【人教版】2016秋九年級新目標英語：Unit3SectionA（3a-4c）課件

1、Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？Section A（3a-4c）課前預習Are you excited to try these in the fun park?課前預習How do you think the ride? Is it fun or scary?Do you want to have a try?3a Read the conversation and answer the questions below.1. Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride

2、? How did she feel after the ride?2. What is special about Uncle Bobs restaurant? Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why?Because the new ride looks scary. She thought it was fun. A rock band plays there every evening. Yes. Because the restaurant is busy at eight oclock, they should

3、come a little earlier to get a table.Practice課文解析1.I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 起初我好害怕起初我好害怕, ,大大聲喊叫很管用。大大聲喊叫很管用。 此句相當于此句相當于 I was scared at first, but shouting helped. 原句是原句是一一種表現(xiàn)強調的句式種表現(xiàn)強調的句式。英語中。英語中, 可用助動詞可用助動詞do對謂語動詞進行強調對謂語動詞進行強調, 構構成強調句成強調句。例：例： Please do be careful. 請一定小心。請一定小

4、心。 I do agree with you. 我完全同意你的意見。我完全同意你的意見。課文解析2. You never know until you try something. 你不嘗試就永遠不知道你不嘗試就永遠不知道 。 try的用法的用法: ( 1) 做名詞做名詞 have a try 試一試試一試 例：例： Why not have a try? 為什么不試一試？為什么不試一試？課文解析( 2) 做動詞做動詞 1) try to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事例：例： Well, well try to finish the homework in time. 那好那好, 我們

5、爭取及時完成作業(yè)。我們爭取及時完成作業(yè)。課文解析2) try doing sth. 表示嘗試著做某事表示嘗試著做某事 例：例： - I usually go there by train. 我通常乘火車去那兒。我通常乘火車去那兒。 - Why not try going by boat for a change? 為什么不換乘船呢為什么不換乘船呢? 3) try ones best 盡某人最大的努力盡某人最大的努力例：例： Thank you. I will try my best. 謝謝你。我會盡力而為的。謝謝你。我會盡力而為的。課文解析3. I suggest Water City Res

6、taurant in Water World. 我建議城市餐館在水世界我建議城市餐館在水世界 。 suggest作動詞作動詞, 可意為可意為“顯示顯示; 間接表明間接表明”, 后可接賓語從句。后可接賓語從句。 例：例： His behavior suggested (that) he was a kind man. 他的行為顯示他是個好人。他的行為顯示他是個好人。另外另外, suggestion是是suggest的名詞形式的名詞形式, 作作“建議建議”講時講時, 是可數名詞。是可數名詞。e.g. Do you have any suggestions?你有什么建議嗎？你有什么建議嗎？課文解析s

7、uggest作作“建議建議”講時講時, 應注意以下兩點：應注意以下兩點：1) suggest doing sth. 建議做某事建議做某事 例：例： I suggested going home. 我建議回家。我建議回家。 2) suggest后接從句時后接從句時, 從句常用虛擬語氣從句常用虛擬語氣, 謂語由謂語由“should + 動詞原動詞原形形”構成構成, should可以省略可以省略。 例：例： I suggested that we should go home. 我建議我們回家。我建議我們回家。另外另外, suggestion是是suggest的名詞形式的名詞形式, 作作“建議建議”

8、講時講時, 是可數名詞。是可數名詞。e.g. Do you have any suggestions?你有什么建議嗎？你有什么建議嗎？課文解析4. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table.餐廳總是忙碌餐廳總是忙碌, ,所以早點來才有桌子。所以早點來才有桌子。 （1）用于）用于“就餐就餐”的語境時的語境時, 形容詞形容詞busy相當于相當于“吃飯人多吃飯人多; 餐餐廳擁擠廳擁擠”的意思的意思; （2）動詞短語）動詞短語to get a table類似于漢語類似于漢語“定

9、餐桌定餐桌; 占位子占位子”等意等意思。思。Grammar Focus 在初中階段，賓語從句是重要的語法點，與賓語從句有關的在初中階段，賓語從句是重要的語法點，與賓語從句有關的考點有很多，常見的有，考點有很多，常見的有，考點考點1 1：賓語從句的引導詞：賓語從句的引導詞賓語從句的引導詞有三類，分別是賓語從句的引導詞有三類，分別是 thatthat表陳述語氣，通?？梢允÷浴１黻愂稣Z氣，通?？梢允÷浴f/whether if/whether 表疑問語氣，意為表疑問語氣，意為“是否是否”。特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞常見的特殊疑問詞有常見的特殊疑問詞有when, where, how, what, whe

10、n, where, how, what, whywhy等。等。賓語從句賓語從句Grammar Focus考點考點2 2：賓語從句必須用陳述句語序：賓語從句必須用陳述句語序不論從句由什么引導詞引導，也不論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓不論從句由什么引導詞引導，也不論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句一律用陳述句語序，即語從句一律用陳述句語序，即“引導詞主語謂語其他引導詞主語謂語其他”結構。結構。 如：如：We dont know when will they arrive. ()We dont know when they will arrive. ()Could you tell me who is

