二個(gè)將在明年建成。This is our first library. The next is (

18、going) to be built next year. This is our first library, the next to be built next year. 第23頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。24狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)17 那人走進(jìn)了商店(shngdin)，一手拿著包，一手拿著傘。The man came into the shop. A bag was in one hand and an umbrella in the other. The man came into the shop，a bag in one hand and an umbrella in t

19、he other. The man came into the shop with a bag in one hand and an umbrella in the other. 第24頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。25狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)18 無(wú)線電里在高聲(o shn)播放爵士樂(lè)，吵的那個(gè)老人睡不著覺(jué)。The old man couldnt fall asleep. The radio was blaring out jazz. The jazz was loud enough to wake the dead. The old man couldnt fall asleep wi

20、th the radio blaring out jazz loud enough to wake the dead. loud enough to wake the dead是定語(yǔ)第25頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。26狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)19 她匆忙(cngmng)去上班，床沒(méi)鋪，門(mén)沒(méi)關(guān)。She rushed off to work. Her bed was unmade. The door was unlocked.She rushed off to work, her bed unmade, and door unlocked.She rushed off to work, w

21、ith her bed unmade, and door unlocked.第26頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。27定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)(dngy)1 他就是我常找他幫忙的那個(gè)(n ge)教授。He is the professor. I often go to him for help. He is the professor to whom I often go for help. He is the professor I often go to for help.第27頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。28定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)(dngy)2 這就是過(guò)去我學(xué)習(xí)的那個(gè)(n ge)學(xué)校。This is the

22、school. I used to study in this school. This is the school in which I used to study. This is the school where I used to study.This is the school I used to study in.第28頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。29定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)(dngy)3 我們到達(dá)了一個(gè)山腳下，那里坐著一位老人(lo rn)，他告訴了我們?nèi)ゴ遄拥穆贰hen we came to the foot of a hill. An old man sat there. He to

23、ld us the way to the village. Then we came to the foot of a hill, where sat an old man, who told us the way to the village. 第29頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。30定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)(dngy)4 在她剩下的三個(gè)兒子(r zi)中，比爾柔順且充滿愛(ài)心，他深?lèi)?ài)他的母親，他在跟前會(huì)給她帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)和安慰。Of her three remaining sons, Bill was the tender and loving one. He adored his mother. His p

24、resence brought her joy and consolation. Of her three remaining sons, Bill was the tender and loving one, who adored his mother and whose presence brought her joy and consolation. 第30頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。31定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)(dngy)5 對(duì)1230個(gè)孩子年齡底于13歲的家庭(jitng)做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。A survey was made of 1230 families. These families have

25、 children. These children are under the age of thirteen. A survey was made of 1230 families with children under the age of thirteen. 第31頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。32定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)(dngy)6 你還知道(zh do)有什么人比史密斯先生知識(shí)更豐富而且更富有創(chuàng)造力嗎？Do you know anyone? He is more knowledgeable and creative than Mr. Smith. Do you know anyone more

26、 knowledgeable and creative than Mr. Smith? 第32頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。33定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)(dngy)7 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿著黑衣服，坐在樹(shù)底下讀書(shū)的姑娘(g niang)嗎？Do you know the girl? She is dressed in black. She is sitting under the tree. She is reading a book. Do you know the girl (dressed) in black, sitting under the tree reading a book? reading a

27、 book是狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明sitting.第33頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。34定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)(dngy)8 他們找到了一條通向山頂(shn dn)亭子的小路。Then they found a path. The path led to the pavilion. The pavilion was at the top of the mountain. Then they found a path to the pavilion at the top of the mountain. 第34頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。35定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)(dngy) 練習(xí)題位置(wi zhi)第35頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第

28、三十五頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。36同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)1 我們不得不學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗匀皇钱?dāng)今世界最重要(zhngyo)的言。We have to learn English. It is still the most important language in the present world. We have to learn English, still the most important language in the present world.該句還能用其他方式合并嗎？定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句第36頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。371.We have to learn English, still

29、the most important language in the present world.2.We have to learn English, which is still the most important language in the present world.3.We have to learn English because it is still the most important language in the present world.第37頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。38同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)2 我們(w men)第一次見(jiàn)面是星期一，那是開(kāi)學(xué)的第一天。The d

30、ay we met for the first time was Monday. It was the first day after the school began. The day we met for the first time was Monday, the first day after the school began.第38頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第三十八頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。39同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)3 全體中國(guó)人民(rnmn)都懷有一個(gè)共同的愿望：將自己的祖國(guó)建成世界上最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。All the Chinese people cherish one wish. The wish is to turn

31、 their motherland into the most powerful country in the world. All the Chinese people cherish one wish to turn their motherland into the most powerful country in the world. 第39頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第三十九頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。404 西安是一座歷史悠久文化燦爛(cnln)的城市，每年吸引來(lái)自世界無(wú)數(shù)的游客。Xian is a city famous for its long history and brilliant culture.

32、It attracts numerous tourists from all over the world. A city famous for its long history and brilliant culture, Xian attracts numerous tourists from all over the world. Xian, a city famous for its long history and brilliant culture, attracts numerous tourists from all over the world.Xian-a city fam

33、ous for its long history and brilliant culture-attracts numerous tourists from all over the world.第40頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第四十頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。41同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ) 做Ex3-02 P.134 答案(d n)P.203第41頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第四十一頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。42同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ) 1 他的確(dqu)講一口流利的漢語(yǔ)，但這不意味著他是中國(guó)人。 He speaks good Chinese. But this fact does not mean that he is Chinese. The fact that h

34、e speaks good Chinese doesnt mean that he is Chinese. 第42頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第四十二頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。43同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)2 他擔(dān)心學(xué)不好英語(yǔ)(yn y)是沒(méi)有根據(jù)的。He fears that he cannot learn English well. But his fear is groundless. His fear that he cannot learn English well is groundless. 第43頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第四十三頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。44同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)3 她答應(yīng)戒煙(ji yn)，但她失言了。She promised tha

35、t she would give up smoking. She broke her promise. She broke her promise that she would give up smoking. 第44頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第四十四頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。45同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)4 他夢(mèng)想著那姑娘成為(chngwi)他的妻子，這個(gè)夢(mèng)想最后終于變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。He dreamed that the girl would become his wife. His dream came true at last. His dream that the girl would become his wife came

36、true at last. 第45頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第四十五頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。46同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)5 我們建議他買(mǎi)個(gè)大點(diǎn)的房子但他沒(méi)有(mi yu)接受我們的建議。We advised that he should buy a bigger house. But he did not accept our advice. He did not accept our advice that he should buy a bigger house. 第46頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第四十六頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。47同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)6 聽(tīng)到機(jī)場(chǎng)方面回答，由于濃霧航班(hn bn)還得繼續(xù)延誤，我們都很失望。The airport rep

37、lied that the flight would have to be further delayed because of the dense fog. We were all very disappointed at the reply. We were all very disappointed at the reply from the airport that the flight would have to be further delayed because of the dense fog. 第47頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第四十七頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。48同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)7 他一直生活(shngh

38、u)在希望之中：他的妻子有一天會(huì)回心轉(zhuǎn)意，回到他和孩子們的身邊。He hoped that his wife would one day change her mind and come back to him and the children. He always lived in that hope. He always lived in the hope that his wife would one day change her mind and come back to him and the children. 第48頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第四十八頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。49同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)8 牧師說(shuō)地震

39、是由于上帝發(fā)怒(f n)，這個(gè)解釋真可笑。The priest explained that the earthquake resulted from the anger of God. His explanation was really ridiculous. The priests explanation that the earthquake resulted from the anger of God was really ridiculous. 第49頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第四十九頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。50同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ) 看書(shū)(kn sh) P.127的表格第50頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第五十頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。51用

40、名詞用名詞(mng c)短語(yǔ)合并句子短語(yǔ)合并句子1 任何事情任何人都不能動(dòng)搖(dngyo)她當(dāng)演員的決心。She was determined to be on the stage. Nothing and nobody could shake her determination. Nothing and nobody could shake her determination to be on the stage.第51頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第五十一頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。52用名詞用名詞(mng c)短語(yǔ)合并句子短語(yǔ)合并句子 2 他許諾戒煙，但食言了。 He promised to give up smoki

41、ng. But he didnt keep his promise. He didnt keep his promise to give up smoking. 比較(bjio)同位語(yǔ)從句： He didnt keep his promise that he would give up smoking.第52頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第五十二頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。53用名詞短語(yǔ)用名詞短語(yǔ)(duny)合并句子合并句子 3 他突然決定退休，這使我們(w men)很吃驚。 He suddenly decided to retire. We were surprised at his decision. We were s

42、urprised at his sudden decision to retire. 第53頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第五十三頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。54用名詞短語(yǔ)用名詞短語(yǔ)(duny)合并句子合并句子4 他極力(jl)向我討好，我感到莫名其妙。He is eager to please me. I am quite puzzled. I am quite puzzled at his eagerness to please me. 第54頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第五十四頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。55用名詞用名詞(mng c)短語(yǔ)合并句子短語(yǔ)合并句子 5 由于他們(t men)決定不要孩子，他們(t men)的父母很惱火。 They res

43、olved never to have a child. Their parents were rather annoyed by their resolution. Their parents were rather annoyed by their resolution never to have a child. 第55頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第五十五頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。56用名詞短語(yǔ)用名詞短語(yǔ)(duny)合并句子合并句子 6 我不愿與他合作，他為此(wi c)很不快。 I was reluctant to cooperate with him. He was displeased with my rel

44、uctance. He was displeased with my reluctance to cooperate with him. 第56頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第五十六頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。57用名詞短語(yǔ)合并用名詞短語(yǔ)合并(hbng)句子句子 7 他想腳踩兩只船，兩邊都討好，但大家都看穿(kn chun)了他的打算。 He intended to straddle two boats and curry favor with both sides. But everybody saw through his intention. Everybody saw through his intention to

45、 straddle two boats and curry favor with both sides. 第57頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第五十七頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。58用名詞短語(yǔ)用名詞短語(yǔ)(duny)合并句子合并句子 8 由于她（瑪麗）美麗、聰明又受過(guò)良好的教育，所以她得到(d do)了那個(gè)職位。 She (Mary) is beautiful, intelligent and well-educated. That enabled her to get the position. Her (Marys ) beauty, intelligence and good education enabled her

46、to get the position. 第58頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第五十八頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。59用名詞用名詞(mng c)短語(yǔ)合并句子短語(yǔ)合并句子 9 由于(yuy)他熱衷于運(yùn)動(dòng)，他的工作受到了極大影響。 He was totally absorbed in sports. As a result, his work suffered a lot. His work suffered a lot from his total absorption in sports. 第59頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第五十九頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。60用名詞短語(yǔ)用名詞短語(yǔ)(duny)合并句子合并句子 10 他成功很重要的原因是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)學(xué)生和藹

47、(h i)和耐心。 He was kind to and patient with the students. It largely accounted for his success. His kindness to and patience with the students largely accounted for his success. 第60頁(yè)/共67頁(yè)第六十頁(yè)，共68頁(yè)。61用名詞短語(yǔ)用名詞短語(yǔ)(duny)合并句子合并句子 11 他們的父親(f qn)突然去世，這使他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況雪上加霜。 Then their father suddenly died. And it made their economic condition even worse. The sudden death