11、 he waiting for? ()Could you tell me who he is waiting for? () Grammar Focus注意：特殊疑問詞作主語時，如果語序本來就是注意：特殊疑問詞作主語時，如果語序本來就是“主語謂語主語謂語”結構，則語序不再變化。如：結構，則語序不再變化。如：Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？( (合并為一句合并為一句) )Please tell me _ us a talk this afternoon. who will give Grammar Focus考點考點3

12、 3：賓語從句在時態(tài)上應遵循時態(tài)呼應原則：賓語從句在時態(tài)上應遵循時態(tài)呼應原則 在賓語從句中，謂語動詞時態(tài)要受到主句謂語動詞時態(tài)的制約，一在賓語從句中，謂語動詞時態(tài)要受到主句謂語動詞時態(tài)的制約，一般要遵循以下三條原則：般要遵循以下三條原則：1 1如果主句是祈使句或主句中的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將如果主句是祈使句或主句中的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，則賓語從句可根據實際需要選用時態(tài)。如：來時，則賓語從句可根據實際需要選用時態(tài)。如：Mary says she will come back soon.Will you tell us which places you visited duri

13、ng the vacation? Grammar Focus2 2如果主句中的謂語動詞是一般過去時，則賓語從句需要使用表如果主句中的謂語動詞是一般過去時，則賓語從句需要使用表示過去的某種時態(tài)。如：示過去的某種時態(tài)。如：He said that he played computer games last night. I knew she had cleaned the classroom already.3 3如果賓語從句所表達的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言、如果賓語從句所表達的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言、警句、諺語等，多用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：警句、諺語等，多用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：He sa

14、id time is money.Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. Grammar Focus考點考點4 4：賓語從句的：賓語從句的“否定轉移否定轉移” ” 當主句的謂語動詞為當主句的謂語動詞為think, believe等詞，且主語為第一人稱時，等詞，且主語為第一人稱時，從句中的否定詞從句中的否定詞notnot應轉移到主句謂語動詞。如：應轉移到主句謂語動詞。如：I think. She cant come.(合并為一句合并為一句)I dont think she can come. Grammar F

15、ocus考點考點5 5：賓語從句的簡化結構：賓語從句的簡化結構由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句通?？梢院喕捎商厥庖蓡栐~引導的賓語從句通?？梢院喕伞疤厥庖蓡栐~不定式特殊疑問詞不定式”結構，此時主從復合句也就變成了簡單句，但簡化必須符合以下兩種條件：結構，此時主從復合句也就變成了簡單句，但簡化必須符合以下兩種條件：1 1簡單句的疑問詞為原賓語從句的引導詞；簡單句的疑問詞為原賓語從句的引導詞；2 2原從句的主語應與主句的主語或間接賓語一致。原從句的主語應與主句的主語或間接賓語一致。I dont know what I should do next.(改為簡單句改為簡單句)I dont know _.

16、what to do next Grammar Focus考點考點6 6：含有賓語從句的復合句的反意疑問句：含有賓語從句的復合句的反意疑問句1 1陳述部分是陳述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)that從句從句”或者是或者是“Im/Were sure that; Im/Were afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”時，附加疑問部分的主語應和從句一致，但需注意時，附加疑問部分的主語應和從句一致，但需注意否定前移的情況。如：否定前移的情況。如：I dont think he is ri

17、ght, _？Im sure that you know him well, _？is he dont you Grammar Focus2 2如果主語是其他人稱，附加疑問部分的主語和主句一致。如：如果主語是其他人稱，附加疑問部分的主語和主句一致。如：Your father believed you could succeed, _？Kate doesnt know if Jim is a good singer, _？ didnt he does she Grammar Focus考點考點7 7：賓語從句中人稱的變化：賓語從句中人稱的變化注意賓語從句中人稱代詞的正確使用。一般遵循注意賓語從句

18、中人稱代詞的正確使用。一般遵循“一隨主，二隨賓，一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新第三人稱不更新”的原則。的原則。 Grammar Focus a. Do you know _ Zunyi or not tomorrow? A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for 【解析】考查賓語從句語序，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，所以排【解析】考查賓語從句語序，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，所以排除除A、D選項；選項；if不能與

19、不能與or not連用。故選連用。故選B。 BGrammar Focusb. Could you tell me_？Awhat to do it Bwhat to doChow to do Dwhen to do B 【解析【解析】特殊疑問代詞特殊疑問代詞whatwhat作作dodo的賓語，故的賓語，故A A項不正確；疑問副項不正確；疑問副詞詞howhow，whenwhen不能作賓語，不能作賓語，C C、D D兩項錯誤，故選兩項錯誤，故選B B。 Grammar Focusc. Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China

20、? Yes, I am still wondering _. A. how is Chinese paper cut made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【解析】本題考查的賓語從句的語序，應用陳述語序。故選【解析】本題考查的賓語從句的語序，應用陳述語序。故選C。C4a Re

21、write the questions to make them more polite.1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit?2. How does this CD player work? Excuse me, could you please tell me how this CD player works? 3.How do I get to the Central Libr

22、ary? Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Central Library?4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? Excuse me, could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays?Practice4b What should each person ask in the following situations?1. Tim is very hu

23、ngry.Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me, do you know if theres a restaurant around here?Practice2. Sally needs to mail a letter.Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the post office?Excuse me, could you tell me if theres a post office near here?Excuse me, do